From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As of 2024, the New York metropolitan area is the world’s principal fintech and financial center [1] [2] and the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of over US$2.5 trillion. [3]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions. [4] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List

Rank City proper/ metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$)
Metropolitan
population
GDP per capita (US$)
300+ A Coruña metropolitan area European Union  Spain 28.819 (2020) [5] 1,121,815 (2020) [6] 25,690
300+ Aachen European Union  Germany 24.296 (2020) [5] 249,070 (2021) [7] 97,547
300+ Aalborg European Union  Denmark 31.855 (2021) [5] 219,487 (2021) [8] 145,462
239 Aarhus European Union  Denmark 54.927 (2021) [5] 352,751 (2021) [9] 155,710
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia   Canada 6.239 (2020) [10] 203,907 (2020) [11] 30,597
300+ Aberdeen   United Kingdom 23.0 (2020) [12] 489,840 (2020) [13] 46,954
300+ Abidjan   Ivory Coast 27 (2017) [14] 5,600,000 (2020) [15] 4,821
300+ Abilene, TX MSA   United States 9.469 (2022) [16] 179,308 (2022) [17] 52,809
102 Abu Dhabi metropolitan area   United Arab Emirates 151.073 (2022) [18] 1,660,000 (2022) [19] 91,008
201 Adelaide   Australia 64.461 (2018–19) [20] 1,344,368 (2018–19) [21] 47,949
171 Ahmedabad   India 80 (2023) [22] 9,300,000 (2023) [23] 8,602
108 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union  France 135.038 (2021) [5] 1,911,657 (2021) [24] 70,639
288 Akron, OH MSA   United States 44.562 (2022) [16] 697,627 (2022) [17] 63,877
300+ Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA   United States 6.108 (2022) [16] 130,467 (2022) [17] 46,816
170 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA   United States 80.303 (2022) [16] 904,617 (2022) [17] 88,770
300+ Albany, GA MSA   United States 7.312 (2022) [16] 145,786 (2022) [17] 50,156
247 Albuquerque, NM MSA   United States 53.862 (2022) [16] 919,543 (2022) [17] 58,575
300+ Alexandria   Egypt 36.000 (2021) [25] 5,950,000 (2021) [26] 6,050
300+ Alexandria, LA MSA   United States 7.460 (2022) [16] 149,189 (2022) [17] 50,004
300+ Alicante metropolitan area European Union  Spain 38.851 (2020) [5] 1,915,282 (2020) [27] 20,285
242 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA   United States 54.323 (2022) [16] 871,229 (2022) [17] 62,352
300+ Almaty   Kazakhstan 41.485 (2022) [28] 2,250,000 (2022) [19] 18,438
300+ Altoona, PA MSA   United States 7.238 (2022) [16] 121,032 (2022) [17] 59,802
300+ Alxa League   China 4.419 (2020) [29] [30] 262,361 (2020) [31] 16,843
300+ Amarillo, TX MSA   United States 17.376 (2022) [16] 271,171 (2022) [17] 64,078
300+ Ames, IA MSA   United States 8.104 (2021) [16] 125,767 (2021) [32] 64,437
300+ Amiens European Union  France 19.418 (2021) [5] 304,331 (2021) [33] 63,806
56 Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union  Netherlands 237.841 (2022) [5] 2,890,428 (2020) [34] 72,849
300+ Anápolis Mercosur  Brazil 6.740 (2011) [35] 334,623 (2010) [36] 20,142
300+ Anchorage, AK MSA   United States 31.570 (2022) [16] 400,470 (2022) [17] 78,832
300+ Angers Loire Métropole European Union  France 29.379 (2021) [5] 394,256 (2021) [37] 74,518
181 Ankara   Turkey 74.83 (2021) [38] 5,150,000 (2021) [26] 14,530
300+ Ann Arbor, MI MSA   United States 30.556 (2022) [16] 366,376 (2022) [17] 83,401
300+ Annecy European Union  France 29.98 (2021) [5] 183,697 (2021) [39] 163,204
300+ Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA   United States 5.466 (2022) [16] 115,788 (2022) [17] 47,207
