From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in over the past number of years in Nigeria (numbers may be approximate):

List

Political violence

Name Date Location Deaths Notes
Tiv Riots 1960-1964 Benue valley, Northern region, now Benue State Unknown number of victims Occurred during protests for the creation of Benue state from the Northern region [1]
1966 Anti-Igbo pogrom July and August 1966 Northern Nigeria 8000-30,000 [2] Targeted killings of Igbo people in Northern Nigeria in revenge for the coup of January 15, 1966. [3]
Asaba massacre 1967-10-07 Asaba, Delta State Up to 500 men [4] Occurred during the Nigerian-Biafran War [5] [6]
Ugep Massacre 1975-12-24 Ugep, Cross River State 65> Occurred after soldiers accused towns people of murdering a drunk soldier [7]
Bakolori Massacre 1980-4-28[ clarification needed] Bakolori, Zamfara State 380 The government of the defunct Sokoto State wanted to build a dam in Bakolori, ( Bakolori Dam) and offered to resettle the people. They refused and the police moved in to forcefully resettle them. [8]
Umuechem Massacre 1990-11-1 Umuechem, Rivers State ~85 After a protest at Shell's office by youths of the town demanding for electricity, water, roads and compensation following environmental degradation, the police moved in and massacred the town. [9]
Odi massacre 1999-11-20 Odi, Bayelsa State 43 [10]-2,500 [11] Nigerian military attacked the village of Odi, as part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta.
2000 Kaduna riots 2000-02-21 to 2000-05-23 Kaduna 2,000 [12] [13]–5,000 [14] Religious riots between Christians and Muslims over the introduction of sharia law in Kaduna State, start of the religious riots phase of the Sharia conflict in Nigeria.
2001 Jos riots 2001-09-07 to 2001-09-17 Jos 500–5000 [15] Religious riots between Christians and Muslims.
Zaki Biam Massacre 2001-10-20 to 2001-10-24 Benue State Over 200 [16] Attack by the Nigerian Army avenging the kidnapping and killing of 19 soldiers by suspected Tiv militia [17]
Miss World riots 2002-11-22 Kaduna 200+ [18] Inter-religious riots that started on 22 November in Kaduna, along with many houses of worship being burned by religious zealots. Cause: article in Thisday about the 2002 Miss World beauty contest (to be held in Abuja), in which Muslims took offence.
Yelwa massacre 2004-02 to 2004-05 Yelwa, Shendam and Kano c. 975 [19] Religiously motivated killings between Christians and Muslims.
Muhammad cartoons crisis 2006-02-18 Maiduguri 50+ [20] The international crisis reached the Nigerian city of Maiduguri, in which over 50 people were killed and many buildings destroyed or damaged by rioting Muslims, outraged because of cartoons about Muhammad in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten.
2008 Ogaminana massacre 2008-02-26 Ogaminana, Kogi State over 50 ...police descended on Ogaminana at 8.30 pm on February 26, killing and brutalizing mostly elderly men, women and children in a reprisal attack that has sent shock and outrage throughout the country. [21]
2008 Jos riots 2008-11-28,29 Jos 381 [22] Religious riots between Christians and Muslims over the result of a local election.
