Isaac Croom died in 1863, with Sarah following him in 1878. They left no living children, so the estate passed to Sarah C. Pearson, the daughter of Richmond Mumford Pearson. She married James M. Hobson, also of North Carolina, who eventually served as probate judge of
Hale County for over twenty years. The Hobson family moved to Greensboro and raised four sons and three daughters at Magnolia Grove.
The Hobsons' most famous offspring was
Richmond Pearson Hobson, a
naval hero of the
Spanish–American War.[2] He was awarded the
Medal of Honor in 1933 for his actions aboard the USS Merrimac and in 1934, by special act of the
United States Congress, he was advanced to Naval Constructor with a rank of
Rear Admiral.[5] Hobson resigned from active naval duty in 1903 to begin a career as a
DemocraticU.S. Representative from Alabama. He served from March 4, 1907, until March 3, 1915, and during that time proposed more than 20 constitutional amendments to ban alcohol.[6] He was denied the Democratic nomination in 1916 to the
65th Congress. He then organized the American Alcohol Education Association in 1921, organized the International Narcotic Education Association in 1923, organized the World Conference on Narcotic Education in 1926, and founded the World Narcotic Defense Association in 1927.[5] These activities have caused some to label him the "Father of
American Prohibition".[6]
On January 22, 1942, the
Gleaves-classdestroyer USS Hobson, was commissioned in his honor posthumously.[7] Magnolia Grove was dedicated as a state shrine in his honor on May 1, 1947.[3]
Architecture
Magnolia Grove is a relatively rare Alabama example of a full-scale
pedimentedtemple-form house in the Greek Revival style.[8] It is a two-story masonry structure, built in handmade brick. The front facade is
stuccoed, including the pediment. The sides and rear are left with the brick face exposed.[3]
The front facade features a monumental hexastyle
portico with
Doric columns. These support a plain
entablature with a simple
molding dividing the
architrave and
frieze. Above a simple
cornice, the unadorned
pediment is framed by horizontal and raking
geisons. Behind the portico, the building is divided into a five
bay facade. The central bay is occupied by doorways on both floors, with simply molded windows occupying the remaining bays to either side. Both door surrounds are Greek Revival, these are inset with double doors, surrounded by sidelights and topped by a
transom. The upper doorway opens onto a
cantilevered balcony. The lower windows are floor-to-ceiling and open onto the portico, while the upper windows are six-over-six. The rear of the building also has a two-story portico, but here it is supported by six slender cast-iron columns.[3]
The interior features plaster cornice moldings and Greek Revival door and window surrounds. Both floors are evenly divided by a central hall running from front to back. The first floor contains a parlor, living room, dining room, and study. A separate two-story brick building to the rear of the main house contained the original kitchen and servant's quarters. A cantilevered staircase with
mahogany treads and railing climbs from the rear of the hall to the second floor. This level contains a central hall and four bedrooms.[3]
Gallery
Entrance hall
Plasterwork ceiling medallion in entrance hall
Parlor
Library with name placard from the
USS Merrimac, the ship scuttled as a harbor blockship by Hobson