From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts and is thus the minimum age of a person with whom another person is legally permitted to engage in sexual activity. The distinguishing aspect of the age of consent laws is that the person below the minimum age is regarded as the victim, and their sex partner is regarded as the offender, unless both are underage.

Definitions

  • Restricted by age difference: younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as their age difference does not exceed a specified amount.
  • Restricted by authority: younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as the latter is not in a position of trust or authority, or is not recognised to be abusing the inexperience of the younger one.
  • Unrestricted: age from which one is deemed able to consent to having sex with anyone else at or above the age of consent or the marriageable age if they must be married

Different jurisdictions express these definitions differently, like Argentina, may say the age of consent is 18, but an exception is made down to 13 years of age, if the older partner is not in a position of authority over the younger one. The data below reflects what each jurisdiction's legislation actually means, rather than what it states on the surface.

Tables

Australia

[1]

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners
Countries and states Must be married Restricted by age difference Restricted by authority Unrestricted Ref.
Hetero Homo Hetero Homo Hetero Homo
M F M F M F M F M F M F
  Australian Capital Territory No 10 16 18 [2] [3]
  New South Wales No 14 16 17 [4] [5] [6]
  Queensland No 16 [7]
  Victoria No 12 16 18 [8] [9] [10]
  South Australia No 16 17 18 [11] [12]
  Northern Territory No 16 18 [13]
  Tasmania No 12 17 18 [14] [15]
  Western Australia No 13 16 18 [16]

Mexico

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners
Countries and states Must be married Restricted by age difference Restricted by authority Unrestricted Ref.
Hetero Homo Hetero Homo Hetero Homo
M F M F M F M F M F M F
  Aguascalientes No 12 16 120 118
  Baja California No 14 18 177 Archived 2020-04-03 at the Wayback Machine 182 Archived 2020-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
  Baja California Sur No 12 18 286 290
  Campeche No 12 18 162 164
  Chiapas No 12 18 235 239
  Chihuahua No 14 18 172 177
  Coahuila No 12 16 229 235
  Colima No 14 18 146 148
  Mexican Federal District No 12 18 181 bis 180
  Durango No 14 18 177 181
  Guanajuato No 12 16 181 185
  Guerrero No 12 18 179 187
  Hidalgo No 12 18 180 Archived 2020-01-10 at the Wayback Machine 185 Archived 2020-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
  Jalisco No 12 18 142-L, 142-M
  México (state) No 15 18 273 271
  Michoacán No 12 16 240 170
  Morelos No 12 18 154 159
  Nayarit No Puberty 18 289 Archived 2019-12-12 at the Wayback Machine 291 Archived 2019-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
  Nuevo León No 14 18 267 262
  Oaxaca No 12 18 247 243
  Puebla No 12 18 272 264, 265
  Querétaro No 12 18 161 167
  Quintana Roo No 12 18 127 130
  San Luis Potosí No 12 16 173 179
  Sinaloa No 12 18 180 184
  Sonora No 12 18 219 215
  Tabasco No 12 17 150 153
  Tamaulipas No 12 18 275 270
  Tlaxcala No 14 18 289 291
  Veracruz No 14 16 190 Quater 189
  Yucatán No 13 16 315 311
  Zacatecas No 13 18 237.1 237.4

United States

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners
Countries and states Must be married Restricted by age difference Restricted by authority Unrestricted Ref.
Hetero Homo Hetero Homo Hetero Homo
M F M F M F M F M F M F
  District of Columbia No 16 18 [17]
  Alabama No 16 19 [18]
  Alaska No 16 18 [19] [20]
  Arizona No 18 [21] [22] [23]
  Arkansas No 14 16 18 [24]
  California No 18 [25] [26] [27]
  Colorado No 14 17
  Connecticut No 13 16 18 [28] [29] [30] [31] [32]
  Delaware No 16 18 [33]
  Florida No 16 18 [34] [35] [36]
  Georgia (U.S. state) No 16 [37] [38]
  Hawaii No 14 16 [39] [40]
  Idaho No 18 [41] [42] [43] [44]
  Illinois No 17 18 [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50]
  Indiana No 14 16 [51] [52]
  Iowa No 14 16
  Kansas No 16 [53]
  Kentucky No 16 18 [54]
  Louisiana No 17 [55]
  Maine No 14 16
  Maryland No 14 16 18 [56] [57] [58] [59]
  Massachusetts No 16 [60]
  Michigan No 16 18 [61] [62] [63]
  Minnesota No 13 16 18 [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69]
  Mississippi No 16 [70]
  Missouri No 14 17
  Montana No 16 [71]
  Nebraska No 16 [72] [73] [74]
  Nevada No 16
  New Hampshire No 13 16 18 [75] [76] [77]
  New Jersey No 13 16 18 [78]
  New Mexico No 13 16 18 [79] [80]
  New York No 17 [81]
  North Carolina No 13 16 [82]
  North Dakota No 15 18
  Ohio No 13 16 18 [83] [84] [85]
  Oklahoma No 14 16 18 [86] [87] [88] [89]
  Oregon No 18 [90]
  Pennsylvania No 13 16 18 [91] [92] [93] [94] [95]
  Rhode Island No 14 16 [96] [97] [98]
  South Carolina No 14 16 [98]
  South Dakota No 16
  Tennessee No 13 18 [99]
  Texas No 18 [100] [101] [102] [103]
  Utah No 16 18 [104]
  Vermont No 15 16 18 [105]
  Virginia No 15 18 [106] [107] [108]
  Washington No 16 21 [109] [110] [111]
  West Virginia No 16 [112]
  Wisconsin No 18 [113] [114] [115]
  Wyoming No 17
  American Samoa No 16 [116]
  Guam No 16 [117]
  Northern Mariana Islands No 13 16 18
  Puerto Rico No 16 [118]
  U.S. Virgin Islands No 13 18 [119]

