1970–80: General-Secretary, Mahila Congress (I), West Bengal
1978–81: Secretary, District Congress Committee (Indira) [D.C.C. (I)],
Calcutta South
1984: General-Secretary, All India Youth Congress (I)
1985–87:Member, Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
1987–88:Member, National Council, All India Youth Congress (I)Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Home AffairsMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Human Resource Development1988Member, Executive Committee, Congress Parliamentary Party [C.P.P. (I)]
1989: Member, Executive Committee, Pradesh Congress Committee [P.C.C. (I)], West Bengal
1990: President, Youth Congress, West Bengal
1993–96: Member, Committee on Home Affairs
1995–96:Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Home AffairsMember, Committee on Public Accounts
1996–97:Member, Committee on Home AffairsMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Home Affairs
1998–99: Chairman, Committee on Railways, Member of General Purposes CommitteeMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Home Affairs
1999: Leader, All India Trinamool Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok SabhaMember, General Purposes Committee
2001–2003: Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Industries
8 September 2003 – 8 January 2004: Union Cabinet Minister (without any portfolio)
2004: Member, Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law & Justice
5 August 2006: Member, Committee on Home Affairs
5 August 2007: Member, Committee on Home Affairs
31 May 2009 – 19 July 2011: Leader, All India Trinamool Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha
Banerjee was born in
Calcutta (now Kolkata),
West Bengal, to a
Bengali Hindu Brahmin family.[27][28] Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.[29] Banerjee's father, Promileswar died due to lack of medical treatment, when she was 17.[30]
Banerjee became involved with politics when she was only 15. While studying at the Jogamaya Devi College, she established Chhatra Parishad Unions, the student wing of the
Congress (I) Party, defeating the
All India Democratic Students Organisation affiliated with the
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist).[30] She continued in the Congress (I) Party in West Bengal, serving in a variety of positions within the party and in other local political organisations.[35]
In December 1992, Banerjee took a physically challenged girl, Felani Basak, who was allegedly raped by CPI(M) cadres to
Writer's Building to the then Chief Minister
Jyoti Basu but was harassed by the police before being arrested and put on detention.[45] She had sworn she would enter the building again only as chief minister.[46]
The State Youth Congress led by Mamata Banerjee organised a protest march to Writers Building in Kolkata on 21 July 1993 against the Communist government of the state. They demanded that voters' ID cards be made the only required document for voting, to put a stop to CPM's "scientific rigging".
Thirteen people were shot and killed by police during the protest and many others were injured. Reacting to this incident the then-Chief Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, said that the "police had done a good job." During the 2014 inquiry, Justice (retired) Sushanta Chatterjee, former Chief Justice of the Orissa High Court described the police response as "unprovoked and unconstitutional". "The commission has come to the conclusion that the case is even worse than Jallianwala Bagh massacre," said Justice Chatterjee.[47][48][49][50][45]
In 1999, she joined the
BJP-led
National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government and became Railways Minister.[42] In 2000, Banerjee presented her first
Railway Budget. In it, she fulfilled many of her promises to her home state West Bengal.[53] She introduced a new biweekly New Delhi-
SealdahRajdhani Express train and four express trains connecting various parts of West Bengal, namely the
Howrah-
Purulia Rupasi Bangla Express, the Sealdah-
New JalpaiguriPadatik Express, the
Shalimar-
Adra Aranyak Express, the Sealdah-Ajmer Ananya Superfast Express, and Sealdah-Amritsar Akal Takht Superfast Express.[53] She also increased the frequency of the
Pune-Howrah
Azad Hind Express and extended at least three express train services. Work on the Digha-Howrah Express service was also hastened during her brief tenure.[54]
In 2000, she and
Ajit Kumar Panja resigned to protest the hike in petroleum prices,[55] and then withdrew their resignations without providing any reasons.[56]
2001 West Bengal election
In early 2001, after Tehelka's exposure of
Operation West End,[57] Banerjee walked out of the NDA cabinet and allied with the Congress Party for West Bengal's 2001 elections, to protest the corruption charges levelled by the website against senior ministers of the government.[58]
Minister of Coal and Mines, January 2004 – May 2004
She returned to the
NDA government in September 2003 as a cabinet minister without any portfolio.[59] Along with Mamata, her party colleague Sudip Banerjee was also inducted in the Vajpayee ministry.[60] On 9 January 2004 she took charge as Ministry of Coal and Mines.[61] During her short term as the minister of coal and mines, the government disallowed the sale of the
National Aluminium Company.[62] She held the
Coal and
Mines portfolios till 22 May 2004.