2009 Boko Haram uprising 2009-07 Maiduguri, Bauchi, Potiskum, Wudil 1,000+ [23] Militants killed over a thousand people between 26 and 29 July; during the violence [24]
2010 Jos riots 2010 Jos 992 Religious rioting [25]
2011 Abuja United Nations bombing 2011-08-26 Abuja 116 [26] 312 injured; Boko Haram attacked a United Nations compound [26]
2011 Damaturu attacks 2011-11-04 Damaturu 100-150 [27] Islamic militants associated with Boko Haram attacked police stations and banks
December 2011 Nigeria clashes 2011-12 Maiduguri and Damaturu 68+ [28] Militants associated with Boko Haram clashed with security forces between 22 and 23 December
December 2011 Northern Nigeria attacks 2011-12-25 Madalla 41+ [29] 73 injured;Militants bombed a Catholic church
January 5–6, 2012 Nigeria attacks 2012-01-05,06 Mubi, Yola, Gombi, and Maiduguri 37+ [30] Terrorists attacked communities; Boko Haram claimed responsibility
January 20, 2012 Nigeria attacks 2012-01-20 Kano 185 [31] Terrorists attacked government installations including police stations and barracks, Immigration offices etc.; Boko Haram claimed responsibility
April 2012 Kaduna bombings 2012-04-08 Kaduna 38 [32] Terrorists bombed a community [32]
June 2012 Kaduna church bombings 2012-06-07 Kaduna, Wusasa, and Sabon Gari 12 [33]-19 [34] 80 injured; Islamic terrorists bombed three churches
Deeper Life Church shooting 2012-08-07 Okene 19 [35] Militants attacked a community
December 2012 shootings in Northern Nigeria 2012-12-25 Abuja 27 [36] [37] Militants attacked a community
2013 Baga massacre 2013-04-19,20 Baga, Borno 228+ [38] Identity of the perpetrators remains unclear; some blame the Nigerian military while others blame the Islamic terrorist group Boko Haram [39]
Yobe State school shooting 2013-07-06 Mamudo government secondary school 30 [40] Suspected Boko Haram terrorists killed at least 41 children and one teacher [41]
Gujba college massacre 2013-09-29 Gujba Yobe school 50 [42] At 1:00 a.m. suspected gunmen from Boko Haram entered the male dormitory in the College of Agriculture in Gujba, Yobe State, Nigeria, killing at least forty-four students and teachers. [40]
Kawuri massacre 2014-01-11 Konduga Local Government, Borno State 85 [43] Attack by Boko Haram
February 2014 Konduga massacre 2014-02-11 Konduga, Borno 39 About 39 people are believed to have been killed in an attack by Militants on a Nigerian town.

Local residents said the attack on Konduga, Borno, lasted several hours, beginning shortly before sundown with the arrival of gunmen in 4x4 trucks. A mosque and more than 1,000 homes were razed to the ground, residents said. [44]

Federal Government College Buni Yadi attack 2014-02-25 Federal Government College Buni Yadi, Yobe State 59 Islamist gunmen killed 59 students at a boarding school in Yobe State. [45]
April 2014 Abuja attacks 2014-04-14 Bus Stand, Abuja, Nigeria 71 Two bombs exploded in a crowded bus station in the outskirts of Abuja, Nigeria. [46]
2014 Gamboru Ngala massacre 2014-05-06 Gamboru, Borno, Nigeria 300+ [47] Militants attacked at night and set houses ablaze. When people tried to escape, they were shot dead. [48]
Gwoza massacre 2014-06-02 Gwoza, Borno, Nigeria 200-300 [49] Boko Haram attack on Christian villagers
2014 Kano bombing 2014-06-23 Kano, Nigeria 200+ Dozens of people were killed in a bomb blast at Kano State School of Hygiene. The blast was attributed to militant group Boko Haram by the locals. [50]
Zaria Quds Day massacres 2014-07-25/26 Zaria, Kaduna State 34 [51]
2015 Baga massacre 2015-01-03,04,05,06,07 Baga, Borno At least 100, over 2,000 "unaccounted for"
2015-2016 Killing of Biafran Protesters 2015-08-30 to 2016-02-09 Several including Onitsha and Aba, Igboland 80+ Over 80 protesters agitating for the secession of the Biafran region from Nigeria have been killed en masse by Nigerian security operatives, while more than 400 others have been arrested, detained or imprisoned [52]
2015 Zaria massacre 2015-12-12,13 Zaria, Kaduna State 700-1000 Nigerian army open fire on the Shiite minority when they were conducting a religious procession. [53][ unreliable source?]