169 Anshan   China 80.968 (2020) [40] 3,325,372 (2020) [41] 24,349
193 Antwerp metropolitan area European Union  Belgium 66.063 (2021) [5] 1,230,000 (2021) [26] 53,710
300+ Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area   United States 16.977 (2022) [16] 244,845 (2022) [17] 69,338
300+ Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union  Netherlands 34.621 (2021) [5] 774,506 (2022) [42] 44,701
300+ Asheville, NC MSA   United States 26.228 (2022) [16] 476,072 (2022) [17] 55,093
300+ Astana   Kazakhstan 23.115 (2022) [28] 1,350,228 (2022) [43] 17,119
300+ Asturias metropolitan area European Union  Spain 27.152 (2022) [44] [45] 1,009,088 (2022) [46] 26,907
160 Athens Metropolitan Area European Union  Greece 85.809 (2020) [5] 3,526,887 (2020) [34] 24,330
300+ Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA   United States 12.628 (2022) [16] 220,405 (2022) [17] 57,295
17 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA   United States 525.888 (2022) [16] 6,222,106 (2022) [17] 84,519
300+ Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA   United States 16.851 (2022) [16] 275,638 (2022) [17] 61,135
300+ Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA   United States 8.256 (2022) [16] 180,773 (2022) [17] 45,671
168 Auckland   New Zealand 81.227 (2022) [47] 1,470,000 (2022) [19] 55,256
300+ Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA   United States 34.185 (2022) [16] 624,083 (2022) [17] 54,776
62 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA   United States 222.054 (2022) [16] 2,421,115 (2022) [17] 91,716
228 Bakersfield, CA MSA   United States 57.541 (2022) [16] 916,108 (2022) [17] 62,810
300+ Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 29.901 (2021) [48] 2,621,877 (2021) [48] 11,405
300+ Ballarat   Australia 4.460 (2018–19) [20] 108,491 (2018–19) [49] 41,109
54 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA   United States 241.399 (2022) [16] 2,835,672 (2022) [17] 85,129
300+ Bandung Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 38.290 (2021) [50] 8,790,308 (2021) [50] 4,356
52 Bangkok Metropolitan Region ASEAN  Thailand 252.128 (2022) [51] 19,900,000 (2022) [19] 12,670
300+ Bangor, ME MSA   United States 8.551 (2022) [16] 153,704 (2022) [17] 55,633
300+ Banjarmasin Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 6.017 (2021) [52] 2,164,485 (2021) [52] 2,780
300+ Baotou   China 40.412 (2020) [29] [30] 2,709,378 (2020) [31] 14,916
80 Barcelona metropolitan area European Union  Spain 182.524 (2020) [5] 5,105,991 (2020) [34] 35,747
300+ Barnstable Town, MA MSA   United States 16.351 (2022) [16] 232,457 (2022) [17] 70,340
300+ Barrie   Canada 6.453 (2020) [10] 218,377 (2020) [11] 29,550
300+ Batam Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 16.006 (2021) [53] 1,885,481 (2021) [53] 8,489
208 Baton Rouge, LA MSA   United States 62.951 (2022) [16] 873,060 (2022) [17] 72,104
300+ Battle Creek, MI MSA   United States 7.728 (2022) [16] 133,289 (2022) [17] 57,979
300+ Bay City, MI MSA   United States 4.592 (2022) [16] 102,821 (2022) [17] 44,660
300+ Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA   United States 29.007 (2022) [16] 393,575 (2022) [17] 73,701
300+ Beckley, WV MSA   United States 5.187 (2021) [16] 113,724 (2021) [54] 39,378
300+ Belfast   United Kingdom 25.5 (2015) [55] 671,559 (2011) [56] 37,971
300+ Belgrade   Serbia 25.31 (2021) [57] 1,430,000 (2021) [26] 17,699
300+ Belleville, Ontario   Canada 3.814 (2020) [10] 113,045 (2020) [11] 33,739
