From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of conventional orbital launch systems . This is composed of
launch vehicles , and other conventional systems, used to place
satellites into
orbit .
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
Aurora – Under development
China
Several rockets of the Long March family
Long March 2F
Long March 5
Zhuque-2
European Union
Ariane 5
Ariane
Europa – Retired
Vega
Vega – Operational
Vega-C – Operational
Vega-E – Under Development
France
Diamant – Retired
Zéphyr (Latitude) – Under Development
Germany
India
ISRO's launch vehicles. Left to right:
SLV ,
ASLV ,
PSLV ,
GSLV ,
LVM3
RLV
Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HRLV)
Vikram series, the under development orbital class launch family of
Skyroot Aerospace in comparison with already flown Vikram S, the sounding rocket
ISRO /
DoS systems
Private agencies
Agnibaan
Iran
Simorgh SLV
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Italian Rockets
Japan
Mu rockets
H-II series
Εpsilon
Malaysia
New Zealand
North Korea
Taiwan
Philippines
Romania
Singapore
Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)
Russia/USSR
Proton-K
Soyuz-FG
Dnepr-1
Angara Family
Ukraine
South Africa
RSA – Cancelled
CHEETAH-1 – Under Development
[29]
South Korea
HANBIT family (
INNOSPACE ) – Under Development
[30]
HANBIT-Nano
HANBIT-Micro
HANBIT-Mini
Blue Whale 1 (
Perigee Aerospace ) – Under Development
Naro family
Solid fueled LV family
Solid fueled TV2
Solid fueled LV – Under Development
Spain
INTA Family
PLD Space Family
Pangea Aerospace Family
Zero 2 Infinity Family
Celestia Aerospace Family
Turkey
UFS – Under Development since 2007
[34]
United Kingdom
United States
Active
Atlas rockets
Delta rockets
Falcon rockets and Starship
Inactive
Comparison of Saturn V, Space Shuttle, three Ares rockets, and SLS Block 1
Titan rockets
See also
References
^
"Argentina Missile Chronology" (PDF) .
Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-12-30 .
^
"Argentina Plans First Domestic Satellite Launch" . Parabolic Arc. 2011-10-09.
Archived from the original on 2017-06-03. Retrieved 2013-08-02 .
^
a
b
c
"Nov. 26, 1965: France Begins Launch Legacy with Diamant" . Space News . Retrieved 13 Aug 2022 .
^
"German startups launch mini-rocket challenge to SpaceX and co" . France 24 . 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2022-05-19 .
^
"Department of Space,Annual Report 2020-21" (PDF) . 4 March 2021. p. 61. Archived from
the original (PDF) on 29 December 2021. GEV for Orbital Re-entry Experiment (ORE): Launch with 1:8 scale RLV, targeted in first quarter of 2022.
^
"Reusable Launch Vehicle" . www.vssc.gov.in . Retrieved 2022-10-28 .
^
"75 Major Activities of ISRO" (PDF) . p. 31. Archived from
the original (PDF) on 18 February 2022. In ORE, a scaled up wing body will be taken to an orbit by an ascent vehicle derived from existing GSLV and it stays in orbit for a stipulated period, re-enter and lands on a runway autonomously. The ascent vehicle has first two stages of GSLV viz S139+4L40S & GS2 and a third stage with modified PS4 propulsion system. The winged body which is a scaled up version of the RLV in RLV-TD HEX-01 mission is the fourth stage and this is called Orbital Re-entry Vehicle (ORV). This has a deployable Landing Gear System.
^
"ISRO developing heavy lift launch vehicles" .
The Hindu . 30 May 2015.
Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2015 .
^
"ISRO developing new rocket to replace PSLV" .
The New Indian Express . 13 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022 .
^
"Al-Abid LV" .
Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2014-07-06 .
^
"M-4S / Satellite Launch Vehicles" .
ISAS . Archived from
the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-01-07 .
^
"M-3C / Satellite Launch Vehicles" . ISAS. Archived from
the original on 2013-02-18. Retrieved 2013-01-07 .
^
"M-3H / Satellite Launch Vehicles" . ISAS. Archived from
the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-01-07 .
