This is a list of sovereign states and territories by greenhouse gas emissions due to certain forms of human activity, based on the EDGAR database created by European Commission. The following table lists the 1970, 1990, 2005, 2017 and 2022 annual GHG ^{[n 1]} emissions estimates (in kilotons of CO₂ equivalent per year) along with a list of calculated emissions per capita (in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent per year). The data include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from all sources, including agriculture and land use change. They are measured in carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 6th assessment report finds that the "Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU)" sector on average, accounted for 13–21% of global total anthropogenic GHG emissions in the period 2010–2019. ^[4] Land use change drivers net AFOLU CO₂ emission fluxes, with deforestation being responsible for 45% of total AFOLU emissions. In addition to being a net carbon sink and source of GHG emissions, land plays an important role in climate through albedo effects, evapotranspiration, and aerosol loading through emissions of volatile organic compounds. ^[4] The IPCC report finds that the LULUCF sector offers significant near-term mitigation potential while providing food, wood and other renewable resources as well as biodiversity conservation. Mitigation measures in forests and other natural ecosystems provide the largest share of the LULUCF mitigation potential between 2020 and 2050. Among various LULUCF activities, reducing deforestation has the largest potential to reduce anthropogenic GHG emissions, followed by carbon sequestration in agriculture and ecosystem restoration including afforestation and reforestation. ^[4] Land use change emissions can be negative. ^{[n 2] [6]}

In 2022, GHG emissions from the top 10 countries with the highest emissions accounted for almost two thirds of the global total. Since 2006, China has been emitting more CO₂ than any other country. ^{[7] [8] [9]}

However, the main disadvantage of measuring total national emissions is that it does not take population size into account. China has the largest CO₂ and GHG emissions in the world, but also the largest population. For a fair comparison, emissions should be analyzed in terms of the amount of CO₂ and GHG per capita. ^[10]

Considering GHG per capita emissions in 2022, China's levels (10.95) are almost 60 percent those of the United States (17.90) and less than a sixth of those of Qatar (67.38 – the country with the highest emissions of GHG per capita in 2022). ^{[11] [12]}

China, the United States, India, the EU27, Russia and Brazil were the six world largest GHG emitters in 2022. Together they account for 50.1% of global population, 61.2% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 63.4% of global fossil fuel consumption and 61.6% of global GHG emissions. ^[12] Even in 2022, global GHG emissions primarily consisted of CO₂, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels (71.6%). CH₄ contributed 21% to the total, while the remaining share of emissions comprised N₂O (4.8%) and F-gases (2.6%). ^[12]

Measures of territorial-based emissions, also known as production-based emissions, do not account for emissions embedded in global trade, where emissions may be imported or exported in the form of traded goods, as it only reports emissions emitted within geographical boundaries. Accordingly, a proportion of the CO₂ produced and reported in Asia and Africa is for the production of goods consumed in Europe and North America. ^[13]

According to the review of the scientific literature conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon dioxide is the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas by warming contribution. ^[14] The European Union is at the forefront of international efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus safeguard the planet's climate. Greenhouse gases (GHG) – primarily carbon dioxide but also others, including methane and chlorofluorocarbons – trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Higher temperatures then act on the climate, with varying effects. For example, dry regions might become drier while, at the poles, the ice caps are melting, causing higher sea levels. In 2016, the global average temperature was already 1.1 °C above pre-industrial levels. ^[15]

Per capita GHG emissions

GHG emissions by country/territory

The data in the following table is extracted from EDGAR - Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research. ^[12]