2004–2006 election setbacks
In Indian general election of 2004 her party aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Party, however, the alliance lost the election and she was the only Trinamool Congress member to be elected from a parliamentary seat from West Bengal.[42][63] Banerjee suffered further setbacks in 2005 when her party lost control of the
Kolkata Municipal Corporation and the sitting mayor
Subrata Mukherjee defected from her party.[64] In 2006, the Trinamool Congress was defeated in West Bengal's Assembly Elections, losing more than half of its sitting members.
On 4 August 2006, Banerjee hurled her resignation papers at the
deputy speakerCharanjit Singh Atwal in
Lok Sabha. She was provoked by
Speaker Somnath Chatterjee's rejection of her adjournment motion on illegal infiltration by
Bangladeshis in West Bengal[65][66][67] on the grounds that it was not in the proper format.[68][69]
Singur, Nandigram and other movements
On 20 October 2005, she protested against the forceful land acquisition and the atrocities perpetrated against local farmers in the name of the
industrial development policy of the
Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee government in West Bengal. Benny Santoso,
CEO of the
Indonesia-based Salim Group, had pledged a large investment in West Bengal, and the
West Bengal government had given him farmland in Howrah, sparking protests. In soaking rain, Banerjee and other Trinamool Congress members stood in front of the Taj Hotel where Santoso had arrived, shut out by the police. Later, she and her supporters followed Santoso's convoy. A planned "black flag" protest was avoided when the government had Santoso arrive three hours ahead of schedule.[70][71]
Wrestler's protest
Several Olympic and World Championships medal-winning wrestlers, including
Sakshi Malik,
Vinesh Phogat,
Bajrang Punia and
Sangeeta Phogat, have been protesting in Delhi demanding the arrest of
Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) chief and BJP MP Brij Bhushan Singh for allegedly sexually harassing several women wrestlers and a minor. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee took to the streets of Kolkata to support wrestlers in their protest. "Will fight till the protesting wrestlers get justice," the Chief Minister said. "I will request the wrestlers to continue their movement. This fight is for life, for independence, for humanitarian justice."[72][73]
In November 2006, Banerjee was forcibly stopped on her way to
Singur for a rally against a proposed
Tata Motors car project. Banerjee reached the West Bengal assembly and protested at the venue. She addressed a press conference at the assembly and announced a 12-hour shutdown by her party on Friday.[74] The TMC supremo Mamata, who was arrested by police earlier in that day 'for violating prohibitory orders' near Singur, alleged that the administration had acted 'unconstitutionally' by preventing her from entering Singur where the Tata motors proposed to set up a small car factory. She was intercepted at Hooghly and sent back.[75] After this incident the Trinamool Congress MLAs protested by damaging furniture and microphones and vandalizing the West Bengal Legislative Assembly Building.[74][76] A major strike was called on 14 December 2006. But all-in-all, there was no gain. On 4 December, Banerjee began the historic 26-day hunger strike in Kolkata protesting the forcible acquisition of farmland by the government. The then-President
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, who was concerned about her health, spoke to the then-Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh to resolve the issue. Kalam also appealed to Ms Banerjee to withdraw her fast as "life is precious". A letter from Manmohan Singh was faxed to
Gopalkrishna Gandhi, the then-Governor of West Bengal, and then it was immediately delivered to Mamata. After receiving the letter Mamata finally broke her fast at midnight on 29 December.[77][78][79][80] In 2016 the
Supreme Court declared that the acquisition of 997 acres of land by West Bengal's Left Front government for the Tata Motors plant in Singur was illegal.[81])
The Nandigram violence was an incident of
Nandigram in West Bengal, occurred in the year 2007, where a battalion of armed police stormed the rural area in the district of
Purba Medinipur with the aim of quashing protests against the West Bengal government's plans to expropriate 10,000 acres (40 km2) of land for a
Special Economic Zone (SEZ) to be developed by the Indonesian-based
Salim Group. At least 14 villagers were shot dead and 70 more were wounded. This led to a large number of intellectuals to protest on the streets.[82][83][84] CPI(M) cadres allegedly molested and raped 300 women and girls during the Nandigram invasions.[85][86]
Banerjee wrote letters to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Union Home Minister
Shivraj Patil to stop what she called "state-sponsored violence" promoted by CPI(M) in Nandigram.[87][88] Her political activism during the movement is widely believed to be one of the contributing causes to her landslide victory in
2011.
