Country/Territory |
Population estimate
c. 1700 |
Percentage of World Population
|
World
[1] |
682,000,000 |
–
|
Mughal Empire
[2]
|
158,400,000
|
23%
|
Qing Empire
[3]
[4]
|
100,000,000–150,000,000
|
22%
|
Ottoman Empire
[6]
[7]
[8]
|
27,519,000
|
4.0%
|
Holy Roman Empire
[10]
[11]
-
Bohemian Crown – 3,242,000
[12]
-
Spanish Netherlands – 2,000,000+
-
Archduchy of Austria – 2,500,000
[13]
-
Saxony – 2,000,000
-
Savoyard state – 1,396,000
-
Electorate of Bavaria – 1,000,000
-
Margraviate of Brandenburg – ~1,000,000
[14]
-
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – ~1,000,000
-
Duchy of Milan – ?
-
Duchy of Württemberg – 340,000
[15]
-
Margraviate of Baden – ?
-
Thuringian states – ?
-
Hesse-Darmstadt – ?
-
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – ?
-
Nassau – ?
-
Bishopric of Würzburg – ?
-
County of Oldenburg – ?
-
Luxembourg – ?
-
Reuss Elder Line – ?
-
Principality of Lippe – ?
-
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – ?
-
Anhalt-Dessau – ?
-
Arenberg – ?
-
Anhalt-Bernburg – ?
-
Anhalt-Köthen – ?
-
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe – ?
-
Liechtenstein – ?
-
Archbishopric of Salzburg- ?
-
Electorate of Hanover – ?
-
Mainz – ?
-
Trier – ?
-
Cologne – 39,000
-
Electoral Palatinate – ?
-
Brunswick-Luneburg – 350,000
[16]
-
Saxe-Lauenburg – ?
-
Münster – ?
-
Magdeburg – ?
-
Hamburg – 70,000
-
Hesse-Homburg – ?
-
Lübeck – ?
-
Schleswig – ?
-
Holstein – ?
-
Bishopric of Lübeck – ?
-
Principality of Ansbach – ?
|
27,400,000
|
4.0%
|
Tokugawa Japan
[17]
[12]
|
27,000,000
|
4.0%
|
Spain and possessions
[18]
[19]
[6]
[7]
-
Kingdom of Spain – 8,770,000
-
New Spain – 4,500,000
-
Spanish Netherlands – 2,000,000+
-
Kingdom of Naples – 3,300,000
-
New Granada – 1,500,000
-
Peru – 1,300,000
-
Chile – 800,000
-
Kingdom of Sicily – 700,000
-
Río de la Plata – 450,000
-
Philippines – 400,000
-
Provincias Internas – 300,000
-
Louisiana – 250,000
-
Cuba – 200,000
-
Guatemala – 150,000
-
Yucatán – 100,000
-
Puerto Rico – 80,000
|
24,530,000
|
3.6%
|
France
[7]
|
21,471,000
|
3.1%
|
Tsardom of Russia
[6]
|
13,616,000
|
2.0%
|
Joseon
[7]
|
13,500,000 |
2.0%
|
Safavid Iran
[20]
|
10,000,000
|
1.5%
|
Habsburg monarchy
[21]
[6]
|
9,989,000
|
1.5%
|
England, Scotland, and possessions
[23]
[24]
-
Kingdom of England – 5,108,500
-
Kingdom of Ireland
[25] – 2,060,051
-
Kingdom of Scotland – 1,200,000
-
Wales – 366,500
-
British America
[26] – 250,888
-
-
Colony of Virginia – 58,560
-
Province of Massachusetts Bay – 55,941
-
Province of Maryland – 29,604
-
Connecticut Colony – 25,970
-
Province of New York – 19,107
-
Province of Pennsylvania – 17,950
-
Province of Carolina – 16,424
-
East Jersey and
West Jersey – 14,010
-
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations – 5,894
-
Province of New Hampshire – 4,958
-
Delaware Colony – 2,470
-
Bermuda – ?
-
Newfoundland Colony – ?
-
Rupert's Land – ?
-
British West Indies
[27] – 145,300
|
9,131,239
|
1.3%
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
[28]
|
9,000,000
|
1.3%
|
Lê dynasty (
Đại Việt)
|
8,000,000
|
1.2%
|
Morocco and possessions
[6]
|
4,000,000
|
0.5%
|
Portuguese Empire
[21]
[30]
|
3,800,000+
|
0.6%+
|
Nepal
[6]
|
3,064,000
|
0.4%
|
Ahom kingdom
|
2,000,000-3,000,000
[31]
|
0.3%-0.4%
|
Sweden
[21]
|
2,700,000
|
0.4%
|
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)
[6]
|
2,500,000
|
0.4%
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
2,338,000
[6]
|
0.3%
|
Brandenburg-Prussia
[32]
|
2,000,000
|
0.2%
|
Dutch Republic
[21]
|
1,794,000
|
0.3%
|
Cambodia
[6]
|
1,650,000
|
0.2%
|
Savoyard state
[33]
|
1,396,000
|
0.2%
|
Denmark–Norway
[21]
|
1,300,400
|
0.2%
|
Swiss Confederacy
[7]
|
1,260,000
|
0.2%
|
Rozvi Empire
|
1,000,000+
[34]
|
0.1%
|
Dzungaria
[35]
|
1,000,000
|
0.1%
|
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
[18]
|
~1,000,000
|
0.1%
|
Kingdom of Kongo
[36]
|
790,000
|
0.12%
|
Lan Xang
[6]
|
371,000
|
0.05%
|
Ryukyu Kingdom
[37]
|
141,187
|
0.02%
|
Hospitaller Malta
|
50,000
|
0.01%
|
Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
[38]
|
3,000-4,000
|
0.0004%-0.001%
|