Rest of the world

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners
Countries and states Region Must be married Restricted by age difference Restricted by authority Unrestricted Ref.
Hetero Homo Hetero Homo Hetero Homo
M F M F M F M F M F M F
  China Asia No 14 16 [120] [121] [122]
  Japan Asia No 13 16 18 [123] [124]
  Germany Europe No 14 18 [125] [126] [127]
  United Kingdom Europe No 16 18 [128] [129] [127]
  France Europe No 15 18 [130] [127]
  India Asia No 18 [131] [132] [133] [134]
  Italy Europe No 13 14 16 [135] [127]
  Brazil South America No 14 [136]
  Canada North America No 12 16 18 [137] [138]
  South Korea Asia No 13 16 18 [139] [140]
  Russia Europe No 16 18 [141] [142] [127]
  Spain Europe No 16 18 [143] [144] [127]
  Indonesia Asia No 15 18 [145]
  Netherlands Europe No 16 18 [146] [147] [127]
  Turkey Europe No 18 [148] [127]
  Switzerland Europe No 16 18 [149] [150] [151] [127]
  Saudi Arabia Asia Yes 18 [152] [153]
  Sweden Europe No 15 18 [154]
  Nigeria Africa No 18 [155]
  Poland Europe No 15 18 [156] [157] [127]
  Argentina South America No 13 18 [158]
  Belgium Europe No 14 16 18 [159] [160] [127] [161]
  Venezuela South America No 16 [162]
  Norway Europe No 16 18 [163] [127]
  Austria Europe No 14 18 [164] [165] [166] [127]
  Iran Asia Yes 18 15 [167] [168] [169] [170] [171]
  Thailand Asia No 15 18 [172] [173]
  United Arab Emirates Asia Yes 18 [174]
  Colombia South America No 14 [175] [176]
  South Africa Africa No 12 16 [177] [178]
  Denmark Europe No 15 18 [179] [127]
  Malaysia Asia No 16 18 [180] [181]
  Singapore Asia No 16 18 [182]
  Israel Asia No 14 16
  Philippines Asia No 16 18 [183] [184] [185] [186]
  Egypt Africa No 18 [187] [188]
  Hong Kong Asia No 16 21 16 [189] [190] [191] [192] [193] [194]
  Finland Europe No 16 18 [195] [127]
  Chile South America No 14 18 [196]
  Pakistan Asia Yes 18 [197] [198]
  Ireland Europe No 17 [199] [200] [201] [202] [203]
  Greece Europe No 15 18 [204] [127]
  Portugal Europe No 14 18 [205] [127]
  Iraq Asia No 18 [206] [207] [208]
  Kazakhstan Asia No 16 [209]
  Algeria Africa No 16 [210] [211]
  Qatar Asia Yes 18 16 [212]
  Czech Republic Europe No 15 18 [213] [214] [127]
  Peru South America No 14 18 [215] [216] [217] [218]
  Romania Europe No 16 18 [219] [127]
  New Zealand Oceania No 16 [220] [221]
  Vietnam Asia No 16 [222]
  Bangladesh Asia No 16 [223]
  Kuwait Asia Yes 17 15 [224] [225]
  Angola Africa No 14 16 [226]
  Hungary Europe No 12 14 18 [227] [127]
  Ukraine Europe No 16 18 [228] [229] [127]
  Morocco Africa Yes 18 [230] [231] [232]
  Ecuador South America No 14 [233]
  Slovakia Europe No 15 18 [234] [127]
  Cuba Insular America No 16 [235]
  Sudan Africa Yes 13 12 [236]
  Oman Asia Yes 18 [237]
  Belarus Europe No 16 [238]
  Azerbaijan Asia No 16 [239]
  Sri Lanka Asia No 16 [240] [241]
  Myanmar Asia No 16 [242] [243]
  Luxembourg Europe No 16 18 [244] [127]
  Dominican Republic Insular America No 18 [245]
  Uzbekistan Asia No 16 16 [246] [247] [248]
  Kenya Africa No 18 [249]
  Guatemala Central America No 18 [250]
  Uruguay South America No 12 15 18 [251]
  Croatia Europe No 15 18 [252] [127]
  Bulgaria Europe No 14 18 [253] [127]
  Macau Asia No 14 [254]
  Ethiopia Africa No 18 [255] [256]
  Lebanon Asia No 18 [257]
  Costa Rica Central America No 15 18 [258]
  Slovenia Europe No 15 18 [259] [127]
  Panama Central America No 14 18 [260]
  Lithuania Europe No 16 18 [261] [262] [127]
  Tanzania Africa No 18 [263]
  Turkmenistan Asia No 16 [264]
  Tunisia Africa No 18 [265] [266]
  Serbia Europe No 14 18 [267] [127]
  Libya Africa Yes 18 16 [268]
  Ghana Africa No 16 [269]
  Yemen Asia Yes [270] [271] [272] [273] [274] [275]
  DR Congo Africa No 18 [276]
  Jordan Asia No 18 [277]
  Ivory Coast Africa No 15 18 [278]
  Bahrain Asia No 16 (married) 21 (unmarried) [279] [280]