The CBI report on the incident vindicated CPI(M)'s stand that Buddhadeb did not order the police to open fire. They did so only to disperse the unlawful assembly after every other standard operating procedure had failed.[89][90] But supporting the violence in Nandigram by his own party workers, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya had said earlier "They (the oppositions) have been paid back in the same coin."[91][92] There are allegations of involvement of some local TMC leaders in the Nandigram Violence[93][94][95]
2009–2011 electoral progress
Before the 2009 parliamentary elections she allied with the
United Progressive Alliance (UPA) led by Indian National Congress. The alliance won 26 seats. Banerjee joined the central cabinet as the railway minister (second tenure). In the 2010 Municipal Elections in West Bengal, TMC won Kolkata Municipal Corporation by a margin of 62 seats. TMC also won Bidhan Nagar Corporation by a seven-seat margin.[96] In 2011, Banerjee won a sweeping majority and assumed the position of chief minister of the state of West Bengal. Her party ended the 34-year rule of the Left Front.
Trinamool Congress performed well in the 2009 parliamentary election, winning 19 seats. Its allies in Congress and SUCI also won six and one seats respectively marking the best performance by any opposition party in West Bengal since the beginning of the Left's regime. Until then, the Congress victory of 16 seats in 1984, was considered their best show in opposition.
Railway Minister (second tenure), 2009–2011
In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became the railway minister for the second time. Her focus was again on West Bengal.[97]
She led
Indian Railways to introduce a number of non-stop Duronto Express trains connecting large cities[98] as well as a number of other passenger trains,[99] including women-only trains.[100][101][102] The Anantnag-Qadigund segment of the
Jammu–Baramulla line that had been in the making since 1994[103] was inaugurated during her tenure.[104] She also declared the 25 km (16 mi) long line-1 of the
Kolkata Metro as an independent
zone of the Indian Railways[105] for which she was criticised.[106]
She stepped down as
railway minister to become the
chief minister of West Bengal. She commented: "The way I am leaving the railways behind, it will run well. Don't worry, my successor will get all my support."[107] Her nominee from her party,
Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded her as railway minister.
Banerjee's tenure as railway minister was subsequently questioned as most of the big-ticket announcements made by her when she held the post, saw little or no progress.[108] Reuters reported that "Her two-year record as railway minister has been heavily criticized for running the network into more debt to pay for populist measures such as more passenger trains."[109] The Indian Railways became loss-making during her two-year tenure.[110]
In
2011, the All India Trinamool Congress along with
SUCI and the INC won the West Bengal legislative assembly election against the incumbent Left Alliance by securing 227 seats. TMC won 184 seats with the INC winning 42 seats and the SUCI secured one seat. This marked the end of the longest-ruling democratically elected Communist party in the world.[111]
Mamata Banerjee takes the oath of office as Chief Minister administered by Governor M. K. Narayanan on 20 May 2011.
Banerjee was sworn in as chief minister of West Bengal on 20 May 2011.[112] As the first female chief minister of West Bengal,[112] one of her first decisions was to return 400 acres of land to Singur farmers. "The cabinet has decided to return 400 acres to unwilling farmers in Singur," the chief minister said. "I have instructed the department to prepare the papers for this. If Tata-babu (
Ratan Tata) wants, he can set up his factory on the remaining 600 acres, otherwise we will see how to go about it."[113]
She began various reforms in the education and health sectors. Some of the reforms in the education sector included the release of teachers' monthly pay on the first of every month[115][116] and quicker pensions for retiring teachers.[117] In the health sector Banerjee promised: "A three-phase developmental system will be taken up to improve the health infrastructure and service."[118] On 30 April 2015, a representative of
UNICEF India congratulated the government for making
Nadia the first Open Defecation Free district in the country.[119] In a statement on 17 October 2012, Banerjee attributed the increasing incidence of rape in the country to "more free interaction between men and women". She said that "Earlier if men and women would hold hands, they would get caught by parents and reprimanded but now everything is so open. It's like an open market with open options." She was criticised in the national media for these statements.[120]
She was also instrumental in the rollback of the petrol price hikes[121] and the suspension of FDI in the retail sector until a consensus is evolved.[122] In a bid to improve the law and enforcement situation in West Bengal, police commissioners were created at
Howrah,
Barrackpore,
Durgapur-Asansol and
Bidhannagar. The total area of Kolkata Municipal Corporation was brought under the control of the
Kolkata Police.
