From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peanut butter being spread on white bread
This is a list of spreads . A
spread is a food that is literally spread, generally with a knife, onto food items such as
bread or
crackers . Spreads are added to food to enhance the flavour or texture of the food, which may be considered bland without it.
Spreads
Ajvar atop bread
Butter is often served for spreading on bread with a
butter knife .
Chopped liver on bread
Clotted cream
Kartoffelkäse atop bread
Mettbrötchen as served in Germany
Liverwurst
Obatzda
Tahini
Teewurst
Vegemite on toast
Aioli – sauce made of garlic, salt, and olive oil of the northwest Mediterranean
Ajvar
[1] – Southeast European condiment made from red bell peppers, eggplants, garlic, and oil
Amlu – Moroccan spread of argan oil, almonds, and honey
Bacon jam
[2]
Bean dip – sometimes used as a spread
[3]
[4]
Beer jam
[5]
Biber salçası – Anatolian paste made from red chili peppers or sweet long peppers and salt
Biscoff – sweet paste made from
Biscoff biscuits
Butter
[6]
Chutney – sauce of the Indian subcontinent of tomato relish, a ground peanut garnish or a yogurt, cucumber, and mint dip
Cheong – various sweetened Korean foods in the form of syrups, marmalades, and fruit preserves
Chili con carne
Chocolate spread
[7]
Citadel spread – paste made of peanut butter, oil, sugar, and milk powder
Clotted cream
[8]
Coconut jam - a general term for coconut-based jams in Southeast Asia. Coconut jams include
kaya of
Indonesia ,
Malaysia , and
Singapore ;
sangkhaya of
Thailand ; and
matamis sa bao ,
latik , or
kalamay of the
Philippines .
Cookie butter
Cretons – pork spread containing onions and spices, from Quebec
Dulce de leche – confection from Latin America prepared by slowly heating sweetened milk
Egg butter
Electuary (Larwerge) – a honey-thickened juice spread popular in Switzerland, often made with forest fruit such as juniper or pine
Féroce
[9] – made of avocados, cassava, olive oil, lime juice, salt cod, garlic, chili peppers, hot sauce, and seasonings, from Martinique
Filet américain – Belgian variation of Steak tartare
Flora
Foie gras
[10]
Guacamole
Heinz Sandwich Spread
[11]
Honey
[12]
Hummus
[13] – a dip of Arab origin, spread, or savory dish made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic; standard garnish in the Middle East includes olive oil, a few whole chickpeas, parsley, and paprika
Smörgåskaviar – a fish roe spread eaten in Scandinavia and Finland
Kartoffelkäse
Kaya (jam) – coconut jam, commonly eaten as
kaya toast
Kyopolou
[14] – Bulgarian and Turkish spread made from roasted eggplants and garlic
Lard
Latik – also known as "coconut caramel", a traditional Filipino sweet syrup made from coconut milk and sugar
Liver spread – also known as "
lechon sauce", a Filipino spread made from pureed cooked pork or chicken liver with spices, vinegar, and brown sugar
[15]
Ljutenica – vegetable relish or chutney in Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Serbia
Manjar blanco – term used in Spanish-speaking world to a variety of milk-based delicacies
Manteca colorá
[16] – Andalusian spread prepared by adding spices and paprika to lard, cooked with minced or finely chopped pieces of pork
Maple butter
Margarine
Marmite
Marshmallow creme
Mett – a preparation of minced raw pork seasoned with salt and black pepper that is popular in Germany and Poland
Mint jelly
Moambe – also referred to as palm butter or palm cream
Mayonnaise
Miracle Whip
Nut butter
Obatzda – a Bavarian cheese spread, prepared by mixing two thirds aged soft cheese, usually Camembert and one third butter
Palm butter – a spread made of
palm oil designed to imitate dairy butter
Paprykarz szczeciński – Polish spread made from ground fish, rice, tomato paste, vegetable oil, onion, salt and spices
Pâté
[17]
Pesto – a paste that traditionally consists of crushed garlic, European pine nuts, coarse salt, basil leaves, and hard cheese such as Parmigiano-Reggiano or Pecorino Sardo, all blended with olive oil
Peabutter
Pimento cheese
Pindjur
[14] – Bulgarian, Serbian, Bosnian and Macedonian spread which ingredients include red bell peppers, tomatoes, garlic, vegetable oil and salt
Plum butter
Powidl - a type of fruit spread prepared from the prune plum, that is popular in Central Europe.
Magiun of Topoloveni - a Romanian traditional plum butter that does not contain sweeteners or other additives, which has received a
Protected Geographical Status from the European Union in 2011.
