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Since 1976, when the Supreme Court of the United States lifted the moratorium on capital punishment in Gregg v. Georgia, 18 women have been executed in the United States. [1] Women represent less than 1.15 percent of the 1,561 executions performed in the United States since 1976. [2]

No. Date of execution Name Race Age at execution Age at offense State Method Ref.
1 November 2, 1984 Margie Velma Barfield White 52 45 North Carolina Lethal injection [3]
2 February 3, 1998 Karla Faye Tucker 38 23 Texas [4]
3 March 30, 1998 Judias "Judy" V. Buenoano 54 28 Florida Electrocution [5]
4 February 24, 2000 Betty Lou Beets 62 46 Texas Lethal injection [6]
5 May 2, 2000 Christina Marie Riggs 28 26 Arkansas [7]
6 January 11, 2001 Wanda Jean Allen Black 41 29 Oklahoma [8]
7 May 1, 2001 Marilyn Kay Plantz White 40 27 [9]
8 December 4, 2001 Lois Nadean Smith 61 41 [10]
9 May 10, 2002 Lynda Lyon Block 54 45 Alabama Electrocution [11]
10 October 9, 2002 Aileen Carol Wuornos 46 33–34 Florida Lethal injection [12]
11 September 14, 2005 Frances Elaine Newton Black 40 21 Texas [13]
12 September 23, 2010 Teresa Wilson Bean Lewis White 41 33 Virginia [14]
13 June 26, 2013 Kimberly LaGayle McCarthy Black 52 36 Texas [15]
14 February 5, 2014 Suzanne Margaret Basso White 59 44 [16]
15 September 17, 2014 Lisa Ann Coleman Black 38 28 [17]
16 September 30, 2015 Kelly Renee Gissendaner White 47 Georgia [18]
17 January 13, 2021 Lisa Marie Montgomery 52 36 Federal government [19]
18 January 3, 2023 Amber McLaughlin [a] 49 30 Missouri [24]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Amber McLaughlin has also been identified as Scott A. McLaughlin in the death warrant and prison records. McLaughlin transitioned from male to female while incarcerated. [20] [21] [22] She thus became the first transgender woman executed in the United States. [23]

References

  1. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – U.S. Executions Since 1976
  2. ^ "Searchable Execution Database". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  3. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Velma Margie Barfield
  4. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Karla Faye Tucker
  5. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Judias V. Buenoano
  6. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Betty Lou Beets
  7. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Christina Marie Riggs
  8. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Wanda Jean Allen
  9. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Marilyn Kay Plantz
  10. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Lois Nadean Smith
  11. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Lynda Lyon Block
  12. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Aileen Carol Wuornos
  13. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Frances Elaine Newton
  14. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Teresa Wilson Bean Lewis
  15. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Kimberly LaGayle McCarthy
  16. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Suzanne Margaret Basso
  17. ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – Lisa Ann Coleman
  18. ^ "Georgia inmate Kelly Gissendaner executed after failed appeals". CNN. September 30, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  19. ^ "US carries out its 1st execution of female inmate since 1953". Associated Press. January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  20. ^ Riess, Rebekah; Tucker, Emma (December 16, 2022). "Transgender death row inmate set to be executed in January files clemency application with Missouri governor". CNN. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  21. ^ "Transgender woman on Missouri's death row asks governor for mercy with execution just days away". CBS News. December 15, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  22. ^ "Missouri Set to Execute Amber McLaughlin on January 3 in First U.S. Execution of a Transgender Person". Death Penalty Information Center. December 27, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  23. ^ Padgett, Donald (December 15, 2022). "First U.S. Execution of a Transgender Woman Set in Missouri". The Advocate. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  24. ^ Madini, Doha (January 3, 2023). "Amber McLaughlin, the first openly transgender person to be executed in the U.S., dies by lethal injection". NBC News. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
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