Lekki massacre 2020-10-20

6:50pm

Lekki Toll Gate, Lagos State More than 12 dead, hundreds severely injured according to Amnesty International, disputed by government. [54] [55] Also, few people were still missing days after the massacre. A development which backed up the claim by eyewitnesses that the army took some corpses after the shooting. Nigerian army opened fire on peaceful protesters at the Lekki Toll Gate while they were peacefully seated, singing the National anthem and proudly waving their flags.
Koshebe massacre 2020-11-28 Jere, Maiduguri, Borno State 76 Boko Haram fighters massacred 76 farmers. The attacks were carried out in retribution for farmers cooperating with the Nigerian military. [56]

Bandit attacks

Date Location Deaths Notes
May 5, 2019 Kaura Namoda, Zamfara State 23 23 people were killed in a retaliatory attack by bandits on Tunga and Kabaje villages in Kaura Namoda LGA, after the death of their suspected ally. [57] [58]
June 8-9, 2019 Rabah, Sokoto State 25 Kalhu, Tsage and Geeri villages in Rabah LGA were attacked by bandits during the night. The attack went on till morning, killing 25 people. [59] [60]
June 9, 2019 Maru, Zamfara State 16 16 people celebrating Eid al-Fitr were killed by unidentified bandits in Kanoma community of Maru LGA. [61] [62]
June 9, 2019 Satiru, Sokoto State 18 Satiru village of Sokoto state was attacked by bandits, killing 18 people. [63] [64]
June 9, 2019 Shiroro, Niger State 47 confirmed dead Eight farming and herding villages in Shiroro LGA were attacked on 9 June by bandits, who also stole 525 cattle. Niger State Emergency Management Agency confirmed finding 47 corpses. Permanent Secretary of Niger State for cabinet and Security, Aliyu Isah Ekan, claimed only 12 have been killed. [65] [63] Senator David Uamru had claimed 70 were killed. [66]
June 6, 2019 Shinkafi, Zamfara State 34 Police confirmed deaths of 34 people in a bandit attack on Tungar Kafau and Gidan Wawa in Shinkafi LGA. [67]
April 18, 2020 Katsina State 47 Mass murders and robberies in three locations.
May 3-5, 2020 Plateau State 4 Messiah College High School was closed due to COVID-19, but the attackers stormed the on-campus home of the school's leader. He was shot in the head, while his wife was shot in the back and his two children were shot in the feet. They survived the wounds. [68]
June 3, 2021 Kebbi state 88 Cattle thieves attacked seven villages killing 88 people. [69]
June 5, 2021 Oyo state 50 In Igangan village, a group of bandits invaded and killed 50 people. [70]
January 4-6, 2022 Zamfara State 200+ Bandits launched a campaign of massacres on civilians, resulting in heavy casualties.
April 10, 2022 Plateau State 150+ The 2022 Plateau State massacres are linked to the ongoing Nigerian bandit conflict. [71]
May 6, 2022 Zamfara State 48 Bandits attacked the villages of Damri, Sabon Garin and Kalahe in Zamfara, killing at least 48 people. [72] [73] [74]

Herder-farmer conflicts and communal conflicts

Date Location Deaths Perpetrator Notes
June 25, 2018 Plateau State 86 Christian farmers and Muslim herders Riots in Nigeria between Muslim herders and Christian farmers. Total 86 dead. [75]
October 19, 2018 Kaduna State 55 Christian Adara and Hausa Muslim youths A market dispute led to the deaths of two people. In return a communal conflict erupted, Adaras attacked Hausa, killing dozens. The riots left a total of 55 people dead. [76]
January 16, 2019 Guma, Benue State Unknown Jukun and Tiv attackers Many people were killed amidst a communal conflict between Jukun and Tiv people in Guma LGA of Benue State. [77] [78]
January 28, 2019 Zamfara State 7 herders Vigilantes Seven herders were burnt by a team of vigilantes alongside their cows. [79]
February 4, 2019 Zamfara State 26 Herders (suspected) 7 villages in Zamfara State were attacked and 26 killed in suspected revenge for killing of seven herders a week before. [79]
