| Lophiosilurus alexandri | |
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Scientific classification
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Pseudopimelodidae |
| Genus: |
Lophiosilurus Steindachner, 1876 |
| Species: | L. alexandri
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| Binomial name | |
| Lophiosilurus alexandri
Steindachner, 1876
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| Synonyms | |
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Lophiosilurus alexandri is a species of catfish ( order Siluriformes) of the family Pseudopimelodidae, and the only species of the monotypic genus Lophiosilurus.
Distribution and habitat
This fish originates from the São Francisco River in Brazil. [1] Here, it is commonly known as pacamã. [2] It prefers lentic habitats. [2] This species has been introduced into the Doce River basin, but its effect on the native species has not been studied. [2]
Description and ecology
This fish reaches 72 cm (2.36 ft) in total length and has a maximum published weight of 5 kg (11 lb). [1] It has an extremely large mouth, earning it the name Pac-Man catfish. [3]
L. alexandri is a sedentary species. [2] This species has adhesive eggs and the male displays parental care. [2]
L. alexandri represents an example of parallel evolution, sharing a similar morphology and lifestyle to species of the distantly related Chaca catfish. [3]
Relationship to humans
L. alexandri is considered threatened by Brazil's Ministry of the Environment. [4]
L. alexandri has economic potential for aquaculture. [2] It is a rarely imported aquarium fish. These fish require a sandy substrate and should not be maintained with fish that it can eat (a fish less than half of its size). [3]
References
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Lophiosilurus alexandri" in FishBase. February 2012 version.
- ^ a b c d e f Barros, Marcelo D. M.; Guimarães-Cruz, Rodrigo J.; Veloso-Júnior, Vanderlei C.; Santos, José E. dos (2007). "Reproductive apparatus and gametogenesis of Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner (Pisces, Teleostei, Siluriformes)" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 24 (1): 213–221. doi: 10.1590/S0101-81752007000100028.
- ^ a b c "PlanetCatfish::Cat-eLog::Pseudopimelodidae::Lophiosilurus alexandri". PlanetCatfish.com. 2006-10-07. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ ICMBio (Ministry of the Environment, Brazil): Portaria MMA nº 445, de 17 de dezembro de 2014. Lista de Especies Ameaçadas - Saiba Mais. Retrieved 1 December 2018.