Mamata Banerjee at the Inaugural Address of 38th International Kolkata Book Fair in 2014.
Banerjee had shown a keen interest in making the public aware of the state's history and culture. She named several stations of the Kolkata Metro after freedom fighters,[123] and plans on naming upcoming stations after religious leaders, poets, singers and the like.[124] Mamata Banerjee has been criticised for starting controversial stipends to imams (Iman Bhatta)[125][126][127] which was ruled unconstitutional by
Calcutta High Court.[128][129][130]
On 16 February 2012,
Bill Gates, of the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, sent a letter to the West Bengal government praising Banerjee and her administration for achieving a full year without any reported cases of polio. The letter said this was not only a milestone for India but also for the whole world.[131]
In June 2012, she launched a
Facebook page to rally and gather public support for
A.P.J Abdul Kalam, her party's choice for the presidential elections.[132] After he refused to stand for the second time, she supported
Pranab Mukherjee for the post, after a long tussle over the issue, commenting she was personally a "great fan" of Mukherjee and wishing that he "grows from strength to strength".[133][134]
She is against calling bandhs (work stoppage) although actively supported them when she was in opposition.[135]
Her tenure was also heavily marred by the
Saradha Scam – financial embezzlement which led to the imprisonment of
Madan Mitra – a former minister in her cabinet,
Kunal Ghosh – a party MP, and rigorous grilling of several party men holding important posts.
In the
2016 assembly elections, All India Trinamool Congress won with a landslide two-thirds majority under Mamata Banerjee winning 211 seats out of total 293,[136] who has been elected as Chief Minister West Bengal for the second term.[137] All India Trinamool Congress won with an enhanced majority contesting alone and became the first ruling party to win without an ally since 1962 in West Bengal.
In 2017
Kanyashree, a scheme launched by her government, was ranked the best by the
United Nations among 552 social sector schemes from across 62 countries.[138]
In the
2021 assembly elections, AITC won with a landslide two-thirds majority. But, Mamata Banerjee who fought from
Nandigram lost against
Suvendu Adhikari of Bharatiya Janata Party by 1,956 votes.[139][140][141] Mamata Banerjee however challenged this outcome and the matter is sub judice.[a] As her party won 213 seats out of total 292, she was elected as Chief Minister of West Bengal for the third term. Later at Raj Bhawan, she tendered her resignation to
Jagdeep Dhankhar.[142] She took oath as Chief Minister on 5 May 2021.[143][144] Her party later won 2 remaining seats and she herself won Bhabanipur by-election by a huge margin of 58,835[1][2][3] votes. She was sworn in as MLA on 7 October.[145][146][147]
Mamata Banerjee takes the oath of office as Chief Minister administered by Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar on 5 May 2021.
After winning the election, following her promises she launched the scheme Lakshmir Bhandar. In this scheme women under the age of 60 were provided the basic financial help, about 500 rupees for general and 1000 rupees to minorities.[148] The scheme turned out to be a huge success as it became massively popular.[149]
Another scheme was also projected under her leadership, Students Credit Card scheme, to give financial supports in loan to intellectual students who are unable to keep higher studies due to lack of money. The loan limit was up to 10 lakh rupees, under the nominee of government of West Bengal.[150]
On 30 November 2021, she surpassed her immediate predecessor Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee to become the third-longest-serving Chief Minister of West Bengal. If Mamata remains in office at least till 26 October 2025, she would become the second-longest-serving Chief Minister after
Jyoti Basu, superseding
Bidhan Chandra Roy.
