From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sources of Florida utility-scale electricity generation: full-year 2023 [1]

  Natural Gas (75.8%)
  Nuclear (11.5%)
  Solar (5.4%)
  Coal (4.5%)
  Biomass (1.4%)
  Petroleum (0.5%)
  Hydroelectric (0.1%)
  Other (0.9%)

This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in Florida, sorted by type and name. In 2022, Florida had a total summer capacity of 66,883 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 258,910 GWh. [2]

Florida is the third largest generator of electricity in the nation behind Texas and Pennsylvania. [3] Major producers include Florida Power & Light, Duke Energy, JEA, and TECO Energy.

In 2020, the average price of electricity in Florida was 10.06 cents per kWh, ranking 21st-highest in the United States. The carbon dioxide produced was 848 lbs per MWh, ranking 24th in the United States. [2] The average price of electricity for residential use was 13.70 cents/kWh in February 2022, compared to 11.92 cents/kWh in February 2021. [4]

By energy source

Photovoltaic (PV)

As of Q1 2023, Florida has over 11,700 MW of installed solar capacity, including small residential solar. [5] Only projects larger than 10 MW are listed.

Name Location Capacity

( MW)

Area
(Acres)
Online Date # of Panels Owner Ref
Babcock Ranch Charlotte County 75
(139 Planned)
440 2016 December 343,000 FPL [6] [7]
Balm Hillsborough County 74.5 548 2018 September 736,226 TECO [8] [9]
Barefoot Bay Brevard County 74.5 462 2018 March ~330,000 FPL [10]
Big Bend Hillsborough County 20 106 2017 March 202,300 TECO [9] [11]
Blue Cypress Indian River County 74.5 432 2018 March ~330,000 FPL [12]
Bonnie Mine Polk County 37.5 352 349,439 TECO [9] [13]
Citrus DeSoto County 74.5 841 2016 December FPL [14]
Coral Farms Putnam County 74.5 587 2018 January ~330,000 FPL [15]
CoTAL Solar Farm Leon County 20
Debary Solar Power Plant Volusia County 74.5 445 2020 May 300,000 Duke Energy [16] [17]
DeSoto Next Generation Solar Energy Center DeSoto County 25
(300 Planned)
235 2009 October 90,000 FPL [18]
Echo River Solar Suwannee County 74.5 ~500 ~330,000 FPL [19]
FL Solar 4, LLC Leon County 42
Fort Drum Solar Energy Center Okeechobee County 74.5 840 June 2021 309,120 FPL [20] [21]
Grange Hall Hillsborough County 61.1 447 595,213 TECO [9]
Gulf Coast Solar Center I Valparaiso 30 240 371,325 [22]
Gulf Coast Solar Center II Navarre 40 336 472,800 [22]
Gulf Coast Solar Center III Bellview 50 366 599,775 [22]
Hamilton Jasper, Florida 74.9 2018 December Duke [23]
Hammock Hendry County 74.5 957 2018 March ~330,000 FPL [24]
Horizon Alachua County/Putnam County 74.5 684 2018 January ~330,000 FPL [25]
Indian River Indian River County 74.5 695 2018 January ~330,000 FPL [26]
Interstate Solar St. Lucie County 74.5 543 ~330,000 FPL [27]
Jacksonville Solar Duval County 15 100 2010 200,000 PSEG Solar Source LLC [28]
Lake Hancock Polk County 49.6 356 467,820 TECO [9] [29]
Lithia Hillsborough County 74.5 580 742,194 TECO [9]
Loggerhead St. Lucie County 74.5 565 2018 March ~330,000 FPL [30]
Manatee Manatee County 74.5 762 2016 December 338,000 FPL [31]
Miami-Dade Miami-Dade County 74.5 465 ~330,000 FPL [32]
Northern Preserve Solar Baker County 74.5 FPL
Payne Creek Polk County 70.3 503 711,012 TECO [9]
Peace Creek Polk County 55.4 422 467,820 TECO [9]
Pioneer Trail Volusia County 74.5 1,219 2019 ~330,000 FPL [33]
Space Coast Next Generation Solar Energy Center Brevard County
( Kennedy Space Center)
10 60 2010 April 35,000 FPL
NASA
[34]
Sunshine Gateway Columbia County 74.5 953 2019 January ~330,000 FPL [35]
Suwannee Solar Facility Suwannee County 8.8 70 2017 December <44,000 Duke Energy Florida [36]
Wildflower DeSoto County 74.5 721 2018 January ~330,000 FPL [37]