Country/territory	GHG emissions (ktCO2eq/year)					Per capita (tCO2eq/year	% of world	Change (1990=100%)
	1970	1990	2005	2017	2022	2022	2022	2022
Aruba	45.2	214.4	462.6	467.2	496.7	4.64	0.001%	231.7%
Afghanistan	17,336.2	13,775.6	18,191.3	31,773.0	29,117.9	0.73	0.054%	211.4%
Angola	20,138.4	34,957.0	73,533.9	81,888.0	66,480.1	1.90	0.124%	190.2%
Anguilla	4.3	8.8	18.0	34.5	28.1	1.87	0.000%	317.6%
Albania	8,261.3	11,568.1	8,070.1	9,281.3	7,983.4	2.71	0.015%	69.0%
Netherlands Antilles	15,078.6	2,855.9	6,146.2	4,171.5	2,154.5	13.06	0.004%	75.4%
United Arab Emirates	29,374.9	84,786.9	169,629.1	270,987.8	295,110.3	29.33	0.549%	348.1%
Argentina	223,210.9	262,670.2	344,827.1	379,169.3	382,992.5	8.27	0.712%	145.8%
Armenia	15,350.1	24,373.3	7,429.7	8,624.0	9,377.0	3.19	0.017%	38.5%
Antigua and Barbuda	170.5	246.6	265.2	335.7	359.8	3.36	0.001%	145.9%
Australia	315,014.3	457,216.6	576,589.8	601,065.2	571,382.1	21.98	1.062%	125.0%
Austria	72,486.0	81,508.0	96,877.8	85,874.4	76,743.3	8.70	0.143%	94.2%
Azerbaijan	46,276.3	69,807.5	46,458.6	57,785.6	68,876.9	6.72	0.128%	98.7%
Burundi	2,284.8	3,059.2	3,731.9	7,223.4	7,479.9	0.59	0.014%	244.5%
Belgium	170,206.5	142,803.4	145,835.3	124,191.4	114,032.2	9.74	0.212%	79.9%
Benin	2,519.1	4,201.6	8,759.4	16,604.7	20,685.1	1.62	0.038%	492.3%
Burkina Faso	6,801.4	11,283.5	20,701.4	31,296.6	36,497.1	1.65	0.068%	323.5%
Bangladesh	130,992.6	139,912.8	179,555.0	268,202.7	281,082.1	1.62	0.523%	200.9%
Bulgaria	91,663.7	104,986.5	66,755.3	65,315.8	68,413.5	10.00	0.127%	65.2%
Bahrain	18,213.1	30,224.1	43,733.0	62,996.5	69,976.2	39.29	0.130%	231.5%
Bahamas	1,586.0	1,289.9	1,145.1	1,675.1	1,881.6	4.54	0.003%	145.9%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	16,430.5	32,789.9	23,248.0	31,574.4	29,324.0	8.41	0.055%	89.4%
Belarus	82,257.0	137,528.2	81,382.1	101,400.8	99,874.2	10.65	0.186%	72.6%
Belize	293.2	495.4	601.1	924.7	976.6	2.36	0.002%	197.1%
Bermuda	164.2	273.1	209.3	298.0	353.9	5.90	0.001%	129.6%
Bolivia	27,433.2	31,278.5	36,467.9	56,609.4	58,463.0	4.92	0.109%	186.9%
Brazil	365,261.1	695,638.1	1,067,458.9	1,298,021.6	1,310,498.9	6.05	2.437%	188.4%
Barbados	544.5	858.9	887.3	856.2	928.0	3.22	0.002%	108.0%
Brunei	3,207.7	8,182.6	11,465.3	13,653.9	14,829.4	32.66	0.028%	181.2%
Bhutan	730.2	1,160.8	1,852.5	2,979.3	3,070.9	3.60	0.006%	264.6%
Botswana	3,456.1	9,333.7	10,135.8	12,131.5	12,607.1	5.05	0.023%	135.1%
Central African Republic	1,810.4	7,823.6	10,289.0	12,325.6	13,448.2	2.62	0.025%	171.9%
Canada	464,159.0	582,165.4	745,212.1	772,896.9	756,810.1	19.79	1.407%	130.0%
Switzerland	51,202.6	54,843.5	56,335.3	49,216.2	45,563.8	5.18	0.085%	83.1%
Chile	51,533.1	60,743.3	95,547.5	128,447.3	137,011.2	7.31	0.255%	225.6%
