"Make Me a Pallet on the Floor" (also "Make Me a Pallet on your Floor", "Make Me a Pallet", or "Pallet on the Floor") is a blues/ jazz/ folk song. It is considered a standard. [1] Jelly Roll Morton explained the title: "A pallet is something that – you get some quilts – in other words, it's a bed that's made on a floor without any four posters on 'em." [2]
The melody is 16 bars long. [2] One writer describes the structure as "a proto-blues [...that] has little in common musically with regular blues". [3] When played in the key of C, the typical structure is: [3]
F | F | C | C |
F | F | C | C |
C | E 7 | Am | Fm 6 |
C | D 7G 7 | C | C |
The composition probably originates from the end of the nineteenth century. [3] One jazz historian states that the song "could have been sung around New Orleans in the mid-1890s." [2] A 1906 report in the Indianapolis Freeman referred to a performance of the song by "The Texas Teaser, Bennie Jones". [2] It appeared in sheet music in 1908 as part of " Blind Boone's Southern Rag Medley No. One: Strains from the Alleys." [4] "The lyrics first appear in a 1911 article by folklorist Howard Odum, who had transcribed them from a performance he had heard in Mississippi a few years before." [3]
Some sources attribute the modern score to W. C. Handy, who later modified it into a song known as "Atlanta Blues". [5] He published "Atlanta Blues" in 1923, featuring lyrics credited to Dave Elman. [3] The first recording of the melody appears in Handy's band's 1917 performance of "Sweet Child", which was written by Stovall and Ewing. [3]
Early recordings of the song were made by numerous musicians, [3] including Virginia Liston ("Make Me a Pallet", OKeh 8247, 1925), Ethel Waters, ("Make Me a Pallet on the Floor", Columbia 14125-D, 1926), Mississippi John Hurt ("Ain't No Tellin'", OKeh 8759, 1928); and country music duo the Stripling Brothers ("Pallet on the Floor", Decca 5367, 1936). [6]
Delta blues guitarist and singer Sam Chatmon accounts, during a live session captured by Alan Lomax, "When I first started picking guitar it was about the first or the second [song] I learned ... [I] was about 4 years old", [7] making it the year 1900 when Sam learned the song in Bolton, Mississippi.