Integrated solar combined cycle (ISCC)

Name Location Capacity

( MW)

Area
(Acres)
Online Date # of Solar Thermal Collectors Owner Ref
Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center Martin County 75 500 2010 December 6,864 (192,192 mirrors) FPL [38]

Hydroelectric

Name Location Net Summer

Capacity

( MW)

Owner Ref
Jim Woodruff Dam Chattahoochee 43.5 USACE - Mobile District

Natural gas

Total estimated capacity: 36,359 MW

Name Capacity

( MW)

Details Ref
Anclote 1013 2-Unit Natural Gas Steam [39]
Arvah B. Hopkins 484.5 2-Unit Fossil Steam; Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine; Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle; Natural Gas Internal Combustion Engine [40]
Avon Park 24 2-Unit Combustion Turbine
Bartow 1133 Combined Cycle (4 Gas, 1 Steam Turbine) & 4 Combustion Turbines [41]
Big Bend Power Station 56 4-Unit Coal, 3-Unit Combustion Turbine Peaking [42]
Brandy Branch Generating Station 710 170 MW simple-cycle natural gas combustion turbine, 2-on-1 combined cycle unit consisting of two 170 MW natural gas combustion turbines and 200 MW steam turbine-electric generator [43]
C.D. McIntosh Power Plant 360 Combined Cycle Natural Gas [44]
Cape Canaveral 1290 Unit 1 (3X1 Combine Cycle)Gas/Oil [45]
Citrus Combined Cycle Plant 1640 820 MW natural gas combined-cycle turbines (2 units) [46]
Covanta Lee 57.4 Two 600 ton-per-day (TPD) waterwall furnaces and one 636 TPD with Martin® reverse-reciprocating grates and ash handling system
Crystal River Energy Complex 1610 700 MW fossil-fuel fired generators (2 units) [47] [46]
DeBary 237 10-Unit Combustion Turbine [48]
Deerhaven Generating Station 185 Simple-cycle combustion turbine [49]
Fort Myers 2378 Combine Cycle (6 x 2) 2 Peaking Units : 2 Gas/Oil, [45]
George E. Turner Power Plant 147 Combustion Turbine
H.L. Culbreath Bay Side 1854 Natural Gas [50]
Higgins 114 4-Unit Combustion Turbine
Hines Energy Complex 2054 4-Unit Combined Cycle
Indian River Power Plant 290 Converted to natural gas, waiting state approval to operate in 2015 [51]
Intercession City 534 14-Unit Combustion Turbine
J.H. Phillips 36 2-Unit Oil-fired [52]
J. D. Kennedy Generating Station 357.2 1-Unit Oil/Gas Combustion Turbine, 3 peaking units
Lansing Smith Electric Generating Plant 543 2-on-1 natural gas combined-cycle (1 unit) [53]
Larsen Memorial 124 Natural Gas, Diesel Back-Up [44] [54]
Lauderdale 1223.6 2(2x1 Combine Cycle) with 2 Units maGas/Oil [45]
Manatee 1224 4-on-1 combined-cycle consisting of four 170 MW combustion turbines with 470 MW steam turbine-electric generator [45] [55]
Martin Power Plant 2209 500 MW 2-on-1 combined-cycle generators (2 units), 1100 MW 4-on-1 combined-cycle generator

