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This list documents major
earthquakes affecting
Portugal .
Date
Location
Mag.
MMI
Notes
Casualties
Ref
Dead
Injured
210 BCE
Cape St. Vincent
Possible tsunami.
[1]
[2]
60 BCE
coasts of Portugal and
Galicia
8.5
IX
Tsunami
[3]
382
Cape St. Vincent
7.5
Tsunami
[4]
1344
Lisbon
[5]
1358-08-24
Lisbon
X
Severe damage in
Seville and Lisbon.
[6]
1531-01-26
Lisbon
7.7
At least 1,500 houses destroyed. Violent earthquake felt in Africa. A large tsunami was reported.
30,000
[7]
[8]
1551-01-28
Lisbon
About 200 houses destroyed.
2,000
[9]
1587-11
Loulé
X
170
[10]
1597-07-28
Monte Santo
IX
[11]
1722-12-27
Tavira ,
Algarve
7.8
X
At least 27 homes collapsed in
Tavira . Albufeira, Loule, Lagoa, and Faro also reported damage.
[12]
[13]
1755-11-01
Atlantic Ocean
8.7–9.0 Mw
XI
Lisbon almost completely destroyed by the earthquake and subsequent conflagrations. A large tsunami with a maximum height of 18.3 meters. Deaths were also reported in Morocco due to the tsunami. In the Lesser Antillies, surges were also observed.
50,000–100,000
[14]
[15]
1756-03-29
Lisbon
[16]
1761-03-31
Atlantic Ocean
8.5 Mw
IX
Lasted five minutes.
[17]
1816-02-02
North Atlantic
8.3–8.9 Mw
VII
Damage and deaths in
Ovar . One death in Lisbon. Felt in Spain, the Netherlands and Azores Islands.
13+
[18]
1858-11-11
Setubal
7.1 Mw
X
605 homes destroyed.
6
[19]
[20]
[21]
1909-04-23
Santarem District
6.0 Mw
X
Salvaterra de Magos and
Benavente partially destroyed.
60
[22]
[23]
1969-02-28
Gulf of Cádiz
7.8 Mw
VII
Deaths in Morocco, Portugal, and Spain. Tsunami observed.
25
80
[24]
[25]
Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on
WikiProject Earthquakes '
notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
See also
References
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"Tsunami Event Information GULF OF CADIZ" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: CABO SAN VICENTE" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ M. A. Baptista and J. M. Miranda (2009).
"Revision of the Portuguese catalog of tsunamis" (PDF) . Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences . 9 (1): 25–49.
Bibcode :
2009NHESS...9...25B .
doi :
10.5194/nhess-9-25-2009 .
hdl :
10400.21/1265 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: CABO SAN VICENTE: SW" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: LISBON; SPAIN: SEVILLA, CORDOVA" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"TAGUS RIVER, LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: LOULE" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: MONTE SANTO, LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ Chester, David K; Chester, Olivia K (December 2010).
"The impact of eighteenth century earthquakes on the Algarve region, southern Portugal: The impact of eighteenth century earthquakes on the Algarve region" . Geographical Journal . 176 (4): 350–370.
doi :
10.1111/j.1475-4959.2010.00367.x .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: TAVIRA, ALGARVE" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"Tsunami Event Information LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: LISBON" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ José R. Ribeiro; Ana P. S. Correia; Ana I. C. Ribeiro (2020). "2 February 1816, an Overlooked North Atlantic M 8 Earthquake". Seismological Research Letters . 91 (5): 2912–2921.
Bibcode :
2020SeiRL..91.2912R .
doi :
10.1785/0220200201 .
S2CID
225211860 .
^ Angela Santos, Nuno Fonseca, Margarida Queirós, José Luís Zêzere and José Luís Bucho (8 November 2017).
"Implementation of Tsunami Evacuation Maps at Setubal Municipality, Portugal" . Geosciences . 7 (4): 116.
Bibcode :
2017Geosc...7..116S .
doi :
10.3390/geosciences7040116 .
hdl :
10451/36215 . {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
^ Susana P. Vilanova and Joao F. B. D. Fonseca (October 2007). "Probabilistic Seismic-Hazard Assessment for Portugal". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America . 97 (5): 1702–1717.
Bibcode :
2007BuSSA..97.1702V .
doi :
10.1785/0120050198 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: SETUBAL" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ Teves-Costa, P., Batlló, J. (2011).
"The 23 April 1909 Benavente earthquake (Portugal): macroseismic field revision" . Journal of Seismology . 15 (1): 59–70.
Bibcode :
2011JSeis..15...59T .
doi :
10.1007/s10950-010-9207-6 .
S2CID
129731577 . {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL: RIBATEJO, BENAVENTE" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^
"M 7.8 - Azores-Cape St. Vincent Ridge" . earthquake.usgs.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
^ NCEI Global Historical Hazard Database.
"PORTUGAL; MOROCCO: RABAT, SALE; SPAIN: CANARY IS" . www.ngdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2021-03-03 .
List of earthquakes in Europe
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