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See also:
List of Chinese wars and battles
and
List of wars involving the People's Republic of China
This is a
list of
wars
involving the
Republic of China
.
Wars involving the Republic of China
ROC military victory
ROC military defeat
Indecisive or unclear outcome
Ongoing conflict
War
Republic of China and allies
Opponents
Result
Xinhai Revolution
(1911–1912)
Revolutionaries
Tongmenghui
(the predecessor of the
KMT
)
Chinese Republicans
Hubei
Military Government
Gelaohui
Tiandihui
Han Chinese nationalists
Various other revolutionary groups and forces
Regional officials and warlords
Mongols
Tibetan people
Empire of China
Qing Dynasty
Armed Forces
Beiyang Army
Monarchists
Royalist Party
Manchurian nationalists
Victory
Abdication
of the
Xuantong Emperor Puyi
Fall of the
Qing dynasty
End of
Imperial China
Establishment of the
Republic of China
Destabilization
of
China
De facto
independence of
Outer Mongolia
and
Tibet
(until 1951)
National Protection War
(1915–1916)
Republic of China
Empire of China
Victory
Abdication of
Yuan Shikai
Fall of the
Empire of China
Start of the
Warlord Era
Manchu Restoration
(1917)
China
Fengtian Clique
Anhui Clique
Zhili Clique
Restored Qing Imperial Government
Royalist Party
Victory
General
Zhang Xun
's army seized Beijing
Briefly reinstallation of the last emperor of the
Qing dynasty
,
Puyi
, to the throne
Restoration quickly reversed by Republican troops
World War I
(1917–1918)
France
United Kingdom
Russia
United States
Italy
Japan
China
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
India
South Africa
Serbia
Montenegro
Romania
Belgium
Greece
Portugal
Brazil
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
Victory
End of the
German
,
Russian
,
Ottoman
, and
Austro-Hungarian
empires
Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
Transfer of
German colonies
and
regions of the former Ottoman Empire
to other powers
Establishment of the
League of Nations
Russian Civil War
(1918–1920)
White Movement
France
United Kingdom
United States
Italy
Japan
China
Canada
Australia
India
South Africa
Serbia
Romania
Greece
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Estonia
Russian SFSR
Far Eastern Republic
Latvian SSR
Ukrainian SSR
Commune of Estonia
Mongolian Communists
Withdrawal
Allied withdrawal from Russia
Bolshevik victory over
White Army
Occupation of Mongolia
(1919–1921)
China
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
Buryat-Mongolia
White Movement
Withdrawal
Mongolia occupied by China until 1921 when the
Mongolian Revolution of 1921
occurred
Northern Expedition
(1926–1928)
Beiyang Government
National Pacification Army
Fengtian Clique
Zhili Clique
Nationalist Government
National Revolutionary Army
Kuomintang
Chinese Communist Party
Beiyang Defeat
KMT and CCP form the
First United Front
in 1924
Nationalist government
rules over the entirety of the
Republic of China
Overthrow of the
Beiyang government
Nanjing–Wuhan split
Beginning of the
Chinese Civil War
Chinese Civil War
(first phase)
(1927–1936)
Republic of China
Kuomintang
National Revolutionary Army
Chinese Communist Party
Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
Chinese Soviet Republic
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
Fujian People's Government
Ceasefire
Fighting suspended due to the war with Japan and World War II
KMT and CCP form the
Second United Front
in 1937
Sino-Soviet Conflict
(1929)
China
Soviet Union
Defeat
Provisions of 1924 agreement upheld
Sino-Tibetan War
(1930–1932)
China
Tibet
Victory
Tibetan invasion repulsed
Eastern
Xikang
falls under Chinese control
Japanese Invasion of Manchuria
(1931–1932)
China
Japan
Defeat
Tanggu Truce
Establishment of the Japanese puppet state
Manchukuo
Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang
(1934)
China
Soviet Union
Ceasefire
Xinjiang divided in two
Islamic Rebellion in Xinjiang
(1937)
China
Xinjiang
Soviet Union
Defeat
Establishment of the rule of Sheng Shicai's regime over the whole territory of
Xinjiang
province
Second Sino-Japanese War
(1937–1945)
China
Japan
Victory
Merged into
World War II
Chinese victory as part of the
Allied
victory in the
Pacific War
Surrender of all Japanese forces in mainland China (excluding
Manchuria
),
Formosa
and
French Indochina
north of
16° north
to
China
China becomes a permanent member of the
United Nations Security Council
Resumption of the
Chinese Civil War
World War II
(1939–1945)
United States
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
China
France
Poland
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
India
South Africa
Yugoslavia
Greece
Denmark
Norway
Netherlands
Belgium
Luxembourg
Czechoslovakia
Brazil
Mexico
Philippines
British Malaya
Germany
Japan
Italy
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Croatia
Finland
Thailand
Manchukuo
Mengjiang
Victory
Collapse of the
Third Reich
Fall of
Japanese
and
Italian Empires
Creation of the
United Nations
Emergence of the
United States
and the
Soviet Union
as
superpowers
Beginning of the
Cold War
Chinese Civil War
(second phase)
(1945–1949)
Republic of China
Kuomintang
ROC Armed Forces
Chinese Communist Party
Pre-PLA troops
and
militia
People's Liberation Army
Defeat
Chinese Communist Party
takeover of
mainland China
and
Hainan
People's Republic of China
established in mainland China
Government of the Republic of China
relocated to Taiwan
See also
List of Chinese wars and battles
List of wars involving the People's Republic of China
List of wars involving Taiwan
References
v
t
e
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