This is a list of known or suspected fatal cougar attacks that occurred in North America by decade in chronological order. The cougar is also commonly known as mountain lion, puma, mountain cat, catamount, or panther. The sub-population in Florida is known as the Florida panther.
Over 130 attacks have been documented in [1] North America in the past 100 years, with 28 attacks resulting in fatalities. Fatal cougar attacks are extremely rare and occur much less frequently than fatal snake bites, fatal lightning strikes, or fatal bee stings. [2] [3] [4] Children are particularly vulnerable. The majority of the child victims listed here were not accompanied by adults.
As with many predators, a cougar may attack if cornered, if a fleeing human stimulates their instinct to chase, or if a person " plays dead." Standing still however may cause the cougar to consider a person easy prey. [5] Exaggerating the threat to the animal through intense eye contact, loud shouting, and any other action to appear larger and more menacing, may make the animal retreat.
Humans are capable of fending off cougars, as adult humans are generally larger. It is even possible for humans to win a fight against a cougar, such as the case of Travis Kauffman, who choked a juvenile cougar to death when attacked while jogging. [6] Fighting back with sticks and rocks, or even bare hands, is often effective in persuading an attacking cougar to disengage. [7] [8] In 2024, four women engaged "hand-to-hand combat" for 45 minutes with a cougar that had attacked and bitten their friend through the face; during the engagement the women pinned the cougar down with one of their bikes, and "at one point the cougar even lifted the bike with the women standing on it." A wildlife officer who was summoned to the scene ultimately dispatched the cougar by gunshot. [9]
Name, age | Date | Location, comments |
---|---|---|
(Unnamed Child), 3 | August 21, 1868 | "Killed by a Cougar.— The Oregon Harold of August 24th contains the following: On the 21st instant, a little child three years old, of Mr. Patton, living on Rear Creek, three miles west of the Long Tom, in Lane county, was killed by a cougar. The child was playing in the yard and within, ten feet of the door of the dwelling, when the cougar sprang upon it from the bushes which grew near the house. The mother seeing the beast drag her child towards the timber, seized a stick and started in pursuit. She attacked the cougar with such resolution that it dropped its burden, and the heroic woman taking the lifeless body under one arm and her only remaining child under the other, made her way to a neighbor's house, a mile and a half distant. Mr. Patton was absent from home at the time." [10] Lane County, Oregon |
Arthur Dangle, 7 | June 19, 1890 | Killed and eaten by two cougars while playing near his home in Quartz Valley, Siskiyou County, California |
Frank Cook, age unknown | November 11, 1901 | Attacked by a cougar east of the Santa Caterina Landing in Baja California. [11] |
A. C. Marklein, age unknown | March 1, 1904 | Killed by a cougar in Bushy Cane Creek Magoffin County, Kentucky. A. C. Marklein and a friend named McCarty both from New York state were attacked. A. C. Marklein received fatal injuries while McCarty was attacked, but survived. [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] |
Child Brown, 2 or 14
*NOTE: Probable false report |
January 31, 1909 | Killed by a cougar near Balboa, California. The boy was attacked while in a tent. News stories variously reported his age as 2 and 14. It was reported in a local paper the following day that the story was a hoax. The paper confirmed the local coroner never received a report of a child suffering a violent death in this manner. [18] [19] |
Isola Kennedy, 38; Earl Wilson, 10 | July 5, 1909 | Rabid cougar attacked a woman and child in Morgan Hill in Santa Clara County, California. Both victims died from rabies, not from the physical injuries. This is the only instance of a double fatality and the only instance where the victims succumbed to disease rather than the injuries sustained in the attack. [20] |
Child, 3 | August 21, 1911 | Killed by a pet cougar inside his family home near Beaumont, Texas. |
Jimmie Fehlhaber, 13 | December 17, 1924 | Attacked and killed at Olema, Washington as he tried to outrun a cougar for about 100 yards (91 m) [21] |
