From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the first qualified female pharmacists to practice in each country, where that is known.
Please note: the list should foremost contain the first female pharmacist with a formal qualification from each country. Historically, it was normal for widows of apothecaries and pharmacist to inherit their late husband's profession without being formally qualified. These cases – and other of note – can be noted in the margin, but should not be listed first.
Africa
Namibia: There might be more female graduates, as the names listed were the only women named in the cited article.
Nigeria: Green is considered to have been the first female pharmacist in
West Africa . Ekanem Bassey Ikpeme was considered the first native female pharmacist in Nigeria.
[18]
Tunisia:
Dorra Bouzid is considered the first female pharmacist in Tunisia after independence. She started her practice sometime during the 1960s.
[19]
Americas
Canada: Preevoot was considered the first Canadian woman to pass the pharmacy exam by law.
Chile: Glafira Vargas was the first female to graduate with a pharmacy degree in 1887, though Hinojosa appears to be the first female to work as a pharmacist upon graduation.
[43]
[44]
Curaçao: van heb Elizabeths-Gasthu was said to have been the first woman to have passed the exam for an assistant pharmacist in the colony.
Guatemala : Altuve is considered the first
Central American woman to have obtained a university degree.
United States :
Elizabeth Gooking Greenleaf was the first not formally qualified pharmacist to practice in 1727.
[45] Hayhust was the first woman to receive a pharmacy degree in the United States in 1883.
Ella P. Stewart was one of the first
African-American female pharmacists in the United States.
[46]
[47]
Asia
Europe
Belgium : Certain sources cite
Louise Popelin (sister of Belgium's first female lawyer Marie Popelin) or
Ida Huys as Belgium's first female pharmacist. They both completed their exams in 1887.
[110]
[82]
Czech Republic and Slovakia : Other sources cited Elza Fantová as the first Bohemia woman to earn a pharmaceutical degree in 1908.
[111] Krontilová-Librova started her pharmacy practice in 1904 and became the first female pharmacy student at the University of Prague in 1907 (graduating in 1909).
Finland: The first female pharmacist to qualify without dispensation in
Finland was Helene Aejneleus in 1911. Brunberg was the first women to be qualified by dispensation.
Germany:
Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony was a non-professional female pharmacist in Germany.
[112]
Helena Magenbuch and
Maria Andreae were professional pharmacists in the 16th-century.
Ireland: Wilson was the first female pharmacist to qualify in the south of Ireland.
Italy: Elisa Gagnatelli and Edvige Moroni were the first women to pass the pharmacy exam in 1897.
[82]
Netherlands: In the
Netherlands and the
Dutch East Indies ,
Charlotte Jacobs became the first female pharmacist with a degree in 1879.
[51]
Norway:
Christine Dahl passed her assistant pharmacy exam in 1889, but Eide was considered the first female pharmacist.
[82]
Poland: Although Lesniewska was considered the first female pharmacist, Filipina and Konstancja Studzinska (sisters) were the first women to pass the pharmacy examination in 1824.
[82]
Russia:
Olga Evgenevna Gabrilovich was the first female pharmacist to earn a degree in 1906.
[113]
Sweden: Leth was the first female pharmacist to have fulfilled a formal qualification.
Maria Dauerer was the first female pharmacist to have obtained a license.
[114] The first wom a n to have obtained a degree in
pharmacology was
Agnes Arvidsson (1903).
[115]
Ukraine: Makarova, a
Kiev University (Ukraine) graduate, was the first woman to pass the examination for the title of pharmaceutical assistant.
[108]
Oceania
See also
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