In
ceremonial magic, a magical formula or a word of power is a word that is believed to have specific
supernatural effects.[1] They are words whose meaning illustrates principles and degrees of understanding that are often difficult to relay using other forms of speech or writing. It is a concise means to communicate very abstract information through the medium of a word or phrase.
These words often have no intrinsic meaning in and of themselves. However, when deconstructed, each individual letter may refer to some universal concept found in the system in which the formula appears. Additionally, in grouping certain letters together one is able to display meaningful sequences that are considered to be of value to the spiritual system that utilizes them (e.g., spiritual hierarchies, historiographic data, or psychological stages).
A formula's potency is understood and made usable by the magician only through prolonged meditation on its levels of meaning. Once these have been internalized by the magician, that person can then utilize the formula to maximum effect.
Since most of these permutative arrangements have their origin in
Hermetic Qabalah, many of the formulae listed below can be best understood by using various techniques of
Hebrew Kabbalah such as gematria (or isopsephy), temurah, and notariqon to analyze them.
AGLA. A noṭariqōn (
kabbalistic acronym) for אַתָּה גִּבּוֹר לְעוֹלָם אֲדֹנָי ʾAtā gībōr ləʿōlām ʾĂḏōnāy, "Thou, O Lord, art mighty forever." It is said daily in the Gevurot, the second blessing of the Amidah, the central
Jewish prayer.[9]
ALHIM. This is a transliterated Hebrew spelling of
Elohim, a name of God—or "Gods" in this case, since the name is a masculine plural of a feminine noun. According to Crowley, it is a formula best used for consecration, since it "is the breath of benediction, yet so potent that it can give life to clay and light to darkness."[10]
ARARITA. According to Crowley, "a formula of the
Macrocosm potent in certain very lofty operations of the
Inmost Light."[11]
AUMGN. For both symbolic and
numerological reasons, Aleister Crowley adapted aum into a Thelemic magical formula, adding a silent 'g' (as in the word '
gnosis') and a nasal 'n' to the m to form the
compound letter 'MGN'; the 'g' makes explicit the silence previously only implied by the terminal 'm' while the 'n' indicates nasal vocalisation connoting the breath of life and together they connote knowledge and generation. Om appears in this extended form throughout Crowley's
magical and philosophical writings, notably appearing in his Gnostic Mass.[12] Crowley discusses its symbolism briefly in section F of "
Liber Samekh",[5] and in detail in chapter 7 of Magick (Book 4).[13]
BABALON. A
goddess in
Thelema, whose name means "Gate of the Great God ON" according to Liber Samekh.[5]
JAHBULON. According to
Francis X. King in The Secret Rituals of the O.T.O., the word is used in two rituals of
Ordo Templi Orientis: the Lodge of Perfection, in which the candidate receives the Fourth Degree (which is called Perfect Magician and Companion of the Holy Royal Arch of Enoch); and the Perfect Initiate (or Prince of Jerusalem) degree, which falls between the fourth and fifth degrees. King prints in his book the lyrics of a song that contains the word "
Jahbulon."[18]
LVX. Lit.= Latin word; Lux, or light. Part of the formula of the, "analysis of the key word," used in the
Adeptus Minor ritual of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, in which it is described in a ritualized manner,[16] linking each letter with an Egyptian
Godform. Perhaps most popularized amongst the occult community at large by being included as the opening part to the
Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Hexagram in
Donald Michael Kraig's 1989 book, Modern Magick.[19]
NOX. According to Crowley, "It is explained that this triad lives in Night, the Night of Pan, which is mystically called N.O.X., and this O is identified with the O in this word. N is the
Tarot symbol,
Death; and the X or Cross is the sign of the
Phallus. NOX adds to 210, which symbolizes the reduction of duality to unity, and thence to negativity, and is thus a
hieroglyph of the
Great Work."[20]
ON. Looks like the
Hebrew name for
Heliopolis, from an original meaning "pillar" or "pillars". This city claimed to hold the
Primeval Mound where
Atum (sometimes identified with the mound) created the world.[21] By Crowley's numeration, ON equals the Hebrew word
Samekh (a prop or support), which also serves as the name of a Hebrew letter.[22]
VIAOV. Thelemic variation of
IAO whose enumeration using gematria equals
93.[23]
VITRIOL. Visita Interiora Terrae Rectificando Invenies Occultem Lapidem ('Visit the interior parts of the earth: by rectification thou shalt find the hidden stone').[24] Ancient alchemical formula:[11]Sulfuric acid was called "oil of vitriol" by medieval European alchemists because it was prepared by roasting "green vitriol" (
iron(II) sulfate) in an iron
retort. The first vague allusions to it appear in the works of
Vincent of Beauvais, in the Compositum de Compositis ascribed to Saint
Albertus Magnus, and in
pseudo-Geber's Summa perfectionis (all thirteenth century AD).[25]
YHVH. The formula
Tetragrammaton refers to the four-letter Hebrew name of God,
Jehovah, or Yod, Heh, Vav, Heh (יהוה). These letters have been attributed to numerous four-part symbols, including the classic elements, cardinal directions,
Tarot suits, and so on. The formula is often represented by the Father (Yod) joining with the Mother (Heh), to produce the Son (Vav) and the Daughter (Heh). Within
Yoga it is possible to see this formula as describing the union of the subject and the object to produce the exalted state of mind and the resulting ecstasy.[26]
Lecouteux, C. (2015). Dictionary of Ancient Magic Words and Spells: From Abraxas to Zoar. Inner Traditions/Bear.
ISBN978-1-62055-375-6.
Liddell, H. G.; Scott, Robert (2010). An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon: Founded Upon the Seventh Edition of Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon. Benediction Classics.
ISBN978-1-84902-626-0.
Lycourinos, Damon (2017). "Sexuality, Magic(k) and the Ritual Body: A Phenomenology of Embodiment and Participation in a Modern Magical Ritual". Journal of Ritual Studies. 31 (2): 61–77.
JSTOR44988498.
Mesler, Katelyn (2019). "The Latin Encounter with Hebrew Magic". In Page, Sophie; Rider, Catherine (eds.). The Routledge History of Medieval Magic. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Nema (1995). Maat Magic: a Guide to Self-Initiation. York Beach, ME: Samuel Weiser.
ISBN0-87728-827-5.