Dominic Taylor, 7 | June 1949 | Killed and eaten while walking on a beach in Kyuquot, British Columbia [22] |
Woman, unknown age | 1951 | Killed in Tampico, Mexico. [23] |
Elena Salzar, 5 | June 1953 | Attacked, dragged off, and eaten in Tampico, Mexico [23] |
Name, age | Date | Location, comments |
---|---|---|
Lawrence Wells, 12 | January 1971 | Attacked and killed in Lytton, British Columbia by male cougar while Wells was playing with his sisters |
Kenneth Clark Nolan, 9 | January 20, 1974 | Killed by a 3-year-old female cougar in Arroyo Seco, New Mexico |
Matilda Mae Samuel, 7 | July 1976 | Killed by cougar near Gold River, British Columbia, while walking on a road. [24] |
Name, age | Date | Location, comments |
---|---|---|
Jesse Sky Bergman, 9 | May 16, 1988 | Stalked and killed by a four-year-old male cougar at Catface Mountain in British Columbia near Tofino. |
Jake Thomas Gardipee, 5 | September 9, 1989 | Attacked and killed by a cougar while playing behind his home in Missoula County, Montana near Evaro. The cougar was later killed, and a necropsy was performed at the Montana State University veterinary lab, establishing the cougar's role in the child's death. |
Name, age | Date | Location, comments |
---|---|---|
Scott Lancaster, 18 | January 14, 1991 | Killed and eaten while jogging a familiar route on a hill above Clear Creek High School in Idaho Springs, Colorado. [25] |
Jeremy Williams, 7 | May 5, 1992 | Attacked and killed in Kyuquot, British Columbia by a young female cougar while playing in the school yard. [26] |
Barbara Barsalou Schoener, 40 | April 23, 1994 | Long distance runner and Placerville resident was attacked and killed while jogging on the American River Canyon Trail in California's Auburn State Recreation Area. [27] [28] |
Iris M. Kenna, 56 | December 10, 1994 | Killed while hiking alone near Cuyamaca Peak in California's Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. [28] [29] |
Cindy Parolin, 36 | August 19, 1996 | Mother killed while defending her 6-year-old son on a horseback riding trip in Tulameen, British Columbia. [30] |
Mark Miedema, 10 | July 17, 1997 | Killed by an adult female cougar in Colorado's Rocky Mountain National Park while hiking when he got ahead of his family. [31] |
Jaryd Atadero, 3 | October 2, 1999 | Went missing during a religious hiking trip in the Arapaho & Roosevelt National Forest in Colorado, partial remains discovered in 2003.
NOTE: this case is highly contentious and experts vary in opinion as to whether or not this was an official cougar attack. |
Name, age | Date | Location, comments |
---|---|---|
Frances Frost, 30 | January 2, 2001 | This Canmore, Alberta resident was killed by a cougar while skiing on Cascade Fire Road near Lake Minnewanka in Banff National Park, Alberta [32] |
Mark Jeffrey Reynolds, 35 | January 8, 2004 | Attacked, killed and partially devoured while mountain biking at Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park in southern Orange County, California. It is believed his chain fell off and the cougar attacked when he bent down to repair his bicycle. His family Terri, Gary and Dona started the Mark J. Reynolds Memorial "Children's First Bike Fund" which provides bicycles and helmets to underprivileged children. [28] [33] |
Robert Nawojski, 55 | June 24, 2008 | Searchers found his partially devoured body on this date near his mobile home in Pinos Altos, New Mexico. Investigators concluded that he had been attacked, killed and eaten by a cougar several days earlier. [34] [35] [36] |
Name, age | Date | Location, comments |
---|---|---|
S.J. Brooks, 32 [37] | May 19, 2018 | Killed by a cougar near North Bend, Washington, while biking in the foothills near North Bend. Another bicyclist was injured, and the cougar was found and killed later that day. [38] [39] |
Diana Bober, 55 | September 11, 2018 | Killed by a cougar in Mount Hood National Forest on the Hunchback Mountain Trail. The first in Oregon’s recorded history. [40] |
Name, age | Date | Location, comments |
---|---|---|
Taylen Robert Claude Brooks, 21 [41] | March 23, 2024 | A cougar jumped and killed a 21-year-old who, in company with his 18-year-old brother, was out looking for shed ungulate antlers in a forested area near Georgetown, El Dorado County, California. The brother was also injured during the attack. |