Remoulade – European cold sauce based on mayonnaise
Rillettes – French paste made with pork or other meats and sometimes with anchovies, tuna, or salmon
Schmaltz – rendered (clarified) chicken or goose fat
Sobrassada – typical from the
Balearic Isles , made from pork, paprika, salt, and other spices
Sunflower butter
Tahini – paste made from ground, husked, hulled sesame seeds
Tapenade – Provençal spread of puréed or finely chopped olives, capers, and anchovies
Taramasalata – Greek
meze made from salted and cured roe of the cod, carp, or grey mullet mixed with olive oil, lemon juice, and bread or potatoes
Tartar sauce
Teewurst – a German sausage made from two parts raw pork (and sometimes beef) and one part bacon, it contains 30 to 40 percent fat, which makes it particularly easy to spread
Vegemite – a thick, dark brown Australian food spread made from leftover brewers' yeast extract with various vegetable and spice additives
Zacuscă
[19] – vegetable spread popular in Romania and Moldova
Cheeses and cheese spreads
Almogrote
Benedictine used as a dip
A
bagel and cream cheese
Cheeses used as a spread and
cheese spreads include:
Fruit spreads and preserves
A spoonful of “rinse appelstroop” (sweet and sour
apple butter ), a Dutch syrup specialty made from apple and sugar beet juice.
Yuja-cheong
Fruit spreads and
preserves include:
Marmite spread on toasted bread
Yeast extract spreads include:
See also
References
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^
"Simple and Creamy White Bean Dip with Lemon Zest" . Mother Nature Network . October 16, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Ottolenghi, Yotam (July 2, 2016).
"Slam dunk: Yotam Ottolenghi's recipes for dips, pastes and spreads" . The Guardian . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Chubb, Christabel (August 14, 2015).
"Would you try spreadable beer?" . Telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Riedl, K. (1943).
A Guide to Wartime Cooking . p. 30. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
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Food Industries Manual . Springer. p. 402.
ISBN
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On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen . Scribner. p. 30.
ISBN
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^ Lukins, S. (2012).
Sheila Lukins All Around the World Cookbook . Workman Publishing Company. p. 62.
ISBN
978-0-7611-7201-7 .
^
International Cooking Library . International Cooking Library. International Publishing Company. 1913. p. 26. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^
Druggists' Circular . Druggists Circular. 1937. p. 71. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^
"Honey! What's making a buzz?" . Trinuneindia News Service . May 27, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Levy, F. (2003).
Feast from the Mideast: 250 Sun-Drenched Dishes from the Lands of the Bible . HarperCollins. p.
34 .
ISBN
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^
a
b
The World's Best Spicy Food: Where to Find it & How to Make it . Lonely Planet Publications. 2014. p. 194.
ISBN
978-1-74360-421-2 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^
"Taste Test: We Try Canned Liver Spreads from Reno, Argentina, CDO, and Purefoods" . Pepper.ph . Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ Weiss, J.; Andrés, J.; Rawlinson, N.; Mora, S. (2014).
Charcutería: The Soul of Spain . Agate Publishing. p. 362.
ISBN
978-1-57284-737-8 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 . "Like any fatty spread, Manteca Colorá is best served with some grilled bread and pickles or alongside a nice, acidic salad."
^ Meyer, A.L.; Vann, J.M. (2008).
The Appetizer Atlas: A World of Small Bites . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 535.
ISBN
978-0-544-17738-3 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Siegel, H. (2015).
Totally Bagel Cookbook . Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. p. 45.
ISBN
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^ Mallows, L.; Abraham, R. (2012).
Transylvania . Bradt Guides (in Polish). Bradt Travel Guides. p. 89.
ISBN
978-1-84162-419-8 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^
New York Magazine . New York Media. October 1990. p. 75. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Hastings, C.; De Leo, J.; Wright, C.A. (2014).
The Cheesemonger's Seasons: Recipes for Enjoying Cheeses with Ripe Fruits and Vegetables . Chronicle Books LLC. p. 80.
ISBN
978-1-4521-3554-0 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Goldstein, D.; Mintz, S. (2015).
The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets . Oxford University Press. p. 520.
ISBN
978-0-19-931362-4 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^
a
b
Better Homes and Gardens Complete Canning Guide: Freezing, Preserving, Drying . Better Homes and Gardens Cooking Series. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2015. p. 51.
ISBN
978-0-544-45433-0 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^
Vegetables Please: The More Vegetables, Less Meat Cookbook . DK Publishing. 2013. p. 302.
ISBN
978-1-4654-1627-8 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Lahey, J.; Flaste, R. (2009).
My Bread: The Revolutionary No-Work, No-Knead Method . W. W. Norton. p. 176.
ISBN
978-0-393-06630-2 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Barrow, C. (2014).
Mrs. Wheelbarrow's Practical Pantry: Recipes and Techniques for Year-Round Preserving . W. W. Norton. p. 55.
ISBN
978-0-393-24586-8 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^
Bulletin . Bulletin. Florida Department of Agriculture. 1934. p. 27. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
^ Herbst, S.T.; Herbst, R. (2007).
The New Food Lover's Companion: More Than 6,700 A-to-Z Entries Describe Foods, Cooking Techniques, Herbs, Spices, Desserts, Wines, and the Ingredients for Pleasurable Dining . Barron's cooking guide. Barron's Educational Series, Incorporated.
ISBN
978-0-7641-3577-4 . Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
Further reading
External links
Media related to
Spreads at Wikimedia Commons
Types of butter Dishes featuring butter
Butter paraphernalia Butter industry Butter in culture Miscellaneous
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