  Bolivia South America No 14 18 [281] [282] [283] [284] [285]
  Cameroon Africa No 16 21 [286]
  Latvia Europe No 16 18 [287] [288] [127]
  Paraguay South America No 14 16 [289]
  Trinidad and Tobago Insular America No 12 18 [290] [291]
  Uganda Africa No 18 [292] [293]
  Zambia Africa No 16 [294]
  Estonia Europe No 16 18 [295] [127]
  El Salvador Central America No 15 18 [296] [297]
  Cyprus Europe No 17 18 [298] [299] [127]
  Afghanistan Asia Yes Puberty [300]
  Honduras Central America No 14–17 18 [301]
  Nepal Asia No 18 [302]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe No 14 18 [303] [127]
  Gabon Africa No 15 18 21 [304]
  North Korea Asia No 15 [305]
  Brunei Asia Yes 16 [306] [307]
  Mozambique Africa No 18 [308]
  Iceland Europe No 14 15 18 [309] [310] [127]
  Cambodia Asia No 15 [311] [312] [313] [314] [315]
  Equatorial Guinea Africa No 18 [316]
  Papua New Guinea Oceania No 12 14 16 17 [317]
  Georgia Asia No 16 18 [318] [127]
  Botswana Africa No 18 [319]
  Senegal Africa No 16 [320]
  Zimbabwe Africa No 16 [321]
  Congo Africa No 18 [322]
  Jamaica Insular America No 16 [323]
  Namibia Africa No 16 16 [324]
  Albania Europe No 14 18 [325] [127]
  Chad Africa No 16 [326]
  Burkina Faso Africa No 15 18 [327]
  Mauritius Africa No 16 [328]
  Mongolia Asia No 16 [329]
  Mali Africa No 15 [330]
  Nicaragua Central America No 16 18 [331]
  Laos Asia No 15 [332] [333]
  North Macedonia Europe No 16 18 [334] [127]
  South Sudan Africa No 18 [335] [336] [337]
  Armenia Asia No 16 [253]
  Madagascar Africa No 14 21 [338]
  Malta Europe No 16 18 [339] [340] [341] [342] [127]
  Benin Africa No 16 21 [343]
  Tajikistan Asia No 16 [344]
  Haiti Insular America No 18 [345]
  Bahamas Insular America No 16 18 [346]
  Niger Africa No 13 21 [347]
  Moldova Europe No 16 18 [253] [127]
  Rwanda Africa No 18 [188]
  Kyrgyzstan Asia No 16 [348]
  Kosovo Europe No 16 [349]
  Monaco Europe No 15 18 [350] [127]
  Guinea Africa No 15 [351]
  Liechtenstein Europe No 14 18 [352] [127]
  Malawi Africa No 16 [353]
  Bermuda Insular America No 16 [354]
  Suriname South America No 16 [355]
  Mauritania Africa No 18 [356]
  East Timor Asia No 14 [357]
  Sierra Leone Africa No 18 [358]
  Montenegro Europe No 14 18 [359] [127]
  Togo Africa No 15 [360]
  Fiji Oceania No 16
  Eswatini Africa No 18 [361]
  Barbados Insular America No 16 [362]
  Eritrea Africa No 18 [363]
  Andorra Europe No 14 18 [364] [127]
  Curaçao South America No 15 [365]
  Guyana South America No 16 [366] [367] [368]
  Maldives Asia Yes 18
  Burundi Africa No 18 [369] [370]
  Aruba South America No 15 [371]
  Liberia Africa No 18 [372] [373] [374]
  Lesotho Africa No 18 [375]
  Bhutan Asia No 18 [376]
  Cape Verde Africa No 14 16 [377]
  San Marino Europe No 14 18 [378] [379] [127]
  Central African Republic Africa No 18 [380]
  Belize Central America No 16 [381] [382]
  Djibouti Africa No 15 18 [383] [356]
  Seychelles Africa No 15 [384]
  Saint Lucia South America No 16 [385]
  Somalia Africa No 18 [386] [387]
  Antigua and Barbuda South America No 16 [388]
  Guinea-Bissau Africa No 16 [389]
  Gambia Africa No 18 [390]
  Samoa Oceania No 16 [391]
  Vanuatu Oceania No 15 18 [392] [393]
  Comoros Africa No 15 [394]
  Dominica South America No 16 [395] [396]
  São Tomé and Príncipe Africa No 14 16 [397]
  Kiribati Oceania No 15 18 [398]
  Tuvalu Oceania No 15 18 [399]
  Syria Asia No 15 [400]
  Taiwan Asia No 16 [401]
  Vatican City Europe No 18 [402] [403] [404]
  Gaza Strip Asia Yes 18 18 [405]
  West Bank Asia No 18 [406]
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Africa No 13 [407]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Age of consent in Australia Resource Sheet" (PDF). Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  2. ^ Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 55.
