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Museums hold large collections of items relating to their subject, building some of the largest complexes in the world in order to store and exhibit the collection in a controlled environment. The world's most preeminent museums have also engaged in various expansion projects through the years, expanding their total exhibition space. [1]

List

The following is a list of museums ranked according to their floor area where published by reliable sources. Only museums with more than 20,000 square meters (220,000 sq ft) of floor space are included. Entries are not ranked as large museums that do not have reliably-sourced statistics may be omitted; this is not necessarily a complete list.

Building Name Year
established
Subject Floor area Exhibition space Collection City Country
Louvre 1792 Art, architecture, history 758,000 m2
(8,160,000 sq ft) [2]
72,735 m2
(782,910 sq ft) [3]
More than 380,000 (35,000 on display) [4] Paris   France
State Hermitage Museum 1764 Art 233,345 m2
(2,511,700 sq ft) [5]
66,842 m2
(719,480 sq ft) [5]
3,150,428 [5] Saint Petersburg   Russia
British Museum 1753 Archaeology and art 92,000 m2
(990,000 sq ft) [6]
65,752 m2
(707,750 sq ft) [6]
More than 8,000,000 (largest in the world) London   United Kingdom
National Museum of China 1959 Archaeology and art 191,900 m2
(2,066,000 sq ft) [7] [8]
65,000 m2
(700,000 sq ft) [9]
More than 1.4 million [10] Beijing   China
Grand Egyptian Museum 2021 (projected) Archaeology 81,000 m2
(870,000 sq ft) [11]
38,000 m2
(410,000 sq ft) [11]
over 100,000 artifacts Giza   Egypt
Museum of Science and Industry 1933 Science and technology 37,000 m2
(400,000 sq ft) [12]
more than 35,000 Chicago   United States
Minneapolis Institute of Art 1883 Art 50,600 m2
(545,000 sq ft) [13]
32,000 m2
(340,000 sq ft) [14]
More than 100,000 [15] Minneapolis   United States
National Museum of Natural History 1910 Natural history 123,000 m2
(1,320,000 sq ft) [16]
30,200 m2
(325,000 sq ft) [16]
(Artifacts not samples) Washington, D.C.   United States
Victoria and Albert Museum 1852 Art 30,000 m2
(320,000 sq ft) [17]
2,278,183 (60,124 on display) [18] London   United Kingdom
Metropolitan Museum of Art 1870 Art 190,000 m2
(2,000,000 sq ft) [19]
New York City   United States
Palace Museum 1925 Archaeology and art 150,000 m2
(1,600,000 sq ft) [20] [21]
1,862,690 [21] [22] Beijing   China
National Museum of Korea 1909 Archaeology and art 138,156.26 m2
(1,487,101.6 sq ft) [23]
Seoul   South Korea
National Gallery of Art 1937 Art 120,000 m2
(1,300,000 sq ft) [24]
25,200 m2
(271,000 sq ft) [25]
More than 150,000 [26] Washington, D.C.   United States
Art Institute of Chicago 1879 Art 93,000 m2
(1,000,000 sq ft) [27] [28]
Almost 300,000 [29] Chicago   United States
Israel Museum 1965 Art 80,000 m2
(860,000 sq ft) [30]
19,000 m2
(200,000 sq ft) [31]
Jerusalem   Israel
National Museum of American History 1964 History 70,000 m2
(750,000 sq ft) [32]
More than 1.8 million [32] Washington, D.C.   United States
Museum of Modern Art 1929 Art 65,800 m2
(708,000 sq ft) [33]
15,400 m2
(166,000 sq ft) [34]
Almost 200,000 [35] New York City   United States
National Gallery Singapore 2015 Art 64,000 m2
(690,000 sq ft) [36]
More than 9,000 [37] Singapore   Singapore
National Air and Space Museum 1946 Aerospace 63,800 m2
(687,000 sq ft) [38]
14,970.9 m2
(161,145 sq ft) [39] [40]
More than 60,000 [41] Washington, D.C.   United States
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1870 Art 57,315.3 m2
(616,937 sq ft) [42] [43]
20,556.4 m2
(221,267 sq ft) [43]
Almost 500,000 [44] Boston   United States
MASS MoCA 1999 Art 56,000 m2
(600,000 sq ft) [45]
23,000 m2
(250,000 sq ft) [46]
No permanent collection North Adams   United States
National Gallery 1824 Archaeology and art 46,396 m2
(499,400 sq ft) [47]
London   United Kingdom
Three Gorges Museum 2005 Archaeology and art 45,098 m2
(485,430 sq ft) [48]
23,225 m2
(249,990 sq ft) [48]
Chongqing   China
Vatican Museums 1506 Art 42,000 m2
(450,000 sq ft) [49] [50]
Vatican City   Vatican City
National Museum of Anthropology 1825 Archaeology 600,000 [51] Mexico City   Mexico
Shandong Art Museum 1977 Art Jinan   China
Birmingham Museum of Art 1951 Art 17,000 m2
(180,000 sq ft) [52]
27,000 [52] Birmingham   United States
Arsenal (Biennale) 1895 Art Venice   Italy
Musée National d'Art Moderne 1947 Art Paris   France
Musée d'Orsay 1986 Art Paris   France
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 1935 Art San Francisco   United States
Museo del Prado 1819 Art Madrid   Spain
Denver Art Museum 1918 Art Denver   United States
Egyptian Museum 1902 Archaeology Cairo   Egypt
Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo 1951 Art São Paulo   Brazil
Dia Beacon 2003 Art Beacon   United States
Dallas Museum of Art 1903 Art Dallas   United States
Museo Reina Sofía 1992 Art Madrid   Spain
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art 1969 Art Gwacheon   South Korea
Detroit Institute of Arts 1885 Art Detroit   United States
Tokyo National Art Center 2007 Art Tokyo   Japan
National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts 1988 Art Taichung   Taiwan
National Gallery Prague (Veletržní) 1796 Art Prague   Czech Republic
Indianapolis Museum of Art 1883 Art Indianapolis   United States
Bavarian National Museum 1855 Art Munich   Germany
Capital Museum 1981 Archaeology and art Beijing   China
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 1860 Art Montreal   Canada
National Gallery of Victoria (St Kilda Road) 1861 Art Melbourne   Australia
Palais de Tokyo 2001 Art Paris   France
Salar Jung Museum 1855 Art Hyderabad   India
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 1934 Art Richmond   United States
Tate Modern 2000 Art London   United Kingdom
Cleveland Museum of Art 1913 Art Cleveland   United States
National Gallery of Canada 1880 Art Ottawa   Canada
Art Gallery of Ontario 1900 Art Toronto   Canada
Hamburger Kunsthalle 1869 Art Hamburg   Germany
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 1849 Art Rotterdam   Netherlands
Houston Museum of Fine Arts 1900 Art 27,870 m2
(300,000 sq ft)
~70,000 Houston   United States
National Gallery of Modern Art 1954 Art New Delhi   India
Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille 1809 Art Lille   France
Pinakothek der Moderne 2002 Art Munich   Germany
Rijksmuseum 1800 Art Amsterdam   Netherlands
Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val) 1985 Art Moscow   Russia
MUDAM 2006 Art 10,500 m2
(113,000 sq ft) [53]
Luxembourg City   Luxembourg