The Saradha Group financial scandal and the
Rose Valley financial scandal came to light during her tenure and some of her cabinet ministers were accused of money laundering and have been incarcerated.[151] One of her paintings was also sold to Sudipto Sen (central figure in the
Saradha scam) for ₹1.8
crore (equivalent to ₹2.4 crore or US$300,000 in 2023), while 20 more of her pictures were seized from other Saradha Group shareholders.[152][153][154][155][156] She has been criticised by opposition parties for not taking adequate steps against her own ministers who tried to cover-up their deeds.[157][158] Sudipto Sen was arrested from Kashmir.[159] The Shyamal Sen Commission, set up by the Chief Minister, was able to return ₹185
crore (equivalent to ₹296 crore or US$37 million in 2023) to the depositors.[160] Leaders from Congress and CPI(M) like
Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury,
Sujan Chakraborty,
Biman Bose were also accused in this scam.[161] Despite
Bankshall Court's order to investigate into this matter, no action has been taken by CBI against any of these leaders (other than TMC leaders) to date.[162]
The Rose Valley financial scandal was a major financial scam and alleged
political scandal in India caused by the collapse of a
Ponzi scheme run by Rose Valley Group where multiple MPs from Banerjee's party were accused of
money laundering.[163][164][165]
The
Narada sting operation was carried out by
Mathew Samuel in 2011 for the Indian newsmagazine Tehelka and published on Naradanews.com just before the 2016 West Bengal Assembly elections. The sting targeted high-ranking officials and politicians of Banerjee's political party All India Trinamool Congress (AITC).[166][167]
During her tenure she challenged the federal system of India when she ordered the arrest of
CBI officials, who arrived in Kolkata to investigate the Saradha Group financial scandal.[168] But CBI's attempted arrest of Kolkata Police Commissioner was also an attack on federalism.[169]
Before Trinamool (AITC) took office in West Bengal in 2011, the regional AITC party leaders grew significantly in strength. The leaders began requesting a portion of the funds used to construct any new buildings in the region. As time went on, various groups in various locations began to emerge and link with various local AITC leaders. The entire syndicate company prospered when AITC ultimately won the 2011 Legislative Assembly election and began their tenure.[170][171][172]
2022 Coal scam case
Rujira Banerjee, the wife of
Abhishek Banerjee, the Lok Sabha member and national general secretary of the Trinamool Congress, appeared before the
Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Thursday after being prevented from boarding a flight to the UAE earlier this week due to a "lookout" notice issued by the central organization. Rujira received a summons to appear before the organization on 8 June when she arrived at the airport. She was questioned by the ED in relation to the coal theft case last year. She had previously been questioned by the CBI in the same matter in 2021.[173][174]
According to officials, as quoted by the news agency PTI, Rujira appeared before the ED in Kolkata on Thursday for questioning about the coal theft case. Rujira was being questioned by a team of five officials, including those from New Delhi. In a money-laundering case related to a West Bengal coal scam, the
Supreme Court of India on Tuesday stayed a Delhi High Court decision allowing the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to question Trinamool Congress MP Abhishek Banerjee in Delhi, but allowed the investigation agency to question him in Kolkata after providing 24 hours' notice.[175][176]
2022 Cattle Smuggling Case
Anubrata Mondal, a leader of the Trinamool Congress, has filed a request in Delhi's Rouse Avenue Court asking to be sent to the Asansol Correctional Home in West Bengal. He is currently being held in judicial custody in Tihar Jail in connection with an accused cattle smuggling case.[177][178]
According to a plea submitted on his behalf, Anubrata Mondal is being prosecuted for the alleged Scheduled Offense (CBI Case) in accordance with a chargesheet submitted before a Special Judge at the CBI Court in Asansol. The matter is scheduled to be heard again on 31 March 2023. During a search on a cooperative bank in Siuri town, West Bengal's Birbhum district, the
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Thursday froze 54 accounts as part of an investigation into the multi-million dollar cattle smuggling case, according to federal agency authorities.[179][180][181]
Mamata Banerjee and her government has been accused of "
Muslim appeasement" several times by different groups of people including the opposition political parties.[185][186][187][188] But refuting such claims her supporters says "Didi works for everyone, doesn't discriminate between Hindus and Muslims."[189]
Imam Bhatta controversy