February 10, 2019 Kajuru, Kaduna State 141 (130 Fulani and 11 Adara) Fulani herdsmen and Adara militia 2019 Kaduna State massacre: Part of the communal violence leading up to the 2019 election. The government said 130 Fulani were killed,. 11 Adara were also killed. Miyetti Allah said 66 Fulani were buried and 65 remain missing. [80] [81] [82] [83]
February 20, 2019 Ebete, Agatu, Kaduna State 17 Fulani herdsmen 17 people were killed in an attack by militants on Ebete in Agatu LGA of Benue State. [84] [85]
February 26, 2019 Karamai, Kajuru, Kaduna State 40 Adara Fulani herdsmen At least 29 people were reported to be killed in an attack in Karamai community of Kajuru. The attack was suspected to be from Fulani in retaliation to the earlier violence where Fulani settlements were attacked. The governor confirmed a few days later that the death toll had risen to 40. [86] [87]
March 2, 2019 Gwer West, Benue State 16 farmers Fulani herdsmen Herdsmen killed 16 in an attack on Gwer West LGA. The government blamed the attack on allegations of theft of cows by livestock guards made by the military. Residents said the herdsmen brought along many cattle and took over their lands for grazing after killing people. [88] [89] [90] [91]
March 7, 2019 Bassa, Kogi State 20 Bassa Kwomu Egburra Mozum militia 20 Bassa Kwomu were killed in an attack by an Egburra Mozum militia in Bassa LGA, Kogi State. [92] [93]
March 10, 2019 Aungwan Barde, Kajuru, Kaduna State 16-35 Adara Militants Police have put the death toll at 16 in attack by suspected militants. However, the Adara Development Association has claimed an upwards of 35 killed. [94]
March 10, 2019 Birnin Gwari, Kaduna State 17 Unknown 17 vigilantes were ambushed and killed by unidentified gunmen in the mainly Muslim area of Birnin Gwari as they stole cattle. [95] [96] [97]
March 11, 2019 Maro, Kajuru, Kaduna State 16-52 Adara Fulani herdsmen The police have put the death toll at 16 in an attack by suspected herdsmen in Kajuru. However, the Adara Development Association has claimed an upwards of 52 killed in Inkirimi and Dogonnoma villages in Maro. Another version of the attack by a source claimed 46 people were killed in Aungwan Gamu. The police have however not confirmed the claims. [98] [94]
March 16, 2019 Nandu-Gbok, Sanga LGA, Kaduna State 10 Adara Fulani herdsmen 10 people were confirmed killed in Nandu-Gbok village of Sanga LGA after an attack by suspected Fulani herdsmen. Residents suspect it is in revenge for an earlier attack where they say at least 11 cows and 28 sheep belonging to Fulani were slaughtered in the same area before the election. [99] [100]
March 17, 2019 Biase, Cross Rivers State 4 Ikwo militias Four people were killed in an attack on communities of Biase LGA of Cross River State by Ikwo warlords in revenge for burning down of their communities. [101] [102]
March 18, 2019 Agatu, Benue State Several Agbaduma people Militia hired by Egba, Abogbe and Ologba Several persons were killed during a communal conflict that erupted over ownership of lands. The police has stated that militiamen hired by Egba, Abogbe and Ologba people attacked the Okokolo area inhabited by Agbaduma people. [103] [104]
March 19, 2019 Guma, Benue State 5-10 Militants The Nigerian police have said five people were recorded as having died in a suspected herdsman attack in Tse Ioreleegeb village, part of Guma LGA of Benue State. The Guma LGA chairman has claimed 10 were killed [105] [106]
March 19, 2019 Khana, Rivers State 5 Iceland group (suspected) Five people were confirmed to have been killed by suspected Iceland group members in a cult attack on Kono Boue in Khana LGA. The cause is suspected to be retaliation for killing of their member. [107] [108]
