Ludolph Büsinck (c.1600–1669)[1] was a German painter and
wood-engraver, born at
Hann. Münden in the 1590s. He worked in
Paris between 1623 and 1630, where he produced a series
of chiaoscuro woodcuts, the first to be made in France.[2] His name is sometimes spelled "Buesinck".
Life
Büsinck was born at
Hann. Münden in central Germany between 1599 and 1602, a son of Johann Büsinck and his wife, Kunigunde Voss.[3] He married Katharina Ludwig, with whom, according to baptismal records, he had six children.[3] He may have trained as an artist in the Netherlands.[4]
Between 1623 and 1630 he is known to have been in Paris, where he made a number of dated chiaroscuro prints, some of which were published by
Melchior Tavernier.[4] They are boldly cut works in the tradition of the Dutch printmaker
Hendrick Goltzius.[5] He was the first artist to make chiaroscuro woodcuts in France, and most his works in this technique were based on drawings by the painter
Georges Lallemand,[6] although one, probably his first, is after a painting by
Abraham Bloemaert.[5] He is not known to have made any woodcuts after 1630.[4]
He returned to Hann. Münden, where he became a member of the merchants' guild (Kaufmannsgilde) in 1639. He is known to have been active as a painter in the 1630s, his works including an altarpiece for the high altar of the church of St John in
Göttingen.[4] In 1647 he is recorded as acting as a customs official.[4]
^
abWashton, Rose-Carol; Ward, John L. (1962). "The Seventeenth Century: Tradition and Experiment". Yale Art Gallery Bulletin. 27/28: 19–23.
JSTOR40514059.
Hollstein, F. W. H., Dutch And Flemish Etchings, Engravings And Woodcuts c. 1450–1700, Amsterdam, 1949
Strauss, Walter L., Chiaroscuro: The Clair-Obscur Woodcuts By The German And Netherlandish Masters Of The XVI And XVII Centuries, London, Thames & Hudson, 1973
Roethlisberger, Marcel G., Abraham Bloemaert and His Sons: Paintings And Prints, 2 vols., Ghent, 1993
Stechow, Wolfgang, Catalogue of the Woodcuts by Ludolph BuesinckThe Print Collector’s Quarterly 1939 Oct Vol. 26, No. 3, p. 349
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
public domain:
Bryan, Michael (1886).
"Businck, Ludwig". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
External links
www.artistarchive.com A catalogue of more than 35 prints by Büsinck with reference numbers, many with images.