300+ Bellingham, WA MSA   United States 19.595 (2022) [16] 230,677 (2022) [17] 84,946
238 Belo Horizonte Mercosur  Brazil 54.996 (2011) [35] 4,744,599 (2010) [58] 11,591
300+ Bend, OR MSA   United States 13.878 (2022) [16] 206,549 (2022) [17] 67,190
300+ Bendigo   Australia 3.961 (2018–19) [20] 99,416 (2018–19) [59] 39,843
134 Bengaluru   India 110 (2022) [60] 13,200,000 (2022) [19] 8,333
300+ Bergamo metropolitan area European Union  Italy 40.539 (2020) [5] 1,102,286 (2020) [61] 36,777
47 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 271.818 (2021) [62] 4,679,500 (2021) [63] 58,087
300+ Bhopal   India 5.35 (2023) [64] 2,600,000 (2023) [23] 2,058
300+ Bielefeld European Union  Germany 16.19 (2020) [5] 591,862 (2021) [65] 27,354
300+ Bielsko-Biała European Union  Poland 10.147 (2020) [5] 169,756 (2020)Source: Polska w liczbach web site 59,774
300+ Bilbao metropolitan area European Union  Spain 37.568 (2020) [5] 1,014,366 (2020) [34] 37,036
300+ Billings, MT MSA   United States 13.208 (2022) [16] 190,208 (2022) [17] 69,440
300+ Binghamton, NY MSA   United States 12.659 (2022) [16] 244,889 (2022) [17] 51,693
300+ Birmingham   United Kingdom 39.1 (2020) 3,150,000 (2020) [15] 12,413
172 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA   United States 79.098 (2022) [16] 1,116,857 (2022) [17] 70,822
300+ Bismarck, ND MSA   United States 8.881 (2022) [16] 134,846 (2022) [17] 65,860
300+ Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA   United States 9.060 (2022) [16] 165,812 (2022) [17] 54,640
300+ Bloomington, IL MSA   United States 14.431 (2022) [16] 171,141 (2022) [17] 84,322
300+ Bloomington, IN MSA   United States 9.085 (2022) [16] 161,227 (2022) [17] 56,349
300+ Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA   United States 5.205 (2022) [16] 83,017 (2022) [17] 62,698
300+ Bocholt metropolitan area European Union  Germany 16.488 (2020) [5] 71,074 (2021) [66] 231,984
259 Boise, ID MSA   United States 49.947 (2022) [16] 811,336 (2022) [17] 61,561
282 Bologna metropolitan area European Union  Italy 45.648 (2020) [5] 1,017,225 (2020) 44,875
185 Bordeaux European Union  France 73.813 (2021) [5] 1,100,000 (2021) [26] 67,103
16 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA   United States 571.667 (2022) [16] 4,900,550 (2022) [17] 116,654
300+ Boulder, CO MSA   United States 35.608 (2022) [16] 327,468 (2022) [17] 108,737
300+ Bowling Green, KY MSA   United States 9.794 (2022) [16] 185,682 (2022) [17] 52,746
300+ Brantford   Canada 4.58 (2020) [10] 151,620 (2020) [11] 30,207
198 Brasília Mercosur  Brazil 65.338 (2015)( 8th) 3,548,438 (2017) [67] 18,413
300+ Brașov European Union  Romania 8.472 (2020) [5] 371,802 (2021) [68] 22,786
300+ Bratislava metropolitan area European Union  Slovakia 33.072 (2021) [5] 719,537 (2021) [69] 45,963
300+ Breda European Union  Netherlands 33.23 (2020) [5] 324,812 (2014) [70] 102,305
231 Bremen European Union  Germany 56.517 (2020) [5] 1,274,429 (2020) [34] 44,347
300+ Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA   United States 15.477 (2022) [16] 277,673 (2022) [17] 55,738
278 Brescia metropolitan area European Union  Italy 46.603 (2020) [5] 1,250,527 (2020) [61] 37,267
300+ Brest Métropole European Union  France 32.956 (2021) [5] 381,226 (2021) [71] 86,447
140 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA   United States 104.368 (2022) [16] 962,946 (2022) [17] 108,384
86 Brisbane   Australia 177 (2018–19) [20] 2,388,038 (2018–19) [72] 74,119
300+ Bristol   United Kingdom 22.3 (2020) [55] 465,866 (2020) [73] 47,868