^
"M-3S / Satellite Launch Vehicles" . ISAS. Archived from
the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-01-07 .
^
"M-3SII / Satellite Launch Vehicles" . ISAS. Archived from
the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2013-01-07 .
^
"Rocket Lab Celebrates Rich Ten-Year History" . Rocket Lab USA. June 30, 2016.
Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2019 .
^
"TSLV" .
Archived from the original on 2017-03-02. Retrieved 2014-07-06 .
^
"Launch vehicles - Taiwan (Republic of China)" .
Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-05-30 .
^
"Taiwan's TiSPACE Enters Crowded Small Satellite Launch Market with Large Ambitions - SpaceWatch.Global" . 20 December 2019.
Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-05-30 .
^
"TECHNOLOGY - TiSPACE" .
Archived from the original on 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2019-12-28 .
^
"About | Arrc" .
Archived from the original on 2020-07-17. Retrieved 2020-05-30 .
^
"Home" .
Archived from the original on 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2016-02-07 .
^
"Adler smallsat launch vehicle" .
Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2016-02-07 .
^
"Aldan microsat launch vehicle" .
Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2016-02-07 .
^
"Aniva microsat launch vehicle" .
Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2016-02-07 .
^
"Taymyr Microsat Launch Vehicle" .
Archived from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2016-02-07 .
^
"Кто зарабатывает на космосе в России и мире" [Making Money in Space: Russian and International Players] (in Russian). RBC Trends. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-11-11 .
^ Golubeva, Alena (9 April 2021).
"Максим Дегтярев: "Спрос на выведение грузов на орбиту будет расти" " [Maxim Degtyarev: "The demand for placing cargo into orbit will grow"]. GMK Center (in Russian). Retrieved 11 May 2021 .
^
"CHEETAH-1" . b14643.de.
Archived from the original on 2012-12-27. Retrieved 2013-02-02 .
^
"5t급 국산 우주 로켓엔진 불 뿜었다…하이브리드 로켓엔진 개발하는 이노스페이스는 어떤 기업인가" [A 5t-class domestic space rocket ignited it's engine... Who is Innospace, a company behind the development of a hybrid rocket engine?] (in Korean). 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021 .
^ Tong-hyung, Kim (2008-07-23).
"Russia Dragging Feet Over Korean Rocket Launch" . Korea Times.
Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2008-12-29 .
^
"South Korea's First Rocket Launch Might Be Put Off" . Space-Travel.com. 2008-07-24.
Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2008-12-29 .
^ Limón, Raúl (2023-10-06).
"El 'Miura 1' despega con éxito desde Huelva y mete a España en el exclusivo club de países con acceso al espacio" . El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-10-18 .
^
"UFS" .
Archived from the original on 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2014-07-06 .
^
"Black Prince (project)" . b14643.de .
Archived from the original on 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2019-11-11 .
^
"Startup Company Orbex Reveals Prime Rocket That Could Launch From The U.K. In 2021" . Forbes . 2019-02-07.
Archived from the original on 2019-11-04. Retrieved 2019-09-12 .
^
"Skyrora Reveals Launch Of Second Private Rocket From U.K. Soil" . Forbes . 2019-08-08.
Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2019-09-12 .
^
"Jeff Bezos is not screwing around with his plans to colonize space" . ars Technica. 2016-09-12.
Archived from the original on 2017-12-03. Retrieved 2019-09-12 .
^ Wattles, Jackie (2022-05-11).
"Watch a space startup spin a projectile into the sky at more than 1,000 miles per hour | CNN Business" . CNN . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .
^ Mars, Kelli (2021-10-26).
"60 Years Ago: First Launch of a Saturn Rocket" . NASA . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .
^ Mohon, Lee (2021-03-31).
"SA-4 Launches – March 28, 1963" . NASA . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .
^ Smith, Yvette (2020-02-26).
"First Flight of Saturn IB" . NASA . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .
^ Mohon, Lee (2021-07-14).
"Final Launch of the Saturn IB – July 15, 1975" . NASA . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .
^
"What Was the Saturn V?" . NASA Solar System Exploration . Retrieved 2022-08-13 .
Current In development Retired Classes
This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
Symbol † indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)