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List of rulers of Gaza)
The following is a list of governors of Gaza. During Mamluk and early Ottoman rule, Gaza served as the capital of a province which at times included most of central and southern Palestine or the coastal plain up to Jaffa.
Ayyubids
- Nasir al-Din (1244–1245)
Mamluks
- Shams el-Din al-Barli (1259-1264)
- Baybars al-Ala'i (1307–1309) [1] [2]
- Baktamur (1310–1311) [3]
- Sanjar al-Jawli (1311–1320) [4]
- Muhammad ibn Baktamur (1320–1329) [3]
- Turuntay al-Jukandari (1329–1332) [5]
- Taynal al-Ashrafi (1332–1335) [6]
- Sanjar al-Jawli (1342) [4]
- Ahmad al-Hajji (1373-1375) [7]
- Muhammad al-Adili (1375) [8]
- Akbugha al-Safawi (1375–1381) [9]
- Husam ad-Din Bakish (1382) [10]
- Aqbugha al-Tulutumari (?-1398) [11]
- Sayf ad-Din Inal al-Ala'i (1428–1433) [12]
- Timraz al-Mu'ayyadi (ca 1436-1437) [13]
- Yalkhuja an-Nasiri (1445–1446) [14]
- Sibay az-Zahiri (ca. 1482)
- Aqbay al-Ashrafi (1482–1494) [15]
- Qani Bak (1494–1495) [15]
- Aqbay al-Ashrafi (1495–1496) [15]
- Dawlat Bay (1501–1517) [16]
Ottoman
- Sharaf ad-Din Musa al-Muzaffari (1517–1524) [17]
- Kara Şahin Mustafa (1524–1550) [18] [19]
- Ridwan Pasha (1550–1565) [18] [20]
- Sinan Bey (1565–1567) [18]
- Ridwan Pasha (1567–1572) [18] [20]
- Ahmad ibn Ridwan (1572–1601) [18] [20]
- Hasan Arab Ridwan (1601–1660) [18] [20]
- Husayn Pasha (1660–1663) [18] [21]
- Musa Pasha (1663–1679) [22]
- Ahmad ibn Musa Pasha (1679-1690) [22]
- Sayed Ahmad (1708–1723)
- Salih Pasha Touqan (1723–?) [23]
- Uthman Pasha (1760–1773) [24]
- Zahir al-Umar (1773–1774) [25]
- Suleiman Pasha (1804–1805) [26]
- Muhammad Abu Marraq (1805–1807) [26]
- Muhammad Abu-Nabbut (1807–1818) [26]
- Mustafa Bey (1818–1820) [27]
- Abdullah Pasha (1820–1831) [28]
- Mas'ud al-Madi (1831–1834) [29] [30]
- Mahmud Abd al-Hadi (1849) [31]
- Ahmad Rifaat Bak ash-Sharkasi (ca. 1868) [32]
See also
References
- ^ Sharon 2009, pp. 82–84.
- ^ Mohamed-Moain Sadek Die mamlukische Architektur der Stadt Gaza, Klaus Schwarz, 1991 pp.274-5.
- ^ a b Sharon 2009, pp. 93–94.
- ^ a b Sharon 2009, p. 85.
- ^ Sharon 2009, pp. 105–106.
- ^ Sharon 2009, pp. 108–109.
- ^ Philipp 2001, p. 41.
- ^ Philipp 2001, p. 43.
- ^ Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ṣaṣrā, A Chronicle of Damascus 1389-1397, University of California Press, p.15.
- ^ Sharon 2009, p. 133.
- ^ Sharon 2009, p. 142.
- ^ Sharon 2009, pp. 162–163.
- ^ Mayer, 1933, pp. 230- 231
- ^ Sharon 2009, p. 134.
- ^ a b c Sharon, 1999, p. 150
- ^ Sharon 2009, p. 183.
- ^ Sharon 2009, p. 187.
- ^ a b c d e f g Sharon 2009, p. 196.
- ^ Ze'evi 1996, p. 39.
- ^ a b c d Ze'evi 1996, p. 40.
- ^ Ze'evi 1996, p. 41.
- ^ a b Filiu 2014, p. 28.
- ^ Doumani 1995, p. 38.
- ^ The province of Damascus, 1723-1783. Khayats, 1966. p. 256.
- ^ Philipp 2001, p. 42.
- ^ a b c Mattar 2005, pp. 343–344.
- ^ Khalidi 1992, p. 103.
- ^ Philipp 2001, p. 90.
- ^ Khalidi 1992, p. 164.
- ^ Schölch 1993, p. 182.
- ^ Macalister & Masterman 1905, p. 356.
- ^ Sharon 2009, p. 195.
Bibliography
- Doumani, B. (1995). Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus 1700–1900. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-226-86766-8.
- Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2014). Gaza: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190201890.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains. Washington DC: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Macalister, R. A. S.; Masterman, E. W. G. (1905). "Occasional Papers on the Modern inhabitants of Palestine, part I & part II". Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 37: 343–356. doi: 10.1179/peq.1905.37.4.343. S2CID 161632875.
- Mattar, P. (2005). Encyclopedia of the Palestinians (Rev. ed.). New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-5764-8.
- Mayer, L. A. (1933). Saracenic Heraldry: A Survey. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Philipp, Thomas (2001). Acre: The Rise and Fall of a Palestinian City, 1730–1831. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231123272.
- Schölch, Alexander (1993). Palestine in Transformation, 1856–1882: Studies in Social, Economic and Political Development. Washington DC: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-234-2.
- Sharon, M. (1999). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, B-C. Vol. 2. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-11083-6.
- Sharon, M. (2009). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, G. Vol. 4. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17085-8.
- Ze'evi, D. (1996). An Ottoman century: The District of Jerusalem in the 1600s. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2915-6.