Lyon Cohen | |
---|---|
Born | Yehuda Leib Cohen May 11, 1868 |
Died | August 17, 1937
Old Orchard Beach, Maine, U.S.
[2] | (aged 69)
Nationality | Canadian |
Known for | first president of the Canadian Jewish Congress, co-founder of the Canadian Jewish Times |
Spouse | Rachel Friedman |
Children | Nathan Bernard Cohen Horace Rives Cohen Lawrence Zebulun Cohen Sylvia Lillian Cohen |
Lyon Cohen (born Yehuda Leib Cohen; May 11, 1868 – August 17, 1937) was a Polish-born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist. He was the grandfather of singer/poet Leonard Cohen.
Cohen was born in Congress Poland, part of the Russian Empire, to a Jewish family on May 11, 1868. [3] He immigrated to Canada with his parents in 1871. [3] He was educated at the McGill Model School and the Catholic Commercial Academy in Montreal. [3] In 1888, he entered the firm of Lee & Cohen in Montreal; later became partner with his father in the firm of L. Cohen & Son; in 1895, he established W. R. Cuthbert & Co; in 1900, he organized the Canadian Improvement Co., a dredging contractor; in 1906, he founded The Freedman Co. in Montreal; and in May 1919, he organized and became President of Canadian Export Clothiers, Ltd. [3] The Freedman Company went on to become one of Montreal’s largest clothing companies. [4]
In 1897, Cohen and Samuel William Jacobs founded the Canadian Jewish Times, the first English-language Jewish newspaper in Canada. [5] The newspaper promoted the Canadianization of recent East European Jewish immigrants and encouraged their acceptance of Canadian customs [4] as Cohen felt that the old world customs of immigrant Jews were one of the main causes of anti-Semitism. [4] In 1914, the paper was purchased by Hirsch Wolofsky, owner of the Yiddish-language Keneder Adler, who transformed it into the Canadian Jewish Chronicle. [4]
He died on August 17, 1937, at the age of 69. [2]
Cohen was elected the first president of the Canadian Jewish Congress in 1919 and organized the Jewish Immigrant Aid Services of Canada. [5] Cohen was also a leader of the Young Men’s Hebrew Benevolent Society (later the Baron de Hirsch Institute) and the United Talmud Torahs, a Jewish day school in Montreal. [6] He also served as president of Congregation Shaar Hashomayim [4] and president of the Jewish Colonization Association in Canada. [5]
Cohen married Rachel Friedman of Montreal on February 17, 1891. She was the founder and President of Jewish Endeavour Sewing School. They had three sons and one daughter:
My – my mother was from Lithuania which was a part of Poland and my great-grandfather came over from Poland to Canada.