Liverpool, Mississippi | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 32°42′47″N 90°30′05″W / 32.71306°N 90.50139°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Mississippi |
County | Yazoo |
Elevation | 328 ft (100 m) |
Time zone | UTC-6 ( Central (CST)) |
• Summer ( DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
GNIS feature ID | 686677 [1] |
Liverpool is a ghost town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States. Liverpool Landing, the settlement's port on the Yazoo River, was located 0.9 mi (1.4 km) west of Liverpool. [2]
Liverpool Road runs through the former settlement, and Mississippi Highway 3 runs between the former settlement and its river landing.
During the early and mid-1800s, Liverpool Landing was "the hub of a bustling community, a steamboat stop and a shipping point for cotton". [3]
During the American Civil War, Liverpool Landing's location at a bend in the Yazoo River made it an important defensive location for Confederate Army forces. Rugged, brush-covered hills rose abruptly on the eastern bank of the river, and one hill named "Rudloff Ridge" was selected for a defensive position. [4]
In June 1862, Confederate forces constructed a log chain raft across the Yazoo River at Liverpool Landing, in order to obstruct the movement of large Union Army ships. [5] The New York Times described the raft as "a perfect lock against ascending boats". [4] The Confederate vessels Arkansas, General Clark, General Earl Van Dorn, Livingston, Mobile, and Polk were sent to defend the raft. [5]
Another notable river battle occurred at Liverpool Landing from May 20 to 23, 1863, when Confederate commander William Wirt Adams engaged Federal Army gunboats there. [6]
The Confederate vessels Ivy and Capitol were scuttled at Liverpool Landing in an effort to obstruct the river. [5] [7]
Liverpool and Liverpool Landing declined following the Civil War, when railroads largely replaced riverboat traffic. [3]
The Liverpool Baptist Church and Cemetery is still located at the former settlement. [8]