China	2,142,614.2	4,073,563.0	8,431,922.0	13,710,100.3	15,684,626.8	10.95	29.161%	385.0%
Ivory Coast	6,679.5	11,278.4	20,283.6	31,455.4	36,177.2	1.32	0.067%	320.8%
Cameroon	7,947.9	31,266.3	32,468.2	40,731.0	43,171.3	1.58	0.080%	138.1%
Democratic Republic of the Congo	13,009.6	28,575.6	30,971.3	56,278.8	61,635.1	0.65	0.115%	215.7%
Republic of the Congo	2,540.0	11,465.8	20,723.1	22,759.2	25,962.4	4.34	0.048%	226.4%
Cook Islands	27.7	51.2	100.4	130.8	118.2	6.96	0.000%	231.2%
Colombia	87,114.0	139,103.6	164,779.9	193,581.5	215,537.4	4.23	0.401%	154.9%
Comoros	239.9	343.1	535.7	777.1	922.1	1.02	0.002%	268.8%
Cape Verde	249.1	229.5	858.9	1,108.2	1,303.3	2.24	0.002%	567.9%
Costa Rica	5,992.2	10,004.7	12,441.3	16,056.3	16,861.4	3.29	0.031%	168.5%
Cuba	46,962.8	63,546.9	46,032.7	47,552.6	44,376.6	3.86	0.083%	69.8%
Cayman Islands	30.1	122.6	162.0	291.0	344.8	5.31	0.001%	281.2%
Cyprus	2,942.0	5,548.3	9,178.7	9,196.8	10,629.9	8.68	0.020%	191.6%
Czech Republic	216,877.1	197,202.5	151,150.6	133,490.3	124,495.1	11.71	0.231%	63.1%
Germany	1,322,146.9	1,235,234.5	983,712.9	893,939.6	784,004.6	9.49	1.458%	63.5%
Djibouti	998.4	1,892.8	1,968.3	2,027.4	2,232.3	2.17	0.004%	117.9%
Dominica	39.6	87.2	128.0	140.5	147.4	1.97	0.000%	169.0%
Denmark	80,430.4	69,457.6	67,257.0	49,838.8	45,795.2	7.84	0.085%	65.9%
Dominican Republic	10,231.5	18,067.1	30,905.6	40,279.2	41,858.5	3.70	0.078%	231.7%
Algeria	57,099.8	145,886.9	188,337.6	264,905.6	284,445.1	6.38	0.529%	195.0%
Ecuador	14,207.5	38,508.7	56,604.8	70,234.3	76,943.7	4.32	0.143%	199.8%
Egypt	62,238.6	153,020.6	278,860.0	378,645.0	377,780.1	3.55	0.702%	246.9%
Eritrea	4,173.6	4,832.3	5,763.3	6,528.0	6,951.9	1.22	0.013%	143.9%
Western Sahara	107.9	240.6	456.1	448.6	490.4	0.78	0.001%	203.8%
Spain	192,859.1	300,269.0	455,616.4	357,474.6	328,591.0	7.08	0.611%	109.4%
Estonia	20,225.6	43,093.4	22,733.5	25,319.7	13,809.3	10.68	0.026%	32.0%
Ethiopia	54,131.4	66,228.5	95,212.0	156,161.2	192,474.0	1.63	0.358%	290.6%
Finland	66,615.5	85,557.8	87,451.9	66,912.5	54,805.0	9.76	0.102%	64.1%
Fiji	1,442.6	2,195.4	3,296.9	2,869.0	2,982.3	3.19	0.006%	135.8%
Falkland Islands	3.8	7.0	12.5	18.6	25.0	8.35	0.000%	355.3%
France	637,749.4	535,186.8	546,469.6	469,611.9	430,363.3	6.50	0.800%	80.4%
Faroe Islands	46.3	48.4	49.7	50.7	51.0	1.00	0.000%	105.4%
Gabon	6,818.1	20,391.3	26,339.3	19,892.2	18,626.7	8.32	0.035%	91.3%
United Kingdom	880,219.7	786,212.3	681,822.8	470,745.3	426,562.1	6.27	0.793%	54.3%
Georgia	29,319.2	42,124.3	11,260.5	17,047.8	18,045.8	4.66	0.034%	42.8%
Ghana	7,575.5	11,319.4	19,310.7	40,516.7	53,007.3	1.66	0.099%	468.3%
Gibraltar	82.6	159.8	428.4	677.7	689.0	19.68	0.001%	431.1%
Guinea	5,172.0	7,901.2	13,781.2	25,208.1	29,280.4	2.02	0.054%	370.6%