300+ Brno European Union  Czech Republic 30.963 (2021) [5] 398,510 (2021) [74] 77,697
300+ Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA   United States 14.259 (2022) [16] 425,208 (2022) [17] 33,534
300+ Brunswick, GA MSA   United States 5.933 (2022) [16] 114,442 (2022) [17] 51,843
57 Brussels metropolitan area European Union  Belgium 237.08 (2022) [5] 2,784,967 (2021) [75] 75,463
174 Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union  Romania 78.052 (2021) [76] 2,200,000 (2021) [26] 35,478
158 Budapest metropolitan area European Union  Hungary 86.93 (2021) [5] 2,625,000 (2021) [26] 33,116
165 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA   United States 84.673 (2022) [16] 1,161,192 (2022) [17] 72,919
300+ Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA   United States 17.478 (2022) [16] 227,521 (2022) [17] 76,819
300+ Burlington, NC MSA   United States 7.889 (2022) [16] 176,353 (2022) [17] 44,734
300+ Bursa   Turkey 33.641 (2021) [77] 3,101,833 (2021) [19] 10,846
51 Busan-Gyeongnam Area   South Korea 252.145 (2022) [51] 7,038,129 (2022) [19] 35,826
300+ Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union  Poland 12.417 (2020) [5] 752,655 (2019) [78] 16,498
300+ Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union  Spain 22.971 (2020) [5] 639,560 (2022) INE 35,917
300+ Caen European Union  France 25.054 (2021) [5] 395,885 (2021) [79] 63,286
300+ Cairns   Australia 10.709 (2018–19) [20] 153,951 (2019) [80] 69,561
177 Calgary Metropolitan Region   Canada 76.548 (2020) [10] 1,542,956 (2020) [11] 49,611
300+ California-Lexington Park, MD MSA   United States 8.849 (2022) [16] 114,877 (2022) [17] 77,030
300+ Campinas Mercosur  Brazil 40.525 (2011) [35] 1,874,487 (2011) [19] 21,619
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur  Brazil 9.59 (2013) [81] 786,797 (2010) [82] 12,189
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur  Brazil 5.358 (2016) [83] 511,168 (2020) [84] 10,482
300+ Canberra   Australia 30.909 (2018–19) [20] 465,118 (2018–19) [85] 66,454
300+ Canton-Massillon, OH MSA   United States 22.880 (2022) [16] 399,316 (2022) [17] 57,298
287 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA   United States 44.629 (2022) [16] 822,453 (2022) [17] 54,263
300+ Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA   United States 5.282 (2022) [16] 98,275 (2022) [17] 53,747
232 Cape Town   South Africa 56.300 (2022) [86] 4,375,000 (2022) [19] 12,869
187 Caracas Mercosur  Venezuela 70 (2012) [87] 1,942,652 (2011) [88] 36,033
300+ Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA   United States 6.801 (2022) [16] 132,693 (2022) [17] 51,254
262 Cardiff- Newport   United Kingdom 49.5 (2020) [55] 1,552,527 (2020) [73] 31,884
300+ Carson City, NV MSA   United States 4.285 (2022) [16] 58,130 (2022) [17] 73,714
276 Casablanca   Morocco 47.000 (2022) [89] 4,625,000 (2022) [19] 10,162
300+ Casper, WY MSA   United States 6.273 (2022) [16] 79,601 (2022) [17] 78,806
300+ Cedar Rapids, IA MSA   United States 22.009 (2022) [16] 275,592 (2022) [17] 79,861
135 Central German Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 109.582 (2020) [62] 2,411,051 (2020) [90] 45,450
300+ Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA   United States 7.457 (2022) [16] 156,902 (2022) [17] 47,526
300+ Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA   United States 14.328 (2022) [16] 223,265 (2022) [17] 64,175
300+ Chandigarh   India 6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th 2,575,000 (2023) [23] 2,330