Mamata Banerjee has been criticised for starting controversial stipends to imams (Iman Bhatta).[125][126][127] The stipends were ruled unconstitutional by Calcutta High Court and ordered the West Bengal government to stop payment of the monthly stipend to thousands of imams and muezzins in the state.[128][129][130]
Durga Idol immersion controversy
In October 2016, the West Bengal government banned the
Durga Puja festival immersion after 4:00 pm. Durga Puja was to take place on 12 October and
Muharram on 13 October. This was seen by a section of the West Bengal population as another example of the "Muslim Appeasement" policy of Banerjee's government. The Calcutta High Court overturned the decision and called it "a bid to appease minorities".[190][191][192]
Suppressed campus democracy and youth agitations
Mamata Banerjee denied permission for
Anti-CAA rallies and suppressed campus democracy in West Bengal.[193][194][195][196] The West Bengal police denied permission to Aishe Ghosh to hold a rally at Durgapur in Bengal's West Burdwan district saying chief minister Mamata Banerjee was holding a roadshow at the same spot. "A huge crowd had assembled for the chief minister's rally. Another rally at the same spot would have led to chaos," an officer from Durgapur police station said.[197]
The opposition accused Mamata of playing "appeasement politics" amid the COVID-19 crisis. On 1 April, Banerjee claimed that the
West Bengal Government have already traced 54 people who attended the
Tablighi Jamaat religious gathering during the COVID-19 Outbreak, and 44 of them are foreigners. Although according to a report by central security agencies, 232 people had attended Delhi's Tablighi Jamaat event from West Bengal. Of this, 123 are Indian nationals and 109 are foreigners.[202][200]
However, Mamata Banerjee blamed BJP's IT cell for "using fake news to malign West Bengal's health department".[207] Many people were arrested for spreading fake news amid lockdown.[208][209] FIR was lodged against a Bengal BJP MP also for raising "false alarm" over COVID-19 deaths in Bengal.[210]
Claims of being 'attacked' in Nandigram
On the evening of 10 March 2021, hours after she filed nomination papers to contest the elections in Nandigram, Mamata Banerjee was injured and claimed that she was 'pushed' by 4-5 people, and there was no police security around her. Following it, the TMC leaders castigated the BJP and the
Election Commission (EC), accusing them of being complicit in the alleged attack.[211]
However, eyewitnesses who were present at the site of the incident denied her claims. They also said that no attack took place and termed the incident a 'mishap'.[212][213][214] This was later confirmed by a preliminary report submitted to the EC by the
West Bengal Police.[215][216] Finally, on 14 March 2021, the EC completely ruled out the 'attack' theory, this time based on the findings of another report prepared by poll observers. The report reiterated that the incident in which Mamata Banerjee was injured was an accident and not an attack.[217][218]
This led to a rise of speculations that whether it was a "
political stunt to gain voters' sympathy" for the
2021 elections,[219] as alleged by the BJP[220] and the Congress.[221] Similarly, social scientist Prasanta Ray said that the pictures of her in the wheelchair during the aftermath of the incident would "create some traction among the older generation, who have followed her political growth from scratch."[222]
In February 2024, several women in
Sandeshkhali village came forward saying that Trinamool Congress local bloc leader and alleged strongmen Sheikh Shahjahan, Uttam Sardar and Shibu Hazra had been sexually assaulting and raping them. Mamata Bannerjee was accused by the
Bharatiya Janata Party leaders for keeping silence on the crime and protecting such criminal politicians.[223][224] Furthermore, TMC leader Partha Bhowmick, who visited Sandeshkhali, claimed that assault allegations were fabricated.[225] Sheikh Shahjahan has been on the run, after Enforcement Directorate officers attempted to arrest him on a corruption case, who were
attacked by his supporters.[226] On 29 February 2024, at around 5:30 am (IST), Shahjahan was arrested by the police from
Minakhan,
North 24 Parganas by them.[227]
After the events of the 2012 Park Street rape case came into light in the media, Mamata Banerjee accused the rape case being fabricated in order to malign her government.[228] She termed the entire event as ‘embellished and tidied’.[229] However, later she assured the representatives from
National Commission for Women that the culprits will be taken.[230] Despite this, the government operated theatre
Star Theatre, Kolkata stopped the screening of a film titled "
3 Kanya" for closely resembling the rape case.[231]
Personal life and recognitions
Throughout her political life, Banerjee has maintained a publicly austere lifestyle, dressing in simple traditional Bengali clothes and avoiding luxuries.[232][233]
