From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Makino clan (
Japanese : 牧野氏 ,
Hepburn : Makino-shi ) are a
daimyō branch of the
samurai
Minamoto clan in
Edo period Japan.
[1]
In the Edo period, the Makino were identified as one of the
fudai or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassals of the
Tokugawa clan , in contrast with the
tozama or outsider clans.
[1]
Makino clan branches
The fudai Makino clan originated in 16th-century
Mikawa Province . Their elevation in status by
Toyotomi Hideyoshi dates from 1588.
[1] They claim descent from
Takenouchi no Sukune ,
[2] who was a legendary statesman
[3] and lover of the legendary
Empress Jingū .
[4]
a. The senior branch was established at
Tako Domain in
Kōzuke Province in 1590; and in 1616, their holdings were moved to
Nagamine Domain in
Echigo Province . From 1618 through 1868, this branch of the Makino remained at
Nagaoka Domain (74,000 koku ) in
Echigo Province . The head of this clan line was ennobled as a
viscount in the Meiji period.
[2]
b. A cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1633.
[1] The Makino were installed at
Sekiyado Domain in
Shimōsa Province in 1644. From 1668 through the
Meiji Restoration , the descendants had holdings at
Tanabe Domain (35,000 koku ) in
Tango Province .
[1] Descendants lived from 1634 through 1868 at
Mineyama Domain (11,000 koku ) in
Echigo Province . The head of this clan line was ennobled as a viscount in the Meiji period.
[2]
c. Another cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1634.
[1] They were established at
Yoita Domain in
Echigo Province in 1634; and then, from 1702 through 1868, this branch was transferred to Komoro (15,000 koku ) in
Shinano Province . The head of this clan line was ennobled as a viscount in the Meiji period.
[2]
d. Yet a further cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1680.
[1] These Makino resided successively at
Sekiyado Domain in
Shimōsa Province in 1683; at
Yoshida Domain at
Mikawa Province in 1705; at
Nabeoka Domain in
Hyūga Province in 1712; and, from 1747 through 1868 at
Kasama Domain (80,000 koku ) in
Hitachi Province . The head of this clan line was ennobled as a viscount in the Meiji period.
[2]
Notable members of the clan
Notes
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g Alpert, Georges. (1888).
Ancien Japon, p. 70.
^
a
b
c
d
e
Papinot, Edmond . (2003)
Nobiliare du Japon – Makino, p. 29 ; Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon. (in French/German).
^ Brasch, Kurt. (1872).
"Japanischer Volksglaube," Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, p. 56. (in German)
^ Guth, Christine.
"Book Revies: Japan's Hidden History: Korean Impact on Japanese Culture by Jon Carter Covell and Alan Covell," Numen. 33:1, 178-179 (June 1986).
^ Plutschow, Herbert. (1995).
Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context , p. 53. – Ieyasu gave him the "Yasu- " in his name.
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g Meyer, Eva-Maria.
"Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit".
Archived 2008-04-11 at the
Wayback Machine Universität Tübingen (in German).
^
"Nobility, Peerage and Ranks in Ancient and Meiji-Japan", p. 23.
^
Japan peers, p. 25.
^
a
b
Japan peers, p. 14.
References