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By 2025, Asia is projected to account for half of the world’s electricity consumption, with one-third of global electricity to be consumed in China. [1]

This list of countries by electric energy consumption is mostly based on the Energy Information Administration. [2] Several non-sovereign entities are also included for information purposes, with their parent state noted. The per capita data for many countries may be slightly inaccurate as population data may not be for the same year as the consumption data. Population data were obtained mainly from the IMF [3] in 2021 with some exceptions, in which case they were obtained from the Wikipedia pages for the corresponding countries/territories. Average power per capita was calculated according to the formula: [a]

Electric energy per capita [ in watt-hour ] = Total population electricity consumption [in kW·h/yr] × 1,000 /population.
Electric power per capita [ in watt ] = Total population electricity consumption [in kW·h/yr] × 0.114077116 /population.
1 kW·h/yr = 1,000 Wh/(365.25 × 24) h = 0.11408 Watt
Location Consumption
(GWh/yr)
Year Source Population As of Consumption
per capita
kWh/yr Watts
 World 25,343,000 2021 [4] EIA 7,909,295,104 2021 [5] 3,204 366
1   China 7,806,000 2021 [4] EIA 1,425,893,504 2021 [5] 5,474 624
2   United States 3,979,000 2021 [4] EIA 336,997,632 2021 [5] 11,267 1,285
3   India 1,443,000 2021 [4] EIA 1,407,563,904 2021 [5] 1,025 117
4   Russia 996,000 2021 [4] EIA 145,102,752 2021 [5] 6,864 783
5   Japan 913,000 2021 [4] EIA 124,612,528 2021 [5] 7,327 836
6   Brazil 577,000 2021 [4] EIA 214,326,224 2021 [5] 2,692 307
7   Korea, South 568,000 2021 [4] EIA 51,830,136 2021 [5] 10,959 1,250
8   Canada 555,000 2021 [4] EIA 38,155,012 2021 [5] 14,546 1,659
9   Germany 512,000 2021 [4] EIA 83,408,560 2021 [5] 6,138 700
10   France 447,000 2021 [4] EIA 64,531,448 2021 [5] 6,927 790
11   Saudi Arabia 329,000 2021 [4] EIA 35,950,396 2021 [5] 9,151 1,044
12   Iran 302,000 2021 [4] EIA 87,923,432 2021 [5] 3,435 392
13   Mexico 301,000 2021 [4] EIA 126,705,136 2021 [5] 2,376 271
14   Italy 300,000 2021 [4] EIA 59,240,336 2021 [5] 5,064 578
15   United Kingdom 287,000 2021 [4] EIA 67,281,040 2021 [5] 4,266 487
16   Turkey 284,000 2021 [4] EIA 84,775,408 2021 [5] 3,350 382
17   Indonesia 282,000 2021 [4] EIA 273,753,184 2021 [5] 1,030 117
18   Taiwan 278,000 2021 [4] EIA 23,859,904 2021 [5] 11,651 1,329
19   Australia 237,000 2021 [4] EIA 25,921,094 2021 [5] 9,143 1,043
20   Spain 234,000 2021 [4] EIA 47,486,932 2021 [5] 4,928 562
21   Vietnam 229,000 2021 [4] EIA 97,468,024 2021 [5] 2,349 268
