Loriotus | |
---|---|
Flame-crested tanager male | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Thraupidae |
Genus: |
Loriotus Jarocki, 1821 |
Type species | |
Tanagra cristata
Linnaeus, 1766
| |
Species | |
3, see list |
Loriotus is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. The species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in the genus Tachyphonus.
The three species now assigned to Loriotus were traditionally placed in the genus Tachyphonus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Tachyphonus was polyphyletic. [1] In the subsequent reorganization the genus Loriotus was resurrected for these three species. [1] [2] [3] The genus had been introduced in 1821 by the Polish zoologist Feliks Paweł Jarocki with the flame-crested tanager as the type species. [4] The name is derived from the French word loriot that is used for the Old World orioles. [5]
The three species in the genus are: [3]
Male | Female | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flame-crested tanager | Loriotus cristatus | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. | ||
Yellow-crested tanager | Loriotus rufiventer | Peru, Acre and northwestern Bolivia | ||
White-shouldered tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | Honduras to Panama, South America south to Ecuador and southern Brazil, and on Trinidad. |