[45] [56]

Northside Generating Station 524 3-Unit Steam, 4-Unit Diesel Peaking
Osprey Energy Center 583 1-Unit: combined-cycle [57]
Payne Creek Generating Station 350 Gas-Fired Combined Cycle
Pea Ridge 12 5 MW natural-gas generators (3 units) [58] [59]
Pensacola Florida Plant 98 Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine; Natural Gas Steam Turbine
Polk Power Plant 1281 Unit 1 Integrated Coal Gasification Combined-Cycle, Units 2&3 Gas/Oil Combustion Turbine, Units 4&5 Natural Gas [60] [61]
Port Everglades 1237 12 Unit Gas/Oil - repowered to 1 3x1 Gas/Oil unit [45] [62]
Rio Pinar 12 Oil-Fired Peaker 1-Unit Combustion Turbine
Riviera 1290 1 Unit Gas/Oil (3x1 Combine Cycle) [45]
S. O. Purdom 226 Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle [63]
Sanford 2352 2 4x1 Units Gas [45]
Santa Rosa Energy Center 235.9 1-Unit: combined-cycle [64]
Standby Generation Plant 14 Natural Gas Internal Combustion Engine
Stanton Energy Center 295 Unit A&B Combined Cycle, Units 1&2 Coal, 6 MW Solar farm [65] [66] [67]
Sub 12 18.6 Natural Gas Internal Combustion Engine
Suwannee River 99 3-Unit Combustion Turbine
Tiger Bay Cogeneration Facility 200 Combustion turbine, heat recovery steam turbine generator, and steam generation boiler [68]
Tom G. Smith Power Plant 57.5 30 MW combined-cycle generator [69]
Treasure Coast Energy Center 318 1-Unit Natural Gas [70]
Turkey Point Nuclear Plant 1253 1 combined-cycle gas-fired turbine
University of Florida 42.5 1-Unit Combustion Turbine
Vero Beach 117
West County Energy Center 3756 1250 MW 3-on-1 natural gas-fired combined cycle turbines (3 units) [45] [71]

Nuclear

Total estimated capacity: 3626 MW

Name Net Summer

Capacity ( MW)

Details Ref
St. Lucie Nuclear Power Plant 1968 2 × C-E 2-loop nuclear PWR [45]
Turkey Point Nuclear Plant 1658 2 × Westinghouse 3-loop nuclear PWR [45] [72]

Petroleum

Total estimated capacity: 3355 MW

Name Net Summer

Capacity (MW)

Details Ref
Avon Park 24
Bayboro 171
C. D. Macintosh Jr. 5
DeBary 322
Field Street 44
Fort Myers 108
Intercession City 417
Lansing Smith Electric Generating Plant 32 [53]
Manatee 1618 [55]
Marathon Generating Plant 11
Northside Generating Station 212
P. L. Bartow 82
Polk Power Plant 59
Stock Island 114.5
Suwannee River 50 3-Unit Oil-fired Steam
Tom G. Smith 36
Winston 50

Coal

Total estimated capacity: 7472 MW

Name Net Summer

Capacity

( MW)

Opening Date Scheduled
Retirement
Details Ref
Big Bend Power Station 1602 Unit 1: 1970 (445.5 MW)
Unit 2: 1973 (445.5 MW)
Unit 3: 1976 (445.5 MW)
Unit 4: 1985 (486.0 MW)
2021 - Unit 2 Unit 1 is scheduled to switch to natural gas before 2023 [42] [73]
Crystal River Energy Complex 1422 Unit 1: 1966 (440.5 MW)
Unit 2: 1969 (523.8 MW)
Unit 4: 1982 (739.2 MW)
Unit 5: 1984 (739.2 MW)
Units 1 and 2 were retired in December 2018
Unit 3 is listed under "Decommissioned stations and units" (Nuclear)
[47] [46] [74]
Deerhaven Generating Station 232 Unit 2: 1981 (250.7 MW) [49] [75]
James F. Crist Generating Plant 924 Unit 4: 1959 (93.7 MW)
Unit 5: 1961 (93.7 MW)
Unit 6: 1970 (369.7 MW)
Unit 7: 1973 (578.0 MW)
2025 - Unit 4
2027 - Unit 5
Units 4 and 5 were retired from coal after Hurricane Sally Nov 2020 [76]