March 26, 2019 Jos North, Plateau State 5 Christian and Muslim youth Intercommunal violence occurred between Christian and Muslim youth. According to a resident, after the discovery of two dead boys from Angwan Miango over the past week at the border between it and Rikkos, a Hausa community, the people went on reprisal killings against Muslims. [109] [110] Five people were killed as a result in the ensuing clashes. [111] Arewa Christians and Indigenous Pastors Association, however, claimed deaths of 30 Christians. [112] Federal Government of Nigeria has introduce RUGA settlement to cub conflicts between the Herdsmen and Farmer in Plateau State. [113]
April 12, 2020 Tegina Kabata, Shiroro County 12 Militants 12 people killed during the wedding with five people captured including the bride and groom. [114]
December 20, 2021 Nasarawa State 50 Fulani herdsmen 2021 Nasarawa massacre: At least 50 Tiv civilians were killed in Nasarawa state, [115] due to Fulani herdersmen blaming Tiv farmers for the killings of a kinsman. [116]
May 5, 2022 Ondo State 50 ISWAP or Fulani herdsmen (disputed) Over 50 people were killed in a massacre carried out in a Catholic Church on Pentecost Sunday. [117] The Government has blamed ISWAP for the murders, but locals suspect Fulani Herdsmen.

Literature

References

  1. ^ "THE 1964 TIV RIOTS - Soluap". soluap.com. 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  2. ^ http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/23.htm Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. 1991. Retrieved November 21, 2019. The estimated number of deaths ranged as high as 30,000, although the figure was probably closer to 8,000 to 10,000.
  3. ^ Akinyemi, A. B. (1972). "The British Press and the Nigerian Civil War". African Affairs. 71 (285): 408–426. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a096282.
  4. ^ Le Monde, 5 April 1968
  5. ^ Sufuyan Ojeifo and Lemmy Ughegbe, Vanguard (Nigeria), 2001.
  6. ^ http://www.dawodu.com/barrack7.htm Alfred Obiora Uzokwe, Surviving Biafra, 2002
  7. ^ https://www.calitown.com/full-text-of-the-press-statement-issued-by-the-umor-otutu-socio-cultural-organisation-on-the-40th-anniversary-of-the-1975-ugep-massacre/ Full text of the press statement issued by the Umor Otutu Socio-Cultural Organisation on the 40th anniversary of the 1975 Ugep Massacre 2015
  8. ^ Lovejoy, Paul Ellsworth; Williams, Pat Ama Tokunbo (1997). Displacement and the Politics of Violence in Nigeria. BRILL. ISBN  9004108769.
  9. ^ https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/nigeria/Nigew991-08.htm Human Rights Watch, The Price of Oil viii) Protest and Repression in the Niger Delta, January 1999
  10. ^ "The Destruction of Odi and Rape in Choba". HRW.org. Human Rights Watch. 1999-12-22. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  11. ^ Bassey, Nnimmo (2006-06-02). "Trade and Human Rights in the Niger Delta of Nigeria". Pambazuka News. Fahamu. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  12. ^ "Nigeria buries its dead". BBC News. 25 November 2002. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  13. ^ "Nigeria begraaft doden na rellen". Trouw (in Dutch). 26 May 2000. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  14. ^ "The "Miss World Riots": Continued Impunity for Killings in Kaduna". Human Rights Watch. July 2003. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  15. ^ Johannes Harnischfeger, Democratization and Islamic Law: The Sharia Conflict in Nigeria (Frankfurt am Main 2008) p.35-36. Campus Verlag. ISBN  3593382563
  16. ^ "Nigeria: Nigerian soldiers carry out massacres". wsws.org. 2001. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  17. ^ "Nigeria: Nigerian soldiers carry out massacres". wsws.org. 2001. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  18. ^ "Nigeria riots toll 'passes 200'". BBC News. 24 November 2002. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  19. ^ "Revenge in the Name of Religion", Human Rights Watch, 26 May 2005.