146 Changchun   China 96.240 (2020) [29] [91] 9,066,906 (2020) [92] 10,614
241 Changde   China 54.355 (2020) [29] 5,279,102 (2020) [93] 10,296
300+ Changji Prefecture   China 20.113 (2020) [29] [94] 1,613,585 (2020) [95] 12,465
66 Changsha   China 208 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 10,420,600 (2022) [99] 19,960
300+ Charleroi European Union  Belgium 16.93 (2021) [5] 396,820 (2021) [100] 42,664
230 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA   United States 56.933 (2022) [16] 830,529 (2022) [17] 68,550
300+ Charleston, WV MSA   United States 14.891 (2022) [16] 251,914 (2022) [17] 59,111
61 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA   United States 228.913 (2022) [16] 2,756,069 (2022) [17] 83,058
300+ Charlottesville, VA MSA   United States 17.190 (2022) [16] 223,825 (2022) [17] 76,801
300+ Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA   United States 40.042 (2022) [16] 574,507 (2022) [17] 69,698
50 Chengdu   China 260.409 (2023) 16,600,000 (2023) [23] 15,687
113 Chennai   India 128.3 (2023) [101] 12,200,000 (2023) [23] 10,516
300+ Cheyenne, WY MSA   United States 7.545 (2022) [16] 100,723 (2022) [17] 74,908
4 Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA   United States 992.478 (2022) [16] 9,806,184 (2022) [17] 87,259
300+ Chico, CA MSA   United States 11.077 (2022) [16] 207,303 (2022) [17] 53,434
300+ Chittagong   Bangladesh 25.5 (2019) [102] 4,925,000 (2020) [15] 5,178
25 Chongqing   China 407.562 (2022) [103] 10,100,000 (2022) [104] 40,353
289 Chuzhou   China 43.960 (2020) [29] 3,937,868 (2020) [105] 11,163
76 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA   United States 186.141 (2022) [16] 2,265,051 (2022) [17] 82,180
300+ Clarksville, TN-KY MSA   United States 16.209 (2022) [16] 336,605 (2022) [17] 48,154
300+ Clermont-Ferrand European Union  France 26.492 (2021) [5] 362,578 (2021) [106] 73,066
97 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA   United States 162.788 (2022) [16] 2,063,132 (2022) [17] 78,903
300+ Cleveland, TN MSA   United States 6.296 (2022) [16] 128,479 (2022) [17] 49,004
300+ Cluj-Napoca European Union  Romania 13.155 (2020) [5] 286,598 (2021) [107] 45,901
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands   Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010) [108] 561 (2011) [109] 19,630
300+ Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA   United States 9.609 (2022) [16] 183,578 (2022) [17] 52,343
300+ Coimbatore   India 42 (2021) 2,775,000 (2021) [26] 15,135
300+ Coimbra European Union  Portugal 9.837 (2021) [5] 140,796 (2021) [110] 69,867
300+ College Station-Bryan, TX MSA   United States 18.181 (2022) [16] 277,824 (2022) [17] 65,441
271 Colorado Springs, CO MSA   United States 47.905 (2022) [16] 765,424 (2022) [17] 62,586
300+ Columbia, MO MSA   United States 12.514 (2022) [16] 214,630 (2022) [17] 58,305
245 Columbia, SC MSA   United States 54.072 (2022) [16] 847,686 (2022) [17] 63,788
300+ Columbus, GA-AL MSA   United States 17.038 (2022) [16] 324,110 (2022) [17] 52,569
300+ Columbus, IN MSA   United States 7.979 (2022) [16] 83,540 (2022) [17] 95,511
94 Columbus, OH MSA   United States 169.123 (2022) [16] 2,161,511 (2022) [17] 78,243
300+ Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union  France 23.471 (2021) [5] 564,024 (2021) [111] 41,613
300+ Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union  France 26.427 (2021) [5] 311,949 (2021) [112] 84,716
300+ Constanța European Union  Romania 9.159 (2020) [5] 263,688 (2021) [113] 34,734