Guadeloupe	459.1	959.3	991.5	1,191.2	1,260.1	2.81	0.002%	131.3%
Gambia	731.7	972.9	1,530.0	2,120.5	2,343.5	0.97	0.004%	240.9%
Guinea-Bissau	844.5	1,663.5	2,182.3	2,933.5	3,243.3	1.55	0.006%	195.0%
Equatorial Guinea	115.0	182.3	17,072.8	16,576.5	11,551.9	7.71	0.021%	6,336.7%
Greece	45,373.4	99,514.3	128,975.6	89,820.1	76,031.2	6.88	0.141%	76.4%
Grenada	63.5	101.1	128.2	184.8	194.1	1.75	0.000%	191.9%
Greenland	52.1	65.2	694.0	582.8	539.5	9.47	0.001%	827.1%
Guatemala	8,950.6	14,150.7	27,402.9	39,327.6	45,018.3	2.42	0.084%	318.1%
French Guiana	121.0	371.5	360.9	557.9	585.5	1.84	0.001%	157.6%
Guyana	5,098.6	3,849.2	4,447.1	5,991.5	7,791.0	9.75	0.014%	202.4%
Hong Kong	12,084.0	39,973.7	48,363.5	50,499.7	39,140.1	5.12	0.073%	97.9%
Honduras	6,044.0	9,652.8	16,526.5	21,461.3	23,744.8	2.37	0.044%	246.0%
Croatia	28,751.2	34,067.6	30,005.8	26,537.8	24,177.8	5.94	0.045%	71.0%
Haiti	6,441.0	7,925.3	11,250.6	14,850.2	14,874.1	1.28	0.028%	187.7%
Hungary	91,797.8	96,780.9	80,244.1	71,451.9	66,207.6	6.93	0.123%	68.4%
Indonesia	217,887.6	427,655.1	694,313.9	1,019,775.1	1,240,832.6	4.47	2.307%	290.1%
India	817,874.6	1,436,580.6	2,203,100.2	3,590,031.5	3,943,264.6	2.79	7.331%	274.5%
Ireland	40,003.1	57,591.4	75,339.4	66,621.6	62,419.1	12.58	0.116%	108.4%
Iran	212,904.4	332,763.0	683,556.5	937,917.3	951,983.7	11.20	1.770%	286.1%
Iraq	100,560.3	169,632.3	163,848.9	330,746.9	367,941.1	8.41	0.684%	216.9%
Iceland	3,228.7	4,427.6	4,266.4	4,590.7	4,768.2	13.70	0.009%	107.7%
Israel	72,897.9	42,692.9	73,940.7	87,727.6	87,753.7	6.02	0.163%	205.5%
Italy	395,944.8	513,737.9	580,426.5	422,796.1	394,747.9	6.70	0.734%	76.8%
Jamaica	9,414.9	9,289.7	12,598.5	8,921.5	7,706.8	2.64	0.014%	83.0%
Jordan	3,730.4	12,541.8	25,593.4	35,693.8	34,539.2	3.32	0.064%	275.4%
Japan	1,022,184.8	1,321,807.7	1,402,607.5	1,306,923.4	1,182,769.9	9.41	2.199%	89.5%
Kazakhstan	259,461.0	349,540.7	243,168.7	308,907.7	331,530.2	17.33	0.616%	94.8%
Kenya	24,912.4	42,674.8	59,858.5	96,050.0	117,894.8	2.10	0.219%	276.3%
Kyrgyzstan	20,060.8	33,702.7	12,045.1	20,101.6	21,939.6	3.40	0.041%	65.1%
Cambodia	26,301.0	20,264.9	28,923.5	42,488.5	50,016.3	2.91	0.093%	246.8%
Kiribati	27.2	35.1	90.9	113.7	110.0	0.87	0.000%	313.3%
Saint Kitts and Nevis	65.4	66.4	111.4	144.3	153.3	2.64	0.000%	231.0%
South Korea	103,319.8	330,373.9	582,519.8	745,547.3	725,743.6	14.01	1.349%	219.7%
Kuwait	73,341.8	49,868.2	117,473.3	144,112.3	167,862.0	37.96	0.312%	336.6%
Laos	7,219.9	8,240.3	11,735.9	34,185.9	36,861.5	5.01	0.069%	447.3%
Lebanon	6,966.9	8,059.7	20,980.5	36,324.7	31,926.8	5.43	0.059%	396.1%
Liberia	1,669.0	1,790.4	2,697.3	4,370.3	5,311.2	0.99	0.010%	296.6%
Libya	131,650.6	86,632.3	105,179.5	85,377.1	104,513.9	15.32	0.194%	120.6%