  20. ^ Sampson (2012), p. 108.
  21. ^ nurdeans (2018-07-31). "Gov. Lalong, Buhari Honour Imam Who Shields 300 Christians from Massacre". NAIJA NEWS TODAY & LATEST BREAKING NEWS ™. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  22. ^ "Nigeria: Jos Riots – Death Toll Hits 400y: witnesses". AFP. 29 November 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  23. ^ "Nigeria accused of ignoring sect warnings before wave of killings". The Guardian. London. 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  24. ^ "The Sun News On-line | News". Archived from the original on 2009-08-12. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  25. ^ Nossiter, Adam (8 March 2010). "Toll From Religious and Ethnic Violence in Nigeria Rises to 500". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  26. ^ a b Nossiter, Adam (28 August 2011). "Islamic Group Says It Was Behind Fatal Nigeria Attack". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  27. ^ "Nigeria group threatens more deadly attacks". Al Jazeera. 6 November 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  28. ^ "Nigeria sect clashes kill at least 68 - officials". Reuters. 25 December 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  29. ^ "Nigeria church bomb death toll rises to 37, wounded 57". Reuters. 30 December 2011. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  30. ^ "Residents flee attacks in northeast Nigeria". Reuters. 7 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  31. ^ Sky News, ed. (23 January 2012). "Nigeria: More Bombs Found As Death Toll Rises". Sky News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  32. ^ a b "Suicide car bombing kills 38 in Nigeria on Easter Sunday". Associated Press. 9 April 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  33. ^ BBC News Africa : "Nigeria: Dozens dead in church bombings and rioting" (17 June 2012) - (Retrieved : May 30, 2013)
  34. ^ Reuters- UK : "Nigerian Christian worship subdued by church bombs", by Augustine Madu and Joe Brock (24 June 2012) - (Retrieved : May 30, 2013)
  35. ^ "Nigeria church attack in Kogi state 'kills 19'". BBC News. 7 August 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  36. ^ llo (30 December 2012). "Vijftien christenen gedood in dorp Musari". Het Nieuwsblad. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  37. ^ CNN Staff (25 December 2012). "12 killed in attacks on two churches in Nigeria - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 15 February 2015. {{ cite web}}: |author= has generic name ( help)
  38. ^ "Baga Massacre: Crimes against humanity by JTF?". Nigeria Intel. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  39. ^ Nossiter, Adam (29 April 2013). "Massacre in Nigeria Spurs Outcry Over Military Tactics". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  40. ^ a b ADAMU, ADAMU. "Boko Haram blamed after attack on Nigerian college leaves as many as 50 dead". www.theglobeandmail.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  41. ^ McElroy, Damien (8 July 2013). "Terrorists kill 41 children in school attack". smh.com.au. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  42. ^ Soffer, Ari. "Islamists Massacre 50 Students at Nigerian School". Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  43. ^ Boko haram: 85 dead and counting in northeast Nigeria village , Wednesday, 29 January 2014 12:36.
  44. ^ Ross, Will. "Nigeria militants kill dozens in Borno state attack". BBC News.
  45. ^ Hemba, Joe (26 February 2014). "Nigerian Islamists kill 59 pupils in boarding school attack". Reuters. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  46. ^ "71 killed in a Bomb Blast at a Bus Station in Nigeria". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  47. ^ "Boko Haram Attack Kills Hundreds In Border Town". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  48. ^ "Over 200 killed in Boko Haram Led Attack in Nigerian Town". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  49. ^ Abdullahi Umar (5 June 2014). "Nigeria: Gwoza Under Siege - Boko Haram Kills 300, Wipes Out Three Villages". AllAfrica.com.
  50. ^ "Dozens killed in Bomb Explosion in Nigerian medical school". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  51. ^ "Nigeria Report: The Zaria Massacres And The Role Of The Military". 13 October 2014.
