From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A
presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of
public policy issued under specific authority granted to the president by Congress and typically on a matter of widespread interest.
[1] An
administrative order (i.e., findings, letters, orders) can be issued.
Administrative orders are published in the Federal Register in forms other than those of executive orders, or proclamations, have been denominated as administrative orders when reproduced in
CFR Title 3 compilations. A research guide by the
National Archives defined administrative orders as "unnumbered signed documents through which the President of the United States conducts the administrative operations of the Federal Government" which "include but are not limited to memoranda, notices, determinations, letters, and messages."
[3]
A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued.
[4]
[5] The newest executive power,
national security presidential memoranda ,
2 operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of
national security . They date back to President
Harry S. Truman and have been called many different names.
1
[6]
Executive orders, presidential proclamations, presidential memoranda, presidential determinations, administrative orders, presidential notices, presidential sequestration orders, and national security presidential memoranda are compiled by the
Office of the Federal Register (within the
National Archives and Records Administration ) and are printed by the
Government Printing Office . They are published daily, except on
federal holidays . A free source of these documents is the
Federal Register , which contains government agency rules, proposed rules, and public notices.
[7] There are no
copyright restrictions on the Federal Register ; as a
work of the U.S. government , it is in the
public domain .
[8]
Donald Trump signed a total of 570 proclamations from January 2017 to January 2021.
Cumulative number of proclamations signed by Donald Trump
Presidential proclamations
References
Notes
^
National security directives are generally highly classified and are not executive orders. However, in an unprecedented move, the Trump administration ordered their national security directives to be published in the
Federal Register .
[9]
^
National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directives address continuity of government in the event of a "catastrophic emergency" disrupting the U.S. population, economy, environment, infrastructure and government policy.
^
United States Statutes at Large :
Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)
101–355 of August 10, 1990.
^
Proclamation 9645 of September 24, 2017, supplements
EO 13780 of March 6, 2017.
^ On October 17, 2017, Judge
Derrick Watson , of the
United States District Court for the District of Hawaii issued another temporary
restraining order that was asked by the
state of Hawaii . Watson's decision noted that the latest ban "suffers from precisely the same maladies as its predecessor" as it "plainly discriminates based on nationality" and as such violates federal law and "the founding principles of this Nation."
[10]
^ Made into effect by:
Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)
88–628 , 78
Stat.
1003 of October 6, 1964.
^ Trump chose to observe the entire month of November to United States Veterans & their families and the traditional
Veterans Day (
36 U.S.C.
§ 145 ).
^
Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)
100–166 , 101
Stat.
384
^
Native Americans of the group
United American Indians of New England in
Plymouth, Massachusetts had their 48th annual solemn
National Day of Mourning observance .
[11]
^ On December 6, 2017, American clothing company
Patagonia, Inc. sued the
United States Government and President Donald Trump for his proclamations of reducing the
Bears Ears National Monument by 85% and almost 50% of
Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument . The company believes that a million acres of land is at risk for permanent destruction. Patagonia is suing over the
Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution in where it vests
Congress with the power to manage federal lands. The company's CEO
Rose Marcario contends that when Congress passed the
Antiquities Act of 1906 (
Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)
59–209 , 34
Stat.
225 ,
54 U.S.C.
§§ 320301 –
320303 ), "Congress delegated a limited amount of power to the President — specifically, the authority to create national monuments protecting certain federal land. But it did not give the President the power to undo a prior president's monument designations. It kept that power for itself."
[12]
Citations
^ Hartman, Gary R. (2004). Landmark Supreme Court cases : the most influential decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States . New York: Facts on File. p. 545.
ISBN
9781438110363 .
^
"Presidential Documents Guide" .
National Archives and Records Administration .
Washington, D.C. :
United States Government . August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017 .
^ Relyea, Harold C. (February 10, 2003).
"Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF) .
Congressional Research Service .
Washington, D.C. :
Library of Congress . Retrieved March 24, 2017 .
^ Johnson, Paul M.
"Sequestration" . Department of Political Science .
Auburn, Alabama :
Auburn University . Retrieved May 29, 2017 .
^ Korte, Gregory (October 12, 2017).
"The executive action toolbox: How presidents use proclamations, executive orders and memoranda" .
USA Today .
McLean, Virginia :
Gannett Company . Retrieved November 7, 2017 .
^
44 U.S.C.
§ 1505
^
1 CFR
2.6 ; "Any person may reproduce or republish, without restriction, any material appearing in any regular or special edition of the Federal Register."
^ Aftergood, Steven (July 5, 2017).
"Still No Classified Trump Presidential Directives" .
Federation of American Scientists .
Washington, D.C. :
Blogger . Retrieved October 5, 2017 .
^ Zapotosky, Matt (October 17, 2017).
"Federal judge blocks Trump's third travel ban" .
The Washington Post .
Washington, D.C. :
Nash Holdings LLC . Retrieved October 19, 2017 .
^
"Native Americans marking Thanksgiving with day of mourning" .
Fox News .
New York City :
Fox Entertainment Group . Associated Press. November 24, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017 .
^
Marcario, Rose (December 6, 2017).
"Patagonia CEO: This Is Why We're Suing President Trump" .
Time .
New York City :
Time Inc. Retrieved December 7, 2017 .
Sources
Schmidt, Steffen W. ; Shelley, Mack C.; Bardes, Barbara A.; Ford, Lynne E. (2013). American Government and Politics Today, 2013-2014 . American and Texas Government (16th ed.).
Belmont, California : Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc.
ISBN
978-1133602132 .
Relyea, Harold C. (November 26, 2008).
"Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF) .
Congressional Research Service .
