PhotosBiographyFacebookTwitter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lucien Marcus Underwood
Born(1853-10-26)October 26, 1853
DiedNovember 16, 1907(1907-11-16) (aged 54)
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater Syracuse University
Scientific career
Fields Botany, Mycology, Pteridology
InstitutionsSyracuse University
Thesis The geological formations crossed by the Syracuse and Chenango Valley Railroad (1879)
Doctoral advisor Alexander Winchell
Author abbrev. (botany)Underw.

Lucien Marcus Underwood (October 26, 1853 – November 16, 1907) was an American botanist and mycologist of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Early life and career

He was born in New Woodstock, New York. [1] He enrolled at Syracuse University in 1873 and graduated in 1877. He earned his masters in 1878 [2] and finally and completed his PhD in 1879 under Alexander Winchell. [3] [4] During his graduate school, he taught at Cazenovia Seminary for two years. [2] [5]

After a year's teaching at Hedding College, in 1880 he was appointed professor of geology and botany in Illinois Wesleyan University. In 1883, he was appointed professor of geology, botany, and zoology at Syracuse. [4] In 1890, he accepted the Morgan Fellowship at Harvard University to study the Sullivant and Taylor collection of hepatics. [6] In 1891 he became professor of botany in De Pauw University. In 1896, after one year stint as a biology professor at Alabama Polytechnic Institute (Auburn), [7] Underwood became a professor of botany at Columbia University and joined the staff of the New York Botanical Garden in 1907. [8] [9]

Works

Underwood published numerous papers in botanical journals, and was the author of Our Native Ferns and how to study them (Bloomington, Ill., 1881; 4th ed., 1893), Descriptive Catalogue of North American Hepaticae (New York, 1884) and “Hepaticae” in Gray's Manual of Botany. He also prepared the exsiccata work An Illustrated Century of Fungi with 100 specimens (1889), and together with Orator F. Cook the exsiccata work Hepaticae Americanae with 160 specimens (1887–93). [8] [9] [10]

Underwood's papers are maintained at the LuEsther T. Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden. [6]

Personal life

After losing large amounts of money on Wall Street, Underwood attempted to murder his wife and daughter before committing suicide at the family's home in Redding, Connecticut. [11]

See also

References

  1. ^ New Woodstock, N.Y. is in Madison County. Woodstock, New York is in Ulster County.
  2. ^ a b Haynes, Caroline Coventry (1908). "Lucien Marcus Underwood". The Bryologist. 11 (3): 40–44. doi: 10.1639/0007-2745(1908)11[41:LMU]2.0.CO;2. ISSN  0007-2745. JSTOR  3238210. S2CID  83989284. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  3. ^ "History of the College of Arts and Sciences". Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  4. ^ a b Merriam, Daniel Francis (1978). A Brief History Of The Department Of Geology At Syracuse University (PDF). Syracuse, N.Y.: New York State Geological Association. p. 42. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Underwood, Lucien Marcus, 1853-1907". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Lucien Marcus Underwood Papers (PP) Underwood, Lucien Marcus, 1853-1907". www.nybg.org. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  7. ^ "Montgomery Advertiser: June 12, 1896".[ permanent dead link]
  8. ^ a b Curtis CC. (1908). "A Biographical Sketch of Lucien Marcus Underwood". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 35 (1): 1–12. doi: 10.2307/2479036. JSTOR  2479036.
  9. ^ a b Howe, Marshall Avery (1908). "Lucien Marcus Underwood: A Memorial Tribute". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 35 (1): 13–16. doi: 10.2307/2479037. JSTOR  2479037.
  10. ^ "Lucien Marcus Underwood". Botanical Gazette. 45 (4): 268–269. 1 April 1908. doi: 10.1086/329531. ISSN  0006-8071. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  11. ^ "PROF. UNDERWOOD COMMITS SUICIDE". The New York Times. 1907-11-17. ISSN  0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-01. Famous Botanist and Columbia Lecturer Tries to Kill Wife and Daughter. HIS WIFE IS BADLY HURT Losses in Wall Street in the Recent Flurry Had Worried Him for Weeks.
  12. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Underw.

External links