Saint Lucia	92.1	163.6	240.8	338.4	433.4	2.37	0.001%	264.9%
Sri Lanka	20,512.1	23,102.8	32,333.9	40,768.9	38,804.5	1.83	0.072%	168.0%
Lesotho	1,975.0	2,206.8	2,830.3	3,055.4	3,023.1	1.27	0.006%	137.0%
Lithuania	28,548.4	46,631.4	21,676.3	23,042.3	20,846.9	7.37	0.039%	44.7%
Luxembourg	19,249.8	12,669.8	13,072.2	10,147.7	8,475.6	13.69	0.016%	66.9%
Latvia	18,089.7	27,266.5	11,742.4	11,813.6	11,107.8	5.98	0.021%	40.7%
Macau	361.4	1,010.9	2,303.7	3,366.2	2,414.1	3.59	0.004%	238.8%
Morocco	24,016.5	45,249.7	74,237.8	102,365.0	114,770.7	3.03	0.213%	253.6%
Moldova	20,872.4	37,447.1	11,180.6	11,870.3	12,320.3	3.09	0.023%	32.9%
Madagascar	20,981.5	25,245.0	28,168.0	34,371.9	34,979.8	1.20	0.065%	138.6%
Maldives	31.6	152.5	845.1	2,085.4	2,424.3	5.14	0.005%	1,589.8%
Mexico	217,975.3	466,419.2	707,979.7	802,741.6	819,872.9	5.99	1.524%	175.8%
North Macedonia	12,307.4	14,468.7	12,439.6	10,801.8	11,183.8	5.35	0.021%	77.3%
Mali	12,192.6	13,389.4	22,415.4	41,132.6	49,383.2	2.30	0.092%	368.8%
Malta	791.6	2,489.8	2,921.9	2,013.7	2,178.2	5.00	0.004%	87.5%
Myanmar	71,740.5	72,767.1	111,059.6	157,469.5	169,386.9	3.04	0.315%	232.8%
Mongolia	15,872.6	25,924.4	25,063.6	62,660.4	62,790.3	19.07	0.117%	242.2%
Mozambique	10,296.9	10,380.5	17,947.2	35,740.8	40,072.1	1.17	0.075%	386.0%
Mauritania	5,695.1	6,649.8	10,404.5	14,679.7	16,669.9	3.31	0.031%	250.7%
Martinique	407.0	919.0	875.0	1,055.1	1,078.4	2.80	0.002%	117.3%
Mauritius	902.8	1,977.8	3,840.5	6,054.2	6,409.0	5.01	0.012%	324.0%
Malawi	2,739.2	6,396.9	9,735.5	16,290.1	20,919.5	0.98	0.039%	327.0%
Malaysia	33,132.5	94,791.5	246,078.1	307,934.5	353,917.4	10.50	0.658%	373.4%
Namibia	6,544.3	6,638.4	10,697.0	12,459.3	13,102.8	4.67	0.024%	197.4%
New Caledonia	1,352.8	1,908.7	3,143.2	5,331.1	5,687.9	19.35	0.011%	298.0%
Niger	11,310.6	11,678.8	21,581.4	34,528.6	43,240.1	1.66	0.080%	370.2%
Nigeria	186,683.3	287,313.9	399,978.8	408,751.0	407,690.2	1.88	0.758%	141.9%
Nicaragua	9,224.9	10,614.4	14,979.9	19,978.2	21,025.2	3.21	0.039%	198.1%
Netherlands	182,391.7	228,342.4	226,131.5	206,269.3	167,847.4	9.72	0.312%	73.5%
Norway	55,200.6	62,914.1	74,509.0	73,862.4	69,965.5	12.60	0.130%	111.2%
Nepal	25,311.8	31,605.0	37,509.2	53,401.3	56,735.1	1.84	0.105%	179.5%
New Zealand	57,277.4	70,544.4	88,081.8	87,974.5	82,720.4	16.83	0.154%	117.3%
Oman	14,172.4	33,464.8	66,647.8	121,262.1	137,243.7	25.59	0.255%	410.1%
Pakistan	104,993.5	215,032.9	351,128.7	512,766.2	546,099.3	2.53	1.015%	254.0%
Panama	6,381.2	7,365.9	12,934.9	16,749.0	18,477.6	4.19	0.034%	250.9%
Peru	39,375.9	47,003.3	66,338.5	96,521.1	105,139.4	3.09	0.195%	223.7%
Philippines	90,673.0	109,812.4	162,958.0	239,385.7	265,295.9	2.35	0.493%	241.6%
