Depending on the exact
yarn weight and the gauge of the
knitter or
crocheter and how tight or loose the yarn is held, the gauge listed below can vary.The type of yarn can also affect the look of the item, so if it’s thicker yarn the item will look bulkier compared to yarn that is thinner. For this reason it is important to check the gauge of the pattern being used to be sure so the finished project is the desired size. Most patterns have a listed gauge to create an item of the size(s) indicated in the pattern.
Common terms used to describe knitting and crochet yarn properties.
Term
Description
Absorbency
The ability of a fiber to hold water, determines sweat absorption and suitability for warm weather wear.
Breathability
How readily air passes through the fiber.
Dyeability
How well the fiber accepts and holds color.
Hand/Handle
Tactile description: softness, resiliency, etc.
Loft
The amount of air between fibers.
Resiliency (elasticity)
The tendency of a fiber to resume its original shape after stretching.
Thickness
The diameter of the fiber in micrometres.
Fiber type
Plant based
Cottons
All varieties of
cotton have a dull finish unless
mercerized. Cotton yarn has minimal elasticity unless blended with other fibers. Pure cotton is useful for projects that require structure such as
purses and tote bags, placemats, and other utilitarian items.
From moths.Single extremely long and fine fiber produced from each cocoon, so usually spooled in multiples before spinning. Exceptionally strong, lustrous, and shiny. Fragile, ages poorly, eventually "shattering."
Raw Silk
From moths. Fiber from cocoons after the moth has been allowed to emerge, resulting in a rougher fiber.