Lyngbya species form long, unbranching filaments inside a rigid
mucilaginous sheath. Sheaths may form tangles or mats, intermixed with other
phytoplankton species. They
reproduce asexually. Their filaments break apart and each cell forms a new filament.[7] The mats grow around
atolls,
salt marshes, or
fresh water.[8]
Some Lyngbya species can also temporarily monopolize aquatic ecosystems when they form dense, floating mats in the water.
Ingestion of Lyngbya is potentially lethal.[8] Most commonly, poisoning is caused by eating fish which have fed on Lyngbya or which have fed on other fish which have consumed Lyngbya.[8] This is called "
ciguatera-like" poisoning.[8]
^Engene, Niclas; Paul, Valerie J.; Byrum, Tara; Gerwick, William H.; Thor, Andrea; Ellisman, Mark H.; De Clerck, O. (2013). "Five chemically rich species of tropical marine cyanobacteria of the genus Okeania gen. nov. (Oscillatoriales, Cyanoprokaryota)". J. Phycol. 49 (6): 1095–1106.
doi:
10.1111/jpy.12115.
PMID27007630.
S2CID35379310.
^McGregor, Glenn B.; Sendall, Barbara C.; Lindell, D. (2015). "Phylogeny and toxicology of Lyngbya wollei(Cyanobacteria, Oscillatoriales) from north-eastern Australia, with a description of Microseira gen. nov". J. Phycol. 51 (1): 109–119.
doi:
10.1111/jpy.12256.
PMID26986262.
S2CID206147172.
^
abcdTurner, Nancy J.; von Aderkas, Patrick (2009). "3: Poisonous Plants of Wild Areas". The North American Guide to Common Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 115–6.
ISBN9780881929294.
OCLC747112294.