Palau	2,149.7	2,326.2	1,841.1	1,255.3	1,418.1	61.65	0.003%	61.0%
Papua New Guinea	1,855.5	3,848.0	9,572.3	11,822.6	9,096.8	1.00	0.017%	236.4%
Poland	486,545.0	514,613.2	412,029.3	413,802.9	400,823.8	10.62	0.745%	77.9%
Puerto Rico	30,654.0	21,711.0	28,585.5	13,997.8	15,264.6	4.19	0.028%	70.3%
North Korea	100,088.1	169,836.3	113,563.2	83,986.8	81,292.5	3.12	0.151%	47.9%
Portugal	29,951.0	59,464.8	84,117.7	72,188.8	59,712.5	5.88	0.111%	100.4%
Paraguay	10,660.8	21,379.8	26,632.5	43,237.1	45,565.3	6.30	0.085%	213.1%
French Polynesia	213.1	960.6	1,150.1	1,189.0	1,122.1	3.82	0.002%	116.8%
Qatar	24,294.5	29,080.7	83,445.5	190,788.4	194,652.1	67.38	0.362%	669.4%
Réunion	492.2	1,163.1	2,757.1	3,056.7	3,147.2	3.46	0.006%	270.6%
Romania	180,720.4	245,773.6	140,123.3	121,013.0	117,061.0	6.10	0.218%	47.6%
Russia	1,910,915.8	3,053,150.2	2,221,772.8	2,339,248.0	2,579,798.1	17.99	4.796%	84.5%
Rwanda	4,348.3	6,219.8	5,541.3	8,107.1	9,031.8	0.66	0.017%	145.2%
Saudi Arabia	76,320.0	238,391.2	466,493.6	774,572.6	810,511.6	22.64	1.507%	340.0%
Serbia and Montenegro	46,143.1	85,526.3	76,987.7	71,887.6	69,945.0	7.54	0.130%	81.8%
Sudan	38,913.6	62,644.9	116,451.2	137,089.8	146,955.4	2.42	0.273%	234.6%
Senegal	8,020.5	10,461.7	16,956.3	25,916.8	30,614.5	1.69	0.057%	292.6%
Singapore	7,648.1	34,203.2	51,214.0	70,398.0	70,469.5	11.67	0.131%	206.0%
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	3.9	10.9	11.4	18.6	20.3	5.08	0.000%	186.6%
Solomon Islands	137.1	272.5	491.6	587.0	593.8	0.88	0.001%	217.9%
Sierra Leone	3,206.2	4,069.3	5,002.0	7,007.8	7,123.1	0.85	0.013%	175.0%
El Salvador	5,963.3	7,777.1	13,029.3	11,956.5	13,073.9	2.00	0.024%	168.1%
Somalia	18,707.2	25,345.4	30,342.4	30,973.5	33,358.2	1.95	0.062%	131.6%
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	41.7	93.9	28.2	41.1	44.1	6.30	0.000%	47.0%
São Tomé and Príncipe	40.8	86.6	159.5	235.3	262.4	1.16	0.000%	302.9%
Suriname	2,075.4	1,922.3	2,648.0	3,647.6	4,500.3	7.67	0.008%	234.1%
Slovakia	57,919.2	74,712.0	52,151.8	47,439.5	45,564.2	8.36	0.085%	61.0%
Slovenia	14,808.8	21,426.1	23,667.6	20,091.2	18,275.8	8.78	0.034%	85.3%
Sweden	116,237.4	79,214.7	81,440.1	66,114.4	60,636.8	5.91	0.113%	76.5%
Eswatini	1,896.5	3,345.0	3,369.5	3,089.8	3,386.9	2.28	0.006%	101.3%
Seychelles	135.4	330.3	1,051.0	1,188.0	1,199.4	12.36	0.002%	363.1%
Syria	15,921.6	64,097.8	89,637.4	44,949.1	46,311.8	2.26	0.086%	72.3%
Turks and Caicos Islands	5.2	10.7	44.3	95.2	100.7	2.65	0.000%	941.7%
Chad	9,097.3	11,136.4	36,548.1	70,226.4	89,837.3	5.21	0.167%	806.7%
Togo	1,995.3	3,568.7	6,063.7	8,914.3	11,087.6	1.26	0.021%	310.7%
Thailand	120,386.0	221,898.5	381,183.0	449,459.5	463,874.7	6.67	0.862%	209.0%
Tajikistan	13,292.8	22,325.1	12,080.8	18,351.3	22,833.6	2.32	0.042%	102.3%