During an interview in April 2019, Prime minister
Narendra Modi claimed that despite their political differences, Banerjee sends her own selected kurtas and sweets to him every year.[234] Australian Envoy Barry O'Farrell thanked her for sending sweets on the occasion of
Vijayadashami.[235] In September 2019 when
Ms. Jashodaben, the wife of PM Modi, was leaving Kolkata, Mamata met her at the Kolkata airport and gifted her a saree.[236][237]
Banerjee stepped out into the streets of Kolkata during lockdown, caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, to spread awareness among the common people.[245][246][247][248][249]
"She has always been a fighter" said
Yashwant Sinha while disclosing that Mamata had offered to be a hostage as part of a negotiation strategy during the
Kandahar hijacking crisis. "She was ready to make the ultimate sacrifice for the country" Sinha added.[250][251]
While appealing for maintaining religious harmony, Banerjee has reiterated the fact on numerous occasions that "Religion is personal, but festivals are universal."[252][253]
In 2021, Mamata Banerjee was invited to attend World Meeting for Peace in
Rome.[254][255][256] She was the only Indian invited to attend the event. But in September, the
Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) denied her permission to attend the peace conference stating that the event was not "commensurate in status for participation by the chief minister of a state".[257][258][259] BJP MP
Subramanian Swamy slammed Modi government on Banerjee's Rome visit cancelation.[260][261][262] According to Indian Diplomat
K. P. Fabian, the reason cited by MEA was unconvincing.[263] Similarly, in December, Banerjee was denied permission by the MEA to visit
Nepal.[264]
TIME magazine published its annual list of 'The 100 Most Influential People of 2021' on 15 September 2021. The list includes Mamata Banerjee among others.[265][266][267]
Baghini, a
Bengali film, inspired by Mamata Banerjee's life, was released on 24 May 2019. It is not a biopic.[270][271]
Works in literature and other fields
Numerous books written by her have been published so far. On 2022, she was given Paschimbanga Akademy Award for 'Kabita Bitan' which consists of 946 poems.[272]
She is also a self-taught painter.[273] Her paintings are auctioned several times.[274]
She is also a lyricist and her compositions are mostly based on '
Durga Puja' and 'Motherland'. 'Maa Go Tumi Sarbojanin' sung by
Shreya Ghoshal is one of her most popular songs.[275]
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^Chatterji, Rohini (2 April 2020).
"Only 3 Dead In West Bengal, Says Mamata; 54 Tablighi Jamaat Attendees Quarantined". HuffPost. Retrieved 10 April 2020. Confusion prevailed on the death toll from the novel coronavirus in West Bengal with Mamata Banerjee claiming only three people had been confirmed to have died of the coronavirus. However, a state health department official told PTI the death toll was now at 7.
^
ab"Is hiding Jamaat cases about vote bank: BJP asks Mamata on Bengal coronavirus numbers". India Today. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020. The BJP has accused Mamata Banerjee of indulging in vote bank politics after the West Bengal Chief Minister refused to share update on those who attended the Tablighi Jamaat event in Delhi, identified as a hotspot for the spread of novel coronavirus.
^Das, Madhuparna (7 April 2020).
"Mamata calls questions on Tablighi event 'communal', avoids giving any answers". ThePrint. Retrieved 9 April 2020. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee Tuesday declined to give an update on the status of the people from the state who had attended Delhi's Tablighi Jamaat congregation, telling the media to not ask "communal questions".
^Ghosh, Himadri (11 April 2020).
"COVID-19: Data Shows West Bengal's Testing Is the Lowest Among Larger States". The Wire.
Kolkata. Retrieved 14 April 2020. West Bengal has conducted 1,889 tests as on April 9, according to the data furnished by the state health department. A total of 144,910 samples from 130,792 individuals have been tested as on April 9, 2020, 9 pm across India, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) said.
^Shantanu Guha Ray (18 April 2020).
"Bengal sitting on a coronavirus time bomb". The Sunday Guardian. Retrieved 20 April 2020. Doctors complain that state authorities' approval is needed for each Covid-19 test, and is regularly refused. As a result, patients suspected to be suffering from Covid-19 are not being isolated soon enough.
^Chakraborty, Ajanta; Ghosh, Dwaipayan; Banerjee, Tamaghna (23 April 2020).
"West Bengal: No mobile in coronavirus facilities, says health department". The Times of India. Kolkata. Retrieved 23 April 2020. Union minister Babul Supriyo tweeted on the ban on mobiles in hospitals, questioning its timing. He questioned whether the person who recorded the video had been "booked". Kolkata Police responded it was completely incorrect and a misinformation.