22   Thailand 203,000 2021 [4] EIA 71,601,104 2021 [5] 2,835 323
23   South Africa 191,000 2021 [4] EIA 59,392,256 2021 [5] 3,216 367
24   Egypt 168,000 2021 [4] EIA 109,262,184 2021 [5] 1,538 175
25   Poland 158,000 2021 [4] EIA 38,307,724 2021 [5] 4,124 470
26   Malaysia 151,000 2021 [4] EIA 33,573,872 2021 [5] 4,498 513
27   Ukraine 134,000 2021 [4] EIA 43,531,424 2021 [5] 3,078 351
28   Pakistan 132,000 2021 [4] EIA 231,402,112 2021 [5] 570 65
29   Norway 131,931 2022 est. EIA 5,455,582 2022 24,182 2,759
30   Sweden 131,000 2021 [4] EIA 10,467,095 2021 [5] 12,515 1,428
31   United Arab Emirates 129,000 2021 [4] EIA 9,365,149 2021 [5] 13,774 1,571
32   Argentina 127,000 2021 [4] EIA 45,276,788 2021 [5] 2,805 320
33   Netherlands 113,000 2021 [4] EIA 17,501,696 2021 [5] 6,457 737
34   Philippines 98,000 2021 [4] EIA 113,880,336 2021 [5] 861 98
35   Kazakhstan 97,000 2021 [4] EIA 19,196,468 2021 [5] 5,053 576
36   Finland 84,000 2021 [4] EIA 5,535,982 2021 [5] 15,173 1,731
37   Belgium 83,000 2021 [4] EIA 11,611,416 2021 [5] 7,148 815
38   Chile 81,000 2021 [4] EIA 19,493,184 2021 [5] 4,155 474
39   Bangladesh 78,000 2021 [4] EIA 169,356,240 2021 [5] 461 53
40   Colombia 76,000 2021 [4] EIA 51,516,560 2021 [5] 1,475 168
41   Venezuela 71,000 2021 [4] EIA 28,199,862 2021 [5] 2,518 287
42   Austria 69,000 2021 [4] EIA 8,922,086 2021 [5] 7,734 882
43   Algeria 69,000 2021 [4] EIA 44,177,964 2021 [5] 1,562 178
44   Kuwait 65,000 2021 [4] EIA 4,250,111 2021 [5] 15,294 1,745
45   Israel 63,000 2021 [4] EIA 8,900,057 2021 [5] 7,079 808
46   Czech Republic 62,000 2021 [4] EIA 10,510,748 2021 [5] 5,899 673
47    Switzerland 58,000 2021 [4] EIA 8,691,409 2021 [5] 6,673 761
48   Uzbekistan 58,000 2021 [4] EIA 34,081,452 2021 [5] 1,702 194
49   Singapore 53,000 2021 [4] EIA 5,941,063 2021 [5] 8,921 1,018
50   Iraq 53,000 2021 [4] EIA 43,533,592 2021 [5] 1,217 139
51   Greece 52,000 2021 [4] EIA 10,445,368 2021 [5] 4,978 568
52   Peru 52,000 2021 [4] EIA 33,715,464 2021 [5] 1,542 176
53   Romania 51,000 2021 [4] EIA 19,328,558 2021 [5] 2,639 301
54   Portugal 48,000 2021 [4] EIA 10,290,109 2021 [5] 4,665 532
55   Hong Kong 46,000 2021 [4] EIA 7,494,580 2021 [5] 6,138 700
56   Qatar 45,000 2021 [4] EIA 2,688,239 2021 [5] 16,740 1,910
57   Hungary 44,000 2021 [4] EIA 9,709,784 2021 [5] 4,532 517
58   New Zealand 41,000 2021 [4] EIA 5,129,730 2021 [5] 7,993 912
59   Belarus 41,000 2021 [4] EIA 9,578,172 2021 [5] 4,281 488
60   Denmark 38,000 2021 [4] EIA 5,854,246 2021 [5] 6,491 740
61   Morocco 35,000 2021 [4] EIA 37,076,588 2021 [5] 944 108
62   Ireland 33,000 2021 [4] EIA 4,986,525 2021 [5] 6,618 755
63   Oman 33,000 2021 [4] EIA 4,520,474 2021 [5] 7,300 833
