Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport (
Ukrainian: Міжнародний аеропорт «Львів» імені Данила Галицького,
romanized: Mizhnarodnyi aeroport "Lviv" imeni Danyla Halytskoho) (
IATA: LWO,
ICAO: UKLL) is an
international airport in
Lviv, Ukraine, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the central city. It is the second largest and busiest airport in Ukraine.[citation needed] The airport is named after King
Daniel of Galicia, the historical founder of the city in 1256 AD.
Established in 1929 as Lwów-Skniłów Airport. Skniłów was the name of the neighbouring village which today is part of
Lviv. Before the
Second World War, it operated a domestic route to
Warsaw and
Kraków. In 1930, the international route to
Bucharest was launched which was extended in 1931 to
Sofia and
Thessaloniki. In 1936, the above route was extended to
Athens and
Lydda.
In 2010, the airport carried 481,900 passengers.[3] In preparation for
Euro 2012, Lviv International Airport has undergone a $200m expansion project. Lviv airport's new terminal building has an area of 34,000m² with a capacity of handling 1,000 passengers an hour.[4][unreliable source?] Of the $200m, it was expected that the Ukrainian government would provide $70m, including $14m in 2008, and $130m would come from private investors.[5] The expansion project included a 700-meter extension of the existing runway and a new airport terminal capable of handling up to 2,000 passengers per hour (5.69 million passenger annually).[4][6]
The airport used to be a focus city for
Wizz Air Ukraine, which served four international routes to
Italy (
Naples,
Bergamo, and
Treviso) and
Germany (
Dortmund) until the airline was dissolved April 2015 (by contrast, routes from
Kyiv International Airport continued after being taken over by the
parent company).[7] In January 2017, Wizz Air announced that it would be resuming flights to Lviv, initially with the introduction of a route to
Wroclaw.[8]
In March 2017,
Ryanair announced that it would be launching seven routes to Lviv starting October 2017.[9] These plans were scrapped in July after Ryanair's failure to reach an agreement with
Boryspil and its subsequent decision to postpone entry into the Ukrainian market.[10] Immediately the Ukrainian government put pressure on Boryspil and accused Ukraine International Airlines in sabotaging the agreement. This resulted in the continuation of talks with Ryanair and as of March 2018, it was announced that Ryanair would go on to open 10 new routes from Boryspil and 5 new routes from Lviv.
Facilities
Terminal A
The airport has two terminals (1 and A), though only terminal A is currently in operation. Terminal A was opened in 2012. There are 29 check-in desks, of which nine are for domestic flights and the remaining twenty for international flights.[4] It has nine
gates, four of them equipped with
jetbridges, and can handle up to 3,000 passengers per hour. Facilities at the airport also include four cafés and two duty-free shops, as well as two
airport lounges, one in the domestic section and one in the international.
Terminal 1
Opened in 1955, this was the airport's sole terminal until 2012, when terminal A was opened. It can handle 300 departing and 220 arriving passengers per hour.[11] There had been tentative plans to use it for VIP passengers in the future.[12] However, in June 2019, the terminal was re-opened for domestic flights, with future plans to move charter flights to the terminal as well.[13]
Airlines and destinations
Regular and charter flights to Lviv before February 24, 2022.
A dedicated express link bus to
Lviv railway station runs every 90 minutes.[34] The airport is also served by Lviv's public transport, specifically the
bus route 48 and the
trolleybus route 29, both of which terminate in the city centre. Taxis are also available at the airport, as well as
car rental services.
On 4 October 2019,
Ukraine Air Alliance Flight 4050, an Antonov An-12 crash-landed in a field close to the village of Sokilnyky 1.5 km (0.9 mi) short of the runway of Lviv airport, killing at least five people. The Ukraine Air Alliance (Ukraine-Aeroalliance) plane ran out of fuel before a planned stopover at Lviv, en route from Vigo in Spain to Istanbul.[36][37]
On 18 March 2022, during the
Russo-Ukrainian War, an aircraft-repair plant near the airport was hit by several Russian missiles.
^Kirillov, Roman (27 July 2005).
"PILOTS CONVICTED FOR DISASTER DURING AIR SHOW". The Current Digest of the Russian Press. 56 (26): 9–10.
Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2011. While performing an aerobatic maneuver, an SU-27 jet crashed into a crowd of spectators, leaving 77 dead and another 543 injured. The commander of the plane's crew, Vladimir Toponar, was sentenced Friday to 14 years in prison, and copilot Yury Yegorov got eight years