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ William Lee Adams (10 April 2014). "From the British Museum to the Tate Modern, mega-museum go big". CNN. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Rapport d'activités 2019" (PDF). louvre.fr (in French). Louvre. September 2020. p. 15. ISSN  2740-7136. Retrieved 17 January 2021. LE PALAIS 360,000 M2 de planchers... LE DOMAINE DU LOUVRE ET DES TUILERIES 37 hectares de cours et de jardins... COUR NAPOLÉON 28,000 M2 de surface
  3. ^ ""Pyramid" Launch Project" (PDF). Louvre Museum (Press release). 18 September 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Louvre Museum". museums.eu. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "Hermitage in Facts and Figures". hermitagemuseum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Institute of Historic Building Conservation".
  7. ^ Wu, Yanxi (February 2018). "The National Museum of China". researchgate.net. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31874.32963. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  8. ^ "National Museum of China". Architizer. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  9. ^ "Aufklärung im Dialog – National Museum of China". Aufklaerung-im-dialog.de. 28 February 2003. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  10. ^ "About the NMC | National Museum of China". en.chnmuseum.cn. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Construction of the Grand Egyptian Museum has been kicked-off | Technical Cooperation Projects | JICA". www.jica.go.jp. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Museum Facts". Museum of Science and Industry. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  13. ^ "Policies and Guidelines –– Minneapolis Institute of Art". new.artsmia.org. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  14. ^ "Minneapolis Travel Guide". KAYAK. Retrieved 3 April 2022. Spread over 32,000 square meters of gallery space, admission is completely free, and it's well worth paying a visit.
  15. ^ "WILLIAM M. GRISWOLD APPOINTED NEW DIRECTOR OF THE MINNEAPOLIS INSTITUTE OF ARTS". new.artsmia.org. 21 July 2005. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
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  17. ^ Allen-Greil, Dana; Colleen Dilenschneider; Janet Petitpas (Spring 2014). "The British Galleries at the Victoria and Albert Museum" (PDF). Exhibition. American Alliance of Museums. Retrieved 27 December 2019. In 2001, the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London opened renovations to their British Galleries, which cover over 32,000 square feet of exhibition space and comprise 10% of the Museum's overall exhibition floor.
  18. ^ "Size of the V&A Collections". www.vam.ac.uk. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
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  22. ^ "Palace Museum has 1,862,690 registered cultural relics - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  23. ^ "Architecture and Design". museum.go.kr. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  24. ^ "National Gallery of Art Appoints Sheila McDaniel as Administrator". www.nga.gov. Retrieved 9 January 2021. In addition to overseeing the hundreds of Gallery staff who care for the 1.3 million square feet of space, including the iconic, architecturally significant buildings and landscapes...
  25. ^ Green, Tyler (1 July 2008). "Inside the National Gallery". Washingtonian. Retrieved 28 November 2015. In total, the NGA has 271,000 square feet of exhibition space.
  26. ^ "About the National Gallery of Art". www.nga.gov. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  27. ^ Rosenbaum, Lee (2 June 2009). "A Modern Wing Takes Flight". Wall Street Journal. ISSN  0099-9660. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
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  31. ^ Leichman, Abigail Klein (19 February 2015). "Israel Museum celebrates 50". ISRAEL21c. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
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  34. ^ Kennicott, Philip. "Review | The new MoMA is a lot bigger. But you may not learn as much about the art". Washington Post. ISSN  0190-8286. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
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  45. ^ "Massive Undertaking: MASS MoCA's Phase III". The Collaborative. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  46. ^ "Mass MoCA Just Became One of America's Largest Museums". artnet News. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
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