64   Serbia 31,000 2021 [4] EIA 7,296,771 2021 [5] 4,248 485
65   Bahrain 31,000 2021 [4] EIA 1,463,266 2021 [5] 21,185 2,417
66   Bulgaria 30,000 2021 [4] EIA 6,885,864 2021 [5] 4,357 497
67   Nigeria 27,000 2021 [4] EIA 213,401,328 2021 [5] 127 14
68   Ecuador 27,000 2021 [4] EIA 17,797,736 2021 [5] 1,517 173
69   Libya 27,000 2021 [4] EIA 6,735,280 2021 [5] 4,009 457
70   Slovakia 26,000 2021 [4] EIA 5,447,621 2021 [5] 4,773 544
71   Azerbaijan 25,000 2021 [4] EIA 10,312,992 2021 [5] 2,424 277
72   Jordan 20,000 2021 [4] EIA 11,148,288 2021 [5] 1,794 205
73   Iceland 19,000 2021 [4] EIA 370,338 2021 [5] 51,304 5,853
74   Lebanon 19,000 2021 [4] EIA 5,592,626 2021 [5] 3,397 388
75   Ghana 18,000 2021 [4] EIA 32,833,036 2021 [5] 548 63
76   Puerto Rico 17,000 2021 [4] EIA 3,256,030 2021 [5] 5,221 596
77   Myanmar 17,000 2021 [4] EIA 53,798,088 2021 [5] 314 36
78   Croatia 16,000 2021 [4] EIA 4,060,139 2021 [5] 3,941 450
79   Tunisia 16,000 2021 [4] EIA 12,262,949 2021 [5] 1,305 149
80   Cuba 16,000 2021 [4] EIA 11,256,373 2021 [5] 1,421 162
81   Tajikistan 16,000 2021 [4] EIA 9,750,078 2021 [5] 1,641 187
82   Dominican Republic 15,000 2021 [4] EIA 11,117,873 2021 [5] 1,349 154
83   Turkmenistan 15,000 2021 [4] EIA 6,341,850 2021 [5] 2,365 270
84   Sri Lanka 15,000 2021 [4] EIA 21,773,438 2021 [5] 689 79
85   Angola 15,000 2021 [4] EIA 34,503,776 2021 [5] 435 50
86   Slovenia 14,000 2021 [4] EIA 2,119,408 2021 [5] 6,606 754
87   Zambia 14,000 2021 [4] EIA 19,473,132 2021 [5] 719 82
88   Uruguay 14,000 2021 [4] EIA 3,426,265 2021 [5] 4,086 466
89   Syria 13,000 2021 [4] EIA 21,324,366 2021 [5] 610 70
90   Mozambique 13,000 2021 [4] EIA 32,077,074 2021 [5] 405 46
91   Sudan 13,000 2021 [4] EIA 45,657,204 2021 [5] 285 33
92   Georgia 13,000 2021 [4] EIA 3,757,984 2021 [5] 3,459 395
93   Guatemala 13,000 2021 [4] EIA 17,608,484 2021 [5] 738 84
94   Korea, North 12,000 2021 [4] EIA 25,971,910 2021 [5] 462 53
95   Kyrgyzstan 12,000 2021 [4] EIA 6,527,742 2021 [5] 1,838 210
96   Lithuania 12,000 2021 [4] EIA 2,786,652 2021 [5] 4,306 491
97   Bosnia and Herzegovina 11,000 2021 [4] EIA 3,270,948 2021 [5] 3,363 384
98   Costa Rica 11,000 2021 [4] EIA 5,153,959 2021 [5] 2,134 243
99   Cambodia 11,000 2021 [4] EIA 16,589,031 2021 [5] 663 76
100   Bolivia 9,700 2021 [4] EIA 12,079,474 2021 [5] 803 92
101   Moldova 9,700 2021 [4] EIA 3,061,509 2021 [5] 3,168 361
102   Panama 9,500 2021 [4] EIA 4,351,264 2021 [5] 2,183 249
103   Ethiopia 9,500 2021 [4] EIA 120,283,024 2021 [5] 79 9
104   Kenya 9,100 2021 [4] EIA 53,005,616 2021 [5] 172 20
105   Congo, Democratic Republic of the 8,900 2021 [4] EIA 95,894,120 2021 [5] 93 11