  3. ^ Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 55A.
  4. ^ Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 66C.
  5. ^ Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 73.
  6. ^ Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 80AG.
  7. ^ Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld) s 215.
  8. ^ Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49A.
  9. ^ Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49B.
  10. ^ Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49V.
  11. ^ Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA) s 49.
  12. ^ Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA) s 57.
  13. ^ Criminal Code Act 1983 (NT) sch 1 s 127.
  14. ^ Criminal Code Act 1924 (Tas) s 124.
  15. ^ Criminal Code Act 1924 (Tas) s 124A.
  16. ^ Criminal Code Act Compilation Act 1913 (WA) sch 1 ss 320–321, 322.
  17. ^ "Chapter 30. Sexual Abuse". Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  18. ^ "Code Of Alabama". alisondb.legislature.state.al.us. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
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  21. ^ "13-1405. Sexual conduct with a minor; classification". www.azleg.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
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  45. ^ .htm Criminal Sexual Assault (720 ILCS 5 /11-1.20)
  46. ^ Criminal sexual abuse (720 ILCS 5/11-1.50)
  47. ^ Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault (720 ILCS 5/11-1.30)
  48. ^ Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child (720 ILCS 5/11-1.40)
  49. ^ Aggravated criminal sexual abuse (720 ILCS 5/11-1.60)
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  56. ^ Sexual offense in the third degree. Maryland Code, Criminal Law § 3-307.
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  59. ^ Sexual solicitation of minor. Maryland Code, Criminal Law § 3-324.
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  76. ^ "Section 632-A:2 Aggravated Felonious Sexual Assault". www.gencourt.state.nh.us. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
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  82. ^ "General Statute Chapters - North Carolina General Assembly". www.ncleg.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  83. ^ "Ohio Age of Consent/Statutory Rape Fact Sheet" (PDF). Ohio Alliance to End Sexual Violence. September 18, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  84. ^ "2907.04 Unlawful sexual conduct with minor". LAWriter Ohio Laws and Rules. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  85. ^ "ORC 2907.03 Sexual battery". LAWriter Ohio Laws and Rules. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  86. ^ "Oklahoma Statutes § 21-1111. Rape defined". Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  87. ^ "Age of Consent in Oklahoma – Oklahoma Legal Group". oklahomalegalgroup.com.
  88. ^ "Oklahoma Statutes § 21-1112. Age limitation on conviction for rape". Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  89. ^ Kuruvilla, Carol. " English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her in hotel room with 17-year-old student" ( Archive). New York Daily News. Sunday March 29, 2014. Retrieved on October 5, 2014. "The age of consent in Oklahoma is 16. But because Queen was the teenager's teacher, different rules apply. According to state laws, a sexual act is considered rape if the victim is a student between 16 and 18 years of age and the suspect is an employee of the student's school system."
  90. ^ "Section 163.345 - Age as a defense in certain cases, Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.345". casetext.com. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
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