  52. ^ "Biafra will not stand, Buhari vows - Vanguard News". vanguardngr.com. 6 March 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  53. ^ "Zaria Carnage: Close to 1000 Shias killed by Nigeria Army - Says Islamic Movement spokesman". 15 December 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  54. ^ "Nigerian forces killed 12 peaceful protesters, Amnesty says". AP. 21 October 2020.
  55. ^ "End Sars protests: People 'shot dead' in Lagos, Nigeria". 21 October 2020.
  56. ^ "Nigeria: Boko Haram killed 76 farmers in Borno State". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  57. ^ "Bandits kill 23 people in Zamfara fresh attack - Premium Times Nigeria". May 28, 2019.
  58. ^ Bandits kill 23 in reprisal attack in Zamfara
  59. ^ "25 killed in Sokoto bandit attacks". 9 June 2019.
  60. ^ "Four arrested as bandits kill 25 in Sokoto". Daily Trust. June 9, 2019.
  61. ^ "Zamfara: Bandits Kill 16, Injure 14 In Sallah Day Massacre …Gov Suspends Emir, District Head Over Killings". 7 June 2019.
  62. ^ "Insecurity: 21 killed, 12 missing in various attacks across Nigeria last week". June 9, 2019.
  63. ^ a b "Gangs kill dozens in series of attacks in northern Nigeria". www.aljazeera.com.
  64. ^ "Nigerian gangs kill 43 in attacks". Borneo Post Online. June 10, 2019.
  65. ^ "Nigeria: Bandit Attacks in Shiroro". allAfrica.com. June 19, 2019.
  66. ^ "Niger bandit attacks: Death toll now 70 — Senator". Daily Trust. June 14, 2019.
  67. ^ Police confirm 34 killed by bandits in Zamfara
  68. ^ "Suspected Fulani raid Christian school in Nigeria; 4 believers killed in another attack". www.christianpost.com. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  69. ^ "Cattle thieves kill 88 in northwest Nigeria massacre". The Week.
  70. ^ "Igangan killings: 50 dead, North wants war in Nigeria – Gani Adams". Archived from the original on 2021-07-10. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  71. ^ Carter, Sarah. "Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north". CBS.
  72. ^ "Gunmen kill 48 in northwest Nigeria attacks: local official". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  73. ^ "Dozens killed in attacks in northwest Nigeria, local official says". France 24. 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  74. ^ "Bandits Kill Around 50 In Fresh Zamfara Attacks". Koko Tv. 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  75. ^ Blomfield, Adrian (June 25, 2018). "Nigeria to increase security after violent cattle wars between Muslim herders and Christian farmers". The Telegraph.
  76. ^ "Curfew declared in Nigerian city after deadly sectarian violence". Daily Nation.
  77. ^ "Panel on Tiv/Jukun clashes in Benue begins sitting". 5 March 2019.
  78. ^ Breaking: 15 houses burnt as Tiv, Jukun clash in Makurdi
  79. ^ a b "Gunmen kill 26 in seven villages in Zamfara state, northwest Nigeria". February 5, 2019.
  80. ^ "Miyetti Allah releases names of 131 victims of Kajuru, Kaduna violence - Premium Times Nigeria". 22 February 2019.
  81. ^ "Death toll in last week's Nigeria attack doubles to 130". Aljazeera. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  82. ^ Okunloye, Busayo (March 16, 2019). "Kajuru Killings: Miyetti Allah Says 'Adara' Militia Group's At Work".
  83. ^ Busari, Kemi (March 16, 2019). "SPECIAL REPORT: After attacks, Kajuru villagers tell tales of pains, sorrow".
  84. ^ "Herdsmen Kill 17 Persons in Benue". February 20, 2019.
  85. ^ Attack by ‘herdsmen’ in central Nigeria leaves 17 dead
  86. ^ "29 killed as ethnic violence grips NW Nigeria". news.yahoo.com.
  87. ^ "Death Toll From Kaduna Attack Rises To 40".
