In
Sufism, the Majzoob or Majzub (
Arabic: مَجْذُوب, plural: مَجَاذِيبٌ majazib, majazeeb) is a mystical station (
ḥāl) that the Muslim saint (
wali) underwent in his journey within
Islamicsufism to reach the posture (
maqām) of reacher (
wasil) and perfect man (
al-Insān al-Kāmil).[1][2][3][4][5]
Presentation
Majzoobs are such
murids whose hearts (
qulub) are soaked, immersed and illuminated with
anwar and
asrar even before they engage in
adhkar and
awrad.[6][7]
They do not first engage in
dhikr until God illumines their hearts and guides them from the very inception.[8][9]
After being illumined with divine lights, they engage in recitation and invocation which is not a hard task for them because in their state it is just as breathing is.[10][11]
Majzub (Drawn, attracted ; carried away (by), abstracted ; absorbed (in), lost (in)): One whom God has drawn to himself ; a madman ; an ascetic much given to divine meditation.
—
John Thompson Platts, A Dictionary of Urdū, Classical Hindī, and English, Volume 1, Page 1002.
While it would not be strictly true to define the Majzoob as an eccentric recluse, he is so exercised in bringing his soul in touch with the Divine Essence as to be practically oblivious of what goes on around him.
— Muḥammad Fasī al-Dīn, Kings of the East, Pages 99-100.
Since the Majzoob is a
wasil who has approached and reached the pinnacle of Sufism, the Sufis ascribe all sorts of
Karamat and powers to them, from helping others miraculously to knowing matters of
Al-Ghaib[17]
Difference with Salik
The
wali who is characterized by attraction and soaking, is distinguished, from other
salikin saints who are characterized by behavior, in that he receives from God selection and care without much religious practice (
ibadah) of remembrance (
dhikr) and rituals (
awrad), thus reaching the station (
maqām) of the linker (
wasil).[18][19][20]
Syed Yusuf Shahab said in his book The Lost Sufis of Delhi:[21]
The journey results in two different attribute of temperament, that is “majzoob” and “saalik”. Majzoobs are those who lose themselves and devote to god that they forget world and in search of peace they want to spend their life in loneliness. On another hand, Saaliks are those, who are close to Allah, they perform their worldly duties with keeping in mind of their duties.
— Syed Yusuf Shahab, The Lost Sufis of Delhi, Page 3.
Legality
The Islamic legality of majzoob's position is stated in the
Quran in several
verses:
Verse 58 of
Surah Maryam shows that seeking refuge (Arabic: اجْتِبَاءٌ) and guidance (
hidayah) is one of the favors (
ni'ma [
Wikidata]) of God Almighty over some of His chosen and selected servants, and among them are those who are attracted (majazeeb):[22]
وَمِمَّنْ هَدَيْنَا وَاجْتَبَيْنَا
English: Several translations of the meaning: 1- And of those We ˹rightly˺ guided and chose. 2- And from among those whom We guided and chose. 3- Of those whom We guided and chose. 4- And from those We guided and selected. 5- And from among those We guided and chose. (
Quran: 19:58)[23][24][25][26][27]
Verse 13 of
Surah Ash-Shura shows that seeking refuge (Arabic: اجْتِبَاءٌ) is a favor (Arabic: نِعْمَةٌ) of God Almighty, and guidance (
hidayah) is offered to the assiduous and humble practitioner:[28]
English: Several translations of the meaning: 1- Allah chooses for Himself whoever He wills, and guides to Himself whoever turns ˹to Him˺. 2- Allah chooses for Himself whom He wills, and guides unto Himself who turns to Him in repentance and in obedience. 3- Allah chooses to Himself those whom He pleases, and guides to Himself those who turn (to Him). 4- God chooses to Himself whom He wills, and He guides to Himself whoever repents. 5- Allah chooses for it whomever He wishes
and He guides to it whomever returns penitently. (
Quran: 42:13)[29][30][31][32][33]
Practice
When the chosen majzoob receives the divine flow (
faydh [
Wikidata]) of the
ma'rifa, the
irfan and the
haqiqa, he finds himself in a situation of sublimation (Arabic: اصطلام) due to this spiritual ascent (Arabic: التَّرَقِّي) unexpected and sudden, and therefore a whole directive of conduct must taint his subsequent behavior (
suluk (Sufism) [
Wikidata]) in order to attain the approval and acceptance of his Lord.[34][35]
He must then look for a
sheikh or
murshid proven and confirmed in
Sufism to accompany him in his return to the worldly life of
Muslims through a
prolapse (Arabic: التَّدَلِّي) from this position of ecstasy to a form of moderate ritual practice (
ibadah) according to
sharia and righteousness (
istiqama [
Wikidata]), and he will then be named
salik.[36][37]
If this attraction is pure generosity (
karamat) from the Lord, then the etiquette of the slave (
abd (Islam) [
Wikidata]) requires him to abide by the modesty of this generous gift through his commitment to uprightness in his desires, laws and commands stipulated in the
Quran and
Sunnah in order to achieve true servitude (
ubudiyya [
Wikidata]).[38][39]
Ibn al-Banna al-Sarqasti composed a poem in which he described the need of the devotees of God, among them the majazeeb, for a guide and a sheikh who guides them to the signs of true worship:[40][41]
But the people are travelers ***** to the
haḍra of
Al-Haqq and they are walking
So they lacked a
murshid in it ***** who has sight in journey and
siesta
He took the road and then came back ***** to tell the people what he benefited from
Misconducts
When the majzoob practices the
awrad without moderation and balance, this insanity can cause a permanent physical and mental abuse to the Sufi.[42][43][44]
People in this abused state can be seen like crazy and vagabonds near the tombs of the Sufis and in isolated places.[45][46][47]
Sometimes, the Sufis glorify the state of these majazeeb claiming that they have not acquired this state but that it is something bestowed.[48][49][50]