Washington, D.C. :
United States Congress . p. 4. Order Code 98-611 GOV. Retrieved October 8, 2017 .
External links
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Office Name Term Office Name Term
White House Chief of Staff
Reince Priebus 2017
National Security Advisor
Michael Flynn 2017
John F. Kelly 2017–19
H. R. McMaster 2017–18
Mick Mulvaney 2019–20
John Bolton 2018–19
Mark Meadows 2020–21
Robert C. O'Brien 2019–21
Principal Deputy Chief of Staff
Katie Walsh 2017
Deputy National Security Advisor
K. T. McFarland 2017
Kirstjen Nielsen 2017
Ricky L. Waddell 2017–18
James W. Carroll 2017–18
Mira Ricardel 2018
Zachary Fuentes 2018–19
Charles Kupperman 2019
Emma Doyle 2019–20
Matthew Pottinger 2019–21 Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy
Rick Dearborn 2017–18
Homeland Security Advisor
Tom Bossert 2017–18
Chris Liddell 2018–21
Doug Fears 2018–19 Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations
Joe Hagin 2017–18
Peter J. Brown 2019–20 Daniel Walsh 2018–19
Julia Nesheiwat 2020–21 Anthony M. Ornato 2019–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, Strategy
Dina Powell 2017–18 Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications
Bill Shine 2018–19
Nadia Schadlow 2018
Dan Scavino 2020–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, Middle East and North African Affairs
Victoria Coates 2019–20
Counselor to the President
Kellyanne Conway 2017–20
White House Communications Director
Sean Spicer 2017
Steve Bannon 2017
Michael Dubke 2017
Johnny DeStefano 2018–19
Anthony Scaramucci 2017
Hope Hicks 2020–21
Hope Hicks 2017–18
Derek Lyons 2020–21
Bill Shine 2018–19 Senior Advisor, Strategic Planning
Jared Kushner 2017–21
Stephanie Grisham 2019–20 Senior Advisor, Policy
Stephen Miller 2017–21
White House Press Secretary
Sean Spicer 2017 Senior Advisor, Economic Issues
Kevin Hassett 2020
Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2017–19 Advisor
Ivanka Trump 2017–21
Stephanie Grisham 2019–20 Director,
Public Liaison
George Sifakis 2017
Kayleigh McEnany 2020–21
Johnny DeStefano 2017–18 Deputy Press Secretary
Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2017
Justin R. Clark 2018
Raj Shah 2017–19
Steve Munisteri 2018–19
Hogan Gidley 2019–20
Timothy Pataki 2019–21 Brian R. Morgenstern 2020–21 Director,
Intergovernmental Affairs
Justin R. Clark 2017–18
Director, Strategic Communications
Hope Hicks 2017
Douglas Hoelscher 2019–21
Mercedes Schlapp 2017–19 Director,
National Economic Council
Gary Cohn 2017–18
Alyssa Farah 2020
Larry Kudlow 2018–21 Director, Social Media
Dan Scavino 2017–19 Chair,
Council of Economic Advisers
Kevin Hassett 2017–19 Director, Legislative Affairs
Marc Short 2017–18
Tomas J. Philipson 2019–20
Shahira Knight 2018–19
Tyler Goodspeed 2020–21
Eric Ueland 2019–20 Chair,
Domestic Policy Council
Andrew Bremberg 2017–19
Amy Swonger 2020–21
Joe Grogan 2019–20 Director, Political Affairs
Bill Stepien 2017–18
Brooke Rollins 2020–21
Brian Jack 2019–21 Director,
National Trade Council
Peter Navarro 2017–21 Director,
Presidential Personnel
Johnny DeStefano 2017–18
White House Counsel
Don McGahn 2017–18 Sean E. Doocey 2018–20
Emmet Flood 2018
John McEntee 2020–21
Pat Cipollone 2018–21 Director, Management & Administration Marcia L. Kelly 2017–18
White House Cabinet Secretary
Bill McGinley 2017–19 Monica J. Block 2018–21 Matthew J. Flynn 2019
White House Staff Secretary
Rob Porter 2017–18
Kristan King Nevins 2019–21
Derek Lyons 2018–21
Personal Aide to the President
John McEntee 2017–18 Director,
Science & Technology Policy
Kelvin Droegemeier 2019–21 Jordan Karem 2018
Chief Technology Officer
Michael Kratsios 2019–21 Nicholas Luna 2018–19 Director,
Management & Budget
Mick Mulvaney 2017–19 Director,
Oval Office Operations
Keith Schiller 2017
Russell Vought 2019–21 Jordan Karem 2017–19
Chief Information Officer
Suzette Kent 2018–20
Madeleine Westerhout 2019
United States Trade Representative
Robert Lighthizer 2017–21 Nicholas Luna 2019–21 Director,
National Drug Control Policy
James W. Carroll 2018–21
Chief of Staff to the First Lady
Lindsay Reynolds 2017–20
Chair ,
Council on Environmental Quality
Mary Neumayr 2018–21
Stephanie Grisham 2020–21
Chief of Staff to the Vice President
Josh Pitcock 2017
White House Social Secretary
Anna Cristina Niceta Lloyd 2017–21
Nick Ayers 2017–19
White House Chief Usher
Angella Reid † 2017
Marc Short 2019–21 Timothy Harleth 2017–21 Special Representative, International Negotiations Avi Berkowitz 2019–21
Physician to the President
Ronny Jackson † 2017–18
COVID-19 Medical Advisors
Deborah Birx 2020–21
Sean Conley 2018–21
Anthony Fauci 2020–21 Director,
White House Military Office
Keith Davids 2017–21
Scott Atlas 2020–21