  88. ^ 16 killed as herdsmen attack Benue community
  89. ^ "16 farmers Killed in Benue By Herdsmen". Nigerian Voice.
  90. ^ Suspected Herdsmen Have Killed 16 Persons As They Carried Out Retaliatory Attack For Their Alleged Stolen Cows In Benue
  91. ^ Opeyemi, Adeola (March 4, 2019). "Suspected herdsmen kill 16 in fresh attack on Benue community". Legit.ng - Nigeria news.
  92. ^ Suspected Igburra Militants Kill 20 Bassa Kwomu, Razed 50 Houses In Sheria, Oguma Communities
  93. ^ Tide, The (8 March 2019). "20 Killed In Kogi Communal Clashes".
  94. ^ a b "Herdsmen Kill 85 People in Kaduna Communities". March 13, 2019.
  95. ^ Oladele, David (March 14, 2019). "Police confirm killing of 17, embark on aerial surveillance of flash-points". Legit.ng - Nigeria news.
  96. ^ "Cattle thieves kill 17 in NW Nigeria: police". MSN.
  97. ^ "Smart voters, NBC's sanctions, and ethnic bashing". 14 March 2019.
  98. ^ Akhaine, Saxone; Alabi, Abdulganiyu (March 13, 2019). "Nigeria: Community, Police Differ On Casualties in Kaduna Attacks". allAfrica.com.
  99. ^ "Fresh Herdsmen Attack Claims 10 in Kaduna Community". March 17, 2019.
  100. ^ Tauna, Amos (March 16, 2019). "10 killed, 30 houses set ablaze as gunmen raid Southern Kaduna".
  101. ^ "4 killed, 3 villages sacked in Cross River communal clash". March 18, 2019.
  102. ^ "4 C'River communities razed in communal conflict". March 18, 2019.
  103. ^ Many reported dead following bloody communal clash in Agatu, Benue state
  104. ^ Duru, Peter (March 19, 2019). "Nigeria: Many Feared Dead, Scores Injured, Houses Razed in Fresh Agatu Communal Clash". allAfrica.com.
  105. ^ Ososanya, Tunde (March 21, 2019). "10 reportedly feared dead in Benue state as herdsmen strike again". Legit.ng - Nigeria news.
  106. ^ "10 feared dead in fresh herdsmen attack on Guma LGA of Benue". March 20, 2019.
  107. ^ 20 feared dead in Rivers’ fresh cult attack
  108. ^ "16 dead as cult war resumes in Rivers". May 21, 2019.
  109. ^ "Tension In Jos As Reprisal Attack Kills Many, Houses Burnt". Sahara Reporters. May 27, 2019.
  110. ^ "Scores killed, many injured as fresh violence erupts in Jos". May 26, 2019.
  111. ^ "Five people killed, 12 houses burnt in fresh Plateau crisis - Police - Premium Times Nigeria". May 27, 2019.
  112. ^ "Arewa pastors say 30 Christians killed in Jos attacks". 28 May 2019.
  113. ^ nurdeans (2019-07-02). "RUGA SETTLEMENT IS TO RESOLVE FARMER/HERDER CONFLICTS – PRESIDENCY". NAIJA NEWS TODAY & LATEST BREAKING NEWS ™. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  114. ^ Correspondent, Our Nigeria (2020-04-29). "Couple Abducted from Wedding in Attacks in Northwest Nigeria that Kill 12 Christians". Morningstar News. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  115. ^ Idahosa, Amadin (December 20, 2021). "Nasarawa Massacre: Fulani Strike Leaves Over 50 Bodies Lifeless". everyevery.ng. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  116. ^ "Dozens killed in 'barbaric, senseless' violence in Nigeria". www.aljazeera.com. December 22, 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  117. ^ ACN (2022-06-07). "ACN statement about the Pentecost massacre in St. Francis Xavier Church in Owo, Nigeria". ACN International. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_massacres_in_Nigeria&oldid=1217215685"