Turkmenistan	45,078.1	86,640.9	100,266.1	123,127.1	128,919.2	20.80	0.240%	148.8%
Timor-Leste	715.3	595.1	2,041.0	3,135.5	2,475.7	1.72	0.005%	416.0%
Tonga	79.0	189.2	237.8	296.1	284.1	2.51	0.001%	150.2%
Trinidad and Tobago	9,436.7	18,193.6	51,840.4	50,988.6	45,910.9	33.27	0.085%	252.3%
Tunisia	10,853.5	23,923.2	36,498.6	43,521.0	49,820.1	4.11	0.093%	208.3%
Turkey	102,477.4	228,085.7	336,515.3	597,556.5	687,526.3	8.09	1.278%	301.4%
Taiwan	54,468.2	140,576.5	332,140.0	319,322.7	307,682.3	12.86	0.572%	218.9%
Tanzania	21,126.2	31,170.0	50,948.7	77,561.5	89,378.4	1.34	0.166%	286.7%
Uganda	13,213.2	18,452.4	28,496.1	46,922.5	56,490.4	1.12	0.105%	306.1%
Ukraine	651,144.0	952,140.0	444,000.5	280,727.8	208,606.9	4.84	0.388%	21.9%
Uruguay	29,122.0	29,648.8	38,125.1	41,091.9	41,907.8	11.91	0.078%	141.3%
United States	5,750,029.6	6,163,741.6	7,101,881.2	6,110,706.4	6,017,443.0	17.90	11.188%	97.6%
Uzbekistan	109,995.2	177,173.0	191,579.3	203,018.8	227,206.7	6.67	0.422%	128.2%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	55.7	87.9	127.8	170.9	154.6	1.39	0.000%	175.8%
Venezuela	100,657.7	166,754.7	247,491.0	233,864.8	169,517.1	4.99	0.315%	101.7%
British Virgin Islands	9.2	21.3	41.7	71.6	75.4	2.28	0.000%	354.1%
Vietnam	94,250.8	112,020.8	239,899.9	386,338.2	489,159.2	4.88	0.909%	436.7%
Vanuatu	297.8	479.6	563.7	637.8	585.9	1.91	0.001%	122.2%
Samoa	169.0	301.8	441.1	592.7	548.4	2.70	0.001%	181.7%
Yemen	5,959.3	18,241.6	45,378.7	31,807.1	38,006.0	1.20	0.071%	208.3%
South Africa	243,936.9	411,937.7	555,478.1	602,773.4	534,531.7	8.91	0.994%	129.8%
Zambia	12,784.9	16,287.4	17,321.1	27,241.6	30,330.6	1.53	0.056%	186.2%
Zimbabwe	22,245.8	35,256.5	28,593.1	29,174.9	30,190.1	1.64	0.056%	85.6%
GLOBAL TOTAL	24,497,544	33,268,121	42,318,429	51,195,419	53,786,039	6.76	100%	161.7%
World – International Aviation	171,160.5	261,804.5	423,309.1	591,079.3	425,963.7		0.792%	162.7%
World – International Shipping	375,583.6	394,750.8	607,269.9	747,849.1	750,699.3		1.396%	190.2%

Notes

References

See also

• List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
• List of countries by carbon intensity of GDP
• List of countries by renewable electricity production
• List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per person
• Top contributors to greenhouse gas emissions
• United Nations | Sustainable Development Goal 13 – Climate action

External links

• UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform – The SDGs
• GHG data from UNFCCC – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data
• Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO₂ equivalent) – World Bank
• CO₂ emissions in metric tons per capita – Google Public Data Explorer