From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number , covering those instruments that are classified under 321.311 under that system. These instruments may be known as spike bowl lutes .
3 : Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
chordophones ,
string instruments ).
32 : Instruments in which the
resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
321 : Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (
lutes )
321.3 : Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (
handle lutes )
321.31 : Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through the resonator (
spike lutes )
321.311 : Instrument with a resonator made from a bowl, either natural or carved (
spike bowl lutes )
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
4 : Hammers or beaters
5 : Bare hands and fingers
6 :
Plectrum
7 : Bowing
71 : Using a
bow
72 : Using a wheel
73 : Using a ribbon
8 :
Keyboard
9 : Using a mechanical drive
References
von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann". The Galpin Society Journal . 14 . The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14: 3–29.
doi :
10.2307/842168 .
JSTOR
842168 .
1.
Idiophone (
list )
11.
Struck
111. Directly
111.1. Concussion
111.2. Percussion
112. Indirectly
112.1. Shaken/
rattle
112.2. Scraped/rasp
12.
Plucked
121. Frame
122. Comb
122.1. Lace (
Mbira )
122.2. Cut out
13.
Friction
131. Stick
132. Plaque
133. Vessel
14.
Blown
2.
Membran- ophone (
list )
21. Struck
211. Directly
212. Shaken
22. Plucked 23. Friction
231. Stick
232. Cord
233. Hand
24. Singing
241. Free
242. Tube/vessel
3.
Chordophone (
list )
31. Simple /
zither 32. Composite
4.
Aerophone (
list )
41. Free
411. Displacement
412. Interruptive
412.1. Idiophonic/reed
412.11. Concussive
412.12. Percussive
412.13.
Free reed
412.14. Band/Ribbon
412.2. Non-idiophonic
412.21. Rotating
412.21. Whirling
413. Plosive
42. Non-free
5.
Electrophone (
list )