Units 6 and 7 were converted from coal-fired to gas-fired in 2020

[58] [77]
Northside Generating Station 586 Unit 1: 1966 (297.5 MW)
Unit 2: 1972 (297.5 MW)
[78]
Polk Power Plant 161 Unit 1: 1996 (192.9 MW) [79]
Seminole Generating Station 1309 Unit 1: 1984 (735.9 MW)
Unit 2: 1985 (735.9 MW)
[80]
Stanton Energy Center 894 Unit 1: 1987 (464.5 MW)
Unit 2: 1996 (464.5 MW)
2040 Both units will convert to natural gas before the end of 2027 [65] [66] [67] [81]

Decommissioned stations and units

Name City Nameplate

Capacity

( MW)

Owner Details Ref
C. H. Corn Lake Talquin 12 City of Tallahassee [82]
Crystal River Energy Complex Crystal River 1855 Duke Energy Coal (2 units), Babcock & Wilcox nuclear PWR (1 unit) [83]
Indiantown Cogeneration LP Indiantown 330 Florida Power & Light [51] [84]
St. Johns River Power Park Jacksonville 1264 FPL, JEA Coal/petroleum coke (whole plant; 2 units) [85]
Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station Homestead 808 Florida Power & Light Foster-Wheeler gas/oil turbines (2 units) [45]

All stations

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Electricity Data Browser - Net generation for all sectors". www.eia.gov. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Florida Electricity Profile, U.S. Energy Information Administration, November 2, 2023
  3. ^ "Florida - State Energy Profile Overview - EIA". www.eia.gov. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  4. ^ "EIA - Electric Power Monthly - Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector". www.eia.gov. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  5. ^ "Florida Solar | SEIA". www.seia.org. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  6. ^ "Babcock Ranch". Florida Power & Light. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  7. ^ "Can a New 'Solar City' Make Suburbia Green?". Bloomberg. CITYLAB. May 3, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  8. ^ "TECO prepares to open solar farm in Balm". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h "Sun for All". TECO. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  10. ^ "Barefoot Bay Fact Sheet" (PDF). Florida Power & Light. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  11. ^ "Tampa Electric's Big Bend solar project complete". Solar Power World. March 29, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  12. ^ "Blue Cypress". Florida Power & Light. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  13. ^ "Florida's energy future sprawls across Bartow's gentle hills at Bonnie Mine". TECO. May 28, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  14. ^ "FPL unveils first solar-plus-storage system in the U.S. that can increase solar power plant output". Florida Power & Light. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  15. ^ "Coral Farms". Florida Power & Light. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  16. ^ "Duke Energy Florida announces 3 new solar power plants to complete 700-megawatt commitment". May 29, 2020.
  17. ^ "DeBary officials looking forward to Duke Energy solar project". Daytona Beach News-Journal Online. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  18. ^ "President Obama joins FPL for commissioning of nation's largest solar PV power plant; announces $200 million in smart grid funding for FPL's 'Energy Smart Florida'". Florida Power & Light. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  19. ^ "Echo River Solar Quick Facts". Florida Power & Light.
  20. ^ "FPL Ford Drum Solar Energy Center" (PDF). FPL. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
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  41. ^ a b "About Energy". progress-energy.com.
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  44. ^ a b "More About Lakeland Electric". Lakeland Electric. Archived from the original on January 6, 2005.
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  85. ^ "St. Johns River Power Park". jea.com.

External links