106   Estonia 8,800 2021 [4] EIA 1,328,704 2021 [5] 6,623 756
107   Trinidad and Tobago 8,300 2021 [4] EIA 1,525,671 2021 [5] 5,440 621
108   Zimbabwe 8,300 2021 [4] EIA 15,993,525 2021 [5] 519 59
109   Honduras 8,200 2021 [4] EIA 10,278,346 2021 [5] 798 91
110   Ivory Coast 8,000 2021 [4] EIA 27,478,250 2021 [5] 291 33
111   Mongolia 7,800 2021 [4] EIA 3,347,782 2021 [5] 2,330 266
112   Paraguay 7,700 2021 [4] EIA 6,703,802 2021 [5] 1,149 131
113   Albania 7,400 2021 [4] EIA 2,854,710 2021 [5] 2,592 296
114   Tanzania 7,200 2021 [4] EIA 63,588,332 2021 [5] 113 13
115     Nepal 7,200 2021 [4] EIA 30,034,988 2021 [5] 240 27
116   Latvia 6,900 2021 [4] EIA 1,873,926 2021 [5] 3,682 420
117   North Macedonia 6,700 2021 [4] EIA 2,103,329 2021 [5] 3,185 363
118   Luxembourg 6,500 2021 [4] EIA 639,330 2021 [5] 10,167 1,060
119   El Salvador 6,400 2021 [4] EIA 6,314,165 2021 [5] 1,014 116
120   Palestine 6,200 2021 [4] EIA 5,133,393 2021 [5] 1,208 138
121   Cameroon 6,100 2021 [4] EIA 27,198,632 2021 [5] 224 26
122   Armenia 6,100 2021 [4] EIA 2,790,971 2021 [5] 2,186 249
123   Laos 6,100 2021 [4] EIA 7,425,055 2021 [5] 822 94
124   Macau 5,600 2021 [4] EIA 686,616 2021 [5] 8,156 930
125   Kosovo 5,600 2021 [4] EIA 1,662,022 2021 [5] 3,369 384
126   Afghanistan 5,500 2021 [4] EIA 40,099,460 2021 [5] 137 16
127   Senegal 5,300 2021 [4] EIA 16,876,726 2021 [5] 314 36
128   Nicaragua 4,900 2021 [4] EIA 6,850,546 2021 [5] 715 82
129   Cyprus 4,700 2021 [4] EIA 1,244,193 2021 [5] 3,778 431
130   Papua New Guinea 4,600 2021 [4] EIA 9,949,438 2021 [5] 462 53
131   Brunei 4,200 2021 [4] EIA 445,382 2021 [5] 9,430 1,076
132   Botswana 3,400 2021 [4] EIA 2,588,424 2021 [5] 1,314 150
133   Namibia 3,400 2021 [4] EIA 2,530,150 2021 [5] 1,345 153
134   Bhutan 3,300 2021 [4] EIA 777,500 2021 [5] 4,244 484
135   New Caledonia 3,300 2021 [4] EIA 287,809 2021 [5] 11,466 1,308
136   Jamaica 3,200 2021 [4] EIA 2,827,701 2021 [5] 1,132 129
137   Uganda 3,100 2021 [4] EIA 45,853,780 2021 [5] 68 8
138   Yemen 2,900 2021 [4] EIA 32,981,644 2021 [5] 88 10
139   Montenegro 2,900 2021 [4] EIA 627,856 2021 [5] 4,619 527
140   Mauritius 2,700 2021 [4] EIA 1,298,922 2021 [5] 2,079 237
141   Mali 2,700 2021 [4] EIA 21,904,990 2021 [5] 123 14
142   Burkina Faso 2,600 2021 [4] EIA 22,100,690 2021 [5] 118 13
143   Malta 2,500 2021 [4] EIA 526,751 2021 [5] 4,746 541
144   Guinea 2,500 2021 [4] EIA 13,531,909 2021 [5] 185 21
145   Gabon 2,400 2021 [4] EIA 2,341,185 2021 [5] 1,025 117
146   Suriname 2,400 2021 [4] EIA 612,989 2021 [5] 3,915 447
147   Congo, Republic of the 2,200 2021 [4] EIA 5,835,814 2021 [5] 377 43
148   Bahamas 2,000 2021 [4] EIA 407,920 2021 [5] 4,903 559
