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The table below lists the 100 largest census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) in Canada by population, using data from the 2021 Canadian census for census subdivisions. [1]

This list includes only the population within a census subdivision's boundaries as defined at the time of the census. Many census subdivisions are part of a larger census metropolitan area or census agglomeration. For their ranking, see the list of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada.

A city is displayed in bold and with a "†" if it is a provincial or federal capital (Ottawa), and in italics and with a "‡" if it is the most populous city in the province. The three territories ( Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut) and one province ( Prince Edward Island) do not have municipalities among the 100 most populous in Canada.

Rank (2021) Municipality Province Municipal status Population (2021) Population (2016) Change Land area (km2) Population density (/km2)
1
 Toronto †‡ Ontario City 2,794,356 2,731,571 +2.3% 631.1 4,427.8
2
 Montreal ‡ Quebec Ville 1,762,949 1,704,694 +3.4% 364.74 4,833.4
3
 Calgary ‡ Alberta City 1,306,784 1,239,220 +5.5% 820.62 1,592.4
4
 Ottawa † Ontario City 1,017,449 934,243 +8.9% 2788.2 364.9
5
 Edmonton † Alberta City 1,010,899 933,088 +8.3% 765.61 1,320.4
6
 Winnipeg †‡ Manitoba City 749,607 705,244 +6.3% 461.78 1,623.3
7
 Mississauga Ontario City 717,961 721,599 −0.5% 292.74 2,452.6
8
 Vancouver ‡ British Columbia City 662,248 631,486 +4.9% 115.18 5,749.7
9
 Brampton Ontario City 656,480 593,638 +10.6% 265.89 2,469.0
10
 Hamilton Ontario City 569,353 536,917 +6.0% 1118.31 509.1
11
 Surrey British Columbia City 568,322 517,887 +9.7% 316.11 1,797.9
12
 Quebec City † Quebec Ville 549,459 531,902 +3.3% 452.30 1,214.8
13
 Halifax †‡ Nova Scotia Regional municipality 439,819 403,131 +9.1% 5475.57 80.3
14
 Laval Quebec Ville 438,366 422,993 +3.6% 246.13 1,781.0
15
 London Ontario City 422,324 383,822 +10.0% 420.5 1,004.3
16
 Markham Ontario City 338,503 328,966 +2.9% 210.93 1,604.8
17
 Vaughan Ontario City 323,103 306,233 +5.5% 272.44 1,186.0
18
 Gatineau Quebec Ville 291,041 276,245 +5.4% 341.84 851.4
19
 Saskatoon ‡ Saskatchewan City 266,141 247,201 +7.7% 226.56 1,174.7
20
 Kitchener Ontario City 256,885 233,222 +10.1% 136.81 1,877.7
21
 Longueuil Quebec Ville 254,483 239,897 +6.1% 115.77 2,198.2
22
 Burnaby British Columbia City 249,125 232,755 +7.0% 90.57 2,750.6
23
 Windsor Ontario City 229,660 217,188 +5.7% 146.02 1,572.8
24
 Regina † Saskatchewan City 226,404 215,106 +5.3% 178.81 1,266.2
25
 Oakville Ontario Town 213,759 193,832 +10.3% 138.94 1,538.5
26
 Richmond British Columbia City 209,937 198,309 +5.9% 128.87 1,629.1
27
 Richmond Hill Ontario City 202,022 195,022 +3.6% 100.79 2,004.4
28
 Burlington Ontario City 186,948 183,314 +2.0% 186.12 1,004.4
29
 Oshawa Ontario City 175,383 159,458 +10.0% 145.72 1,203.6
30
 Sherbrooke Quebec Ville 172,950 161,531 +7.1% 353.40 489.4
31
 Greater Sudbury Ontario City 166,004 161,531 +2.8% 3186.26 52.1
32
 Abbotsford British Columbia City 153,524 141,397 +8.6% 375.33 409.0
33
 Lévis Quebec Ville 149,683 143,414 +4.4% 448.07 334.1
34
 Coquitlam British Columbia City 148,625 139,284 +6.7% 122.15 1,216.7
35
 Barrie Ontario City 147,829 141,434 +4.5% 99.01 1,493.1
36
 Saguenay Quebec Ville 144,723 145,949 −0.8% 1124.63 128.7
37
 Kelowna British Columbia City 144,576 127,390 +13.5% 211.85 682.4
38
 Guelph Ontario City 143,740 131,794 +9.1% 87.43 1,644.1
39
 Trois-Rivières Quebec Ville 139,163 134,413 +3.5% 288.65 482.1
40
 Whitby Ontario Town 138,501 128,377 +7.9% 146.69 944.2
41
 Cambridge Ontario City 138,479 129,920 +6.6% 112.99 1,225.6
42
 St. Catharines Ontario City 136,803 133,113 +2.8% 96.20 1,422.1
43
 Milton Ontario Town 132,979 110,128 +20.7% 363.83 365.5
44
 Langley British Columbia District municipality 132,603 117,285 +13.1% 307.22 431.6
45
 Kingston Ontario City 132,485 123,798 +7.0% 451.58 293.4
46
 Ajax Ontario Town 126,666 119,677 +5.8% 66.64 1,900.8
47
 Waterloo Ontario City 121,436 104,986 +15.7% 64.06 1,895.7
48
 Terrebonne Quebec Ville 119,944 111,575 +7.5% 153.76 780.1
49
 Saanich British Columbia District municipality 117,735 114,148 +3.1% 103.59 1,136.5
50
 St. John's †‡ Newfoundland and Labrador City 110,525 108,860 +1.5% 446.02 247.8
51
 Thunder Bay Ontario City 108,843 107,909 +0.9% 327.77 332.1
52
 Delta British Columbia City 108,455 102,238 +6.1% 179.66 603.7
53
 Brantford Ontario City 104,688 98,563 +6.2% 98.65 1,061.2
54
 Chatham-Kent Ontario Municipality 103,988 101,647 +2.3% 2451.90 42.4
55
 Clarington Ontario Municipality 101,427 92,013 +10.2% 610.84 166.0
56
 Red Deer Alberta City 100,844 100,418 +0.4% 104.34 966.5
57
 Nanaimo British Columbia City 99,863 90,504 +10.3% 90.45 1,104.1
58
 Strathcona County Alberta Specialized municipality 99,225 98,024 +1.2% 1170.65 84.8
59
 Pickering Ontario City 99,186 91,771 +8.1% 231.10 429.2
60
 Lethbridge Alberta City 98,406 92,729 +6.1% 121.12 812.5
61
 Kamloops British Columbia City 97,902 90,280 +8.4% 297.93 328.6
62
 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec Ville 97,873 95,114 +2.9% 226.93 431.3
63
 Niagara Falls Ontario City 94,415 88,071 +7.2% 210.25 449.1
64
 Cape Breton Nova Scotia Regional municipality 93,694 94,285 −0.6% 2419.70 38.7
65
 Chilliwack British Columbia City 93,203 83,788 +11.2% 261.34 356.6
66
 Victoria † British Columbia City 91,867 85,792 +7.1% 19.45 4,723.2
67
 Brossard Quebec Ville 91,525 85,721 +6.8% 45.19 2,025.3
68
 Maple Ridge British Columbia City 90,990 82,256 +10.6% 267.82 339.7
69
 North Vancouver British Columbia District municipality 88,168 85,649 +2.9% 160.66 548.8
70
 Newmarket Ontario Town 87,942 84,224 +4.4% 38.50 2,284.2
71
 Repentigny Quebec Ville 86,100 84,285 +2.2% 61.52 1,399.5
72
 Peterborough Ontario City 83,651 81,032 +3.2% 64.76 1,291.7
73
 Saint-Jérôme Quebec Ville 80,213 74,346 +7.9% 90.18 889.5
74
 Moncton ‡ New Brunswick City 79,470 71,889 +10.5% 140.67 564.9
75
 Drummondville Quebec Ville 79,258 75,423 +5.1% 247.11 320.7
76
 Kawartha Lakes Ontario City 79,247 75,423 +5.1% 3033.66 26.1
77
 New Westminster British Columbia City 78,916 70,996 +11.2% 15.62 5,052.2
78
 Prince George British Columbia City 76,708 74,003 +3.7% 316.74 242.2
79
 Caledon Ontario Town 76,581 66,502 +15.2% 688.82 111.2
80
 Airdrie Alberta City 74,100 61,581 +20.3% 84.39 878.1
81
 Wood Buffalo Alberta Specialized municipality 72,326 71,594 +1.0% 60843.88 1.2
82
 Sault Ste. Marie Ontario City 72,051 73,368 −1.8% 221.99 324.6
83
 Sarnia Ontario City 72,047 71,594 +0.6% 163.90 439.6
84
 Saint John New Brunswick City 69,895 67,575 +3.4% 315.59 221.5
85
 Granby Quebec Ville 69,025 66,222 +4.2% 152.69 452.1
86
 St. Albert Alberta City 68,232 65,589 +4.0% 47.84 1,426.3
87
 Norfolk County Ontario City 67,490 64,044 +5.4% 1597.68 42.2
88
 Grande Prairie Alberta City 64,141 63,166 +1.5% 132.71 483.3
89
 Medicine Hat Alberta City 63,271 63,260 0.0% 111.97 565.1
90
 Fredericton † New Brunswick City 63,116 58,721 +7.5% 133.93 471.3
91
 Halton Hills Ontario Town 62,951 61,161 +2.9% 276.81 227.4
92
 Aurora Ontario Town 62,057 55,445 +11.9% 50.00 1,241.1
93
 Port Coquitlam British Columbia City 61,498 58,612 +4.9% 29.16 2,109.0
94
 Mirabel Quebec City 61,108 50,513 +21.0% 484.09 126.2
95
 Blainville Quebec Ville 59,819 56,863 +5.2% 54.97 1,088.2
96
 North Vancouver British Columbia City 58,120 52,898 +9.9% 11.83 4,912.9
97
 Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec Ville 57,239 55,648 +2.9% 188.85 303.1
98
 Welland Ontario City 55,750 52,293 +6.6% 81.16 686.9
99
 Belleville Ontario City 55,071 50,716 +8.6% 247.15 222.8
100
 North Bay Ontario City 52,662 51,553 +2.2% 315.53 166.9

See also

References

  1. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2021 and 2016 censuses". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
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