149   Madagascar 2,000 2021 [4] EIA 28,915,652 2021 [5] 69 8
150   Mauritania 1,900 2021 [4] EIA 4,614,981 2021 [5] 412 47
151   Guam 1,700 2021 [4] EIA 170,546 2021 [5] 9,968 1,137
152   Swaziland 1,500 2021 [4] EIA 1,192,273 2021 [5] 1,258 144
153   Niger 1,300 2021 [4] EIA 25,252,722 2021 [5] 51 6
154   Equatorial Guinea 1,300 2021 [4] EIA 1,634,473 2021 [5] 795 91
155   Togo 1,200 2021 [4] EIA 8,644,829 2021 [5] 139 16
156   Malawi 1,000 2021 [4] EIA 19,889,742 2021 [5] 50 6
157   Barbados 1,000 2021 [4] EIA 281,204 2021 [5] 3,556 406
158   Guyana 1,000 2021 [4] EIA 804,571 2021 [5] 1,243 142
159   Fiji 1,000 2021 [4] EIA 924,615 2021 [5] 1,082 123
160   Curacao 900 2008 est. EIA 157,540 2019 5,713 652
161   Lesotho 900 2021 [4] EIA 2,281,464 2021 [5] 394 45
162   Belize 900 2021 [4] EIA 400,037 2021 [5] 2,250 257
163   Liberia 900 2021 [4] EIA 5,193,422 2021 [5] 173 20
164   Netherlands Antilles 800 2021 [4] EIA 211,871 2013 3,776 431
165   Aruba 800 2021 [4] EIA 106,543 2021 [5] 7,509 857
166   Cayman Islands 700 2021 [4] EIA 68,157 2021 [5] 10,270 1,172
167   Rwanda 700 2021 [4] EIA 13,461,891 2021 [5] 52 6
168   French Polynesia 600 2021 [4] EIA 304,038 2021 [5] 1,973 225
169   Jersey 600 2004 est. EIA 98,069 2016 6,425 733
170   U.S. Virgin Islands 600 2021 [4] EIA 100,100 2021 [5] 5,994 684
171   Seychelles 600 2021 [4] EIA 106,486 2021 [5] 5,635 643
172   Greenland 600 2021 [4] EIA 56,266 2021 [5] 10,664 1,217
173   Maldives 600 2021 [4] EIA 521,469 2021 [5] 1,151 131
174   Marshall Islands 562.40 2014 est. EIA 58,790 2019 9,566 1,091
175   Benin 500 2021 [4] EIA 12,996,901 2021 [5] 101 12
176   South Sudan 500 2021 [4] EIA 10,748,278 2021 [5] 47 5
177   Bermuda 500 2021 [4] EIA 64,213 2021 [5] 7,787 888
178   Andorra 500 2012 est. EIA 77,140 2019 6,482 739
179   Djibouti 500 2021 [4] EIA 1,105,562 2021 [5] 452 52
180   U.S. Pacific Islands 500 2021 [4] EIA
181   Burundi 400 2021 [4] EIA 12,551,215 2021 [5] 32 4
182   Haiti 400 2021 [4] EIA 11,447,575 2021 [5] 35 4
183   Somalia 400 2021 [4] EIA 17,065,588 2021 [5] 23 3
184   Eritrea 400 2021 [4] EIA 3,620,324 2021 [5] 110 13
185   Faroe Islands 400 2021 [4] EIA 52,915 2021 [5] 7,559 862
186   Timor-Leste 400 2021 [4] EIA 1,320,944 2021 [5] 303 35
187   Liechtenstein 394 2015 est. CIA 38,020 2019 10,352 1,181
188   Saint Lucia 300 2021 [4] EIA 179,663 2021 [5] 1,670 191
189   Antigua and Barbuda 300 2021 [4] EIA 93,229 2021 [5] 3,218 367
190   Cabo Verde 300 2021 [4] EIA 587,936 2021 [5] 510 58
191   Chad 300 2021 [4] EIA 17,179,744 2021 [5] 17 2
192   Turks and Caicos Islands 300 2021 [4] EIA 45,141 2021 [5] 6,646 758
193   Gambia 200 2021 [4] EIA 2,639,922 2021 [5] 76 9
194   Northern Mariana Islands 200 2012 est. EIA 57,220 2019 3,495 399
195   Saint Kitts and Nevis 200 2021 [4] EIA 47,631 2021 [5] 4,199 479
196   Gibraltar 200 2021 [4] EIA 32,698 2021 [5] 6,117 698
197   Grenada 200 2021 [4] EIA 124,624 2021 [5] 1,605 183
198   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 200 2021 [4] EIA 104,340 2021 [5] 1,917 219
199   American Samoa 200 2021 [4] EIA 45,056 2021 [5] 4,439 506
200   Dominica 200 2021 [4] EIA 72,435 2021 [5] 2,761 315
201   Micronesia, Federated States of 125 2002 est. EIA 113,810 2019 1,101 126
202   Samoa 124 2018 est. EIA 197,100 2019 627 72
203   Central African Republic 100 2021 [4] EIA 5,457,165 2021 [5] 18 2
204   Sierra Leone 100 2021 [4] EIA 8,420,642 2021 [5] 12 1
205   British Virgin Islands 100 2021 [4] EIA 31,145 2021 [5] 3,211 366
206   Comoros 100 2021 [4] EIA 821,632 2021 [5] 122 14
207   Solomon Islands 98.26 2018 est. EIA 669,820 2019 147 17
208   Sao Tome and Principe 80.91 2018 est. EIA 215,060 2019 376 43
209   Vanuatu 65.19 2018 est. EIA 299,880 2019 217 25
210   Tonga 51.15 2018 est. EIA 104,490 2019 490 56
211   Saint Pierre and Miquelon 44.64 2018 est. EIA 850,890 2016 7,479 853
212   Guinea-Bissau 39.06 2018 est. EIA 1,920,920 2019 20 2
213   Cook Islands 38.81 2018 est. EIA 9,556 2016 3,308 377
214   Nauru 32.55 2018 est. EIA 12,580 2019 2,587 295
215   Kiribati 27.75 2018 est. EIA 117,610 2019 236 27
216   Falkland Islands 18.32 2018 est. EIA 2,931 2016 4,759 543
217   Montserrat 14.88 2018 est. EIA 5,267 2016 4,061 463
218   Niue 7.44 2018 est. EIA 1,190 2016 1,193 136
219   Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 2.79 2018 est. EIA 7,795 2016 3,126 357
The table above grouped by continent [6]
Continent Total electricity
consumption
(exaJoule)
North America 113.7
Oceania 6.5
Europe 82.38
South America 28.46
Asia-Pacific 344.11
Africa 19.99
Antarctica 0 (N/A)
World 595.14

See also

Notes

  1. ^ It is interesting to compare the average electric power consumed per capita with the person's basal metabolic rate (about 65 watts), the average power obtained by a human body at rest from the food metabolism.

References

  1. ^ "Electricity Market Report 2023" (PDF). IEA.org. International Energy Agency. February 2023. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2023. Licensed CC BY 4.0.
  2. ^ "INTERNATIONAL: ELECTRICITY - CONSUMPTION". EIA. 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn "Population". Our World in Data. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Primary energy consumption by region 2021". Statista. Retrieved 2023-07-11.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.

External links