83 Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union  Denmark 179.846 (2021) [5] 1,857,783 (2021) [114] 96,807
300+ Córdoba metropolitan area European Union  Spain 14.929 (2020) [5] 326,039 (2020) [115] 45,789
300+ Corpus Christi, TX MSA   United States 28.228 (2022) [16] 421,628 (2022) [17] 66,950
300+ Corvallis, OR MSA   United States 5.443 (2022) [16] 97,630 (2022) [17] 55,751
300+ Coventry   United Kingdom 13.9 (2020) [116] [45] 379,387 (2020) [117] 36,638
300+ Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA   United States 21.491 (2022) [16] 299,786 (2022) [17] 71,688
300+ Cumberland, MD-WV MSA   United States 4.342 (2022) [16] 94,122 (2022) [17] 46,132
225 Curitiba Mercosur  Brazil 58.082 (2011) [35] 3,054,076 (2010) [118] 19,018
256 Daegu   South Korea 50.400 (2022) [119] 2,750,000 (2022) [19] 18,327
300+ Daejeon   South Korea 40.000 (2022) [119] 1,540,000 (2022) [19] 25,974
117 Dalian   China 125 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 5,050,000 (2022) [19] 24,752
9 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA   United States 826.713 (2022) [16] 7,943,685 (2022) [17] 86,727
300+ Dalton, GA MSA   United States 8.726 (2022) [16] 143,604 (2022) [17] 60,764
300+ Danville, IL MSA   United States 3.946 (2022) [16] 72,337 (2022) [17] 54,550
300+ Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA   United States 10.811 (2022) [16] 246,435 (2022) [17] 43,870
300+ Daqing   China 33.362 (2020) [29] [120] 2,781,562 (2020) [121] 11,994
300+ Dar es Salaam   Tanzania 10.4 (2019) [122] 6,450,000 (2020) [15] 1,612
300+ Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA   United States 25.774 (2022) [16] 379,374 (2022) [17] 67,938
300+ Dayton, OH MSA   United States 41.111 (2022) [16] 812,595 (2022) [17] 50,592
300+ Decatur, AL MSA   United States 8.038 (2022) [16] 157,425 (2022) [17] 51,059
300+ Decatur, IL MSA   United States 8.181 (2022) [16] 101,483 (2022) [17] 80,614
300+ Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA   United States 28.134 (2022) [16] 705,897 (2022) [17] 39,856
300+ Denpasar Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 9.941 (2021) [123] 2,260,667 (2021) [123] 4,397
39 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA   United States 288.800 (2022) [16] 2,985,871 (2022) [17] 96,722
190 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA   United States 67.334 (2022) [16] 729,053 (2022) [17] 92,358
36 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area   United States 305.412 (2022) [16] 4,345,761 (2022) [17] 70,278
300+ Deyang   China 34.855 (2020) [29] [124] 3,456,161 (2020) [125] 10,085
300+ Dijon Métropole European Union  France 23.472 (2021) [5] 368,440 (2021) [126] 63,706
297 Dongying   China 43.222 (2020) [29] [127] 2,193,518 (2020) [128] 19,704
300+ Dothan, AL MSA   United States 8.410 (2022) [16] 152,517 (2022) [17] 55,141
300+ Dover, DE MSA   United States 9.920 (2022) [16] 186,946 (2022) [17] 53,063
255 Dresden European Union  Germany 50.788 (2020) [5] 1,343,747 (2020) [34] 37,796
69 Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area   United Arab Emirates 202.800 (2022) [129] 4,264,316 (2022) [19] 47,557
300+ Dubuque, IA MSA   United States 8.184 (2022) [16] 98,677 (2022) [17] 82,937
300+ Duluth, MN-WI MSA   United States 16.822 (2022) [16] 291,323 (2022) [17] 57,743
200 Durban   South Africa 64.700 (2022) [86] 3,525,000 (2022) [19] 18,355
205 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA   United States 63.950 (2022) [16] 664,310 (2022) [17] 96,265
300+ East Stroudsburg, PA MSA   United States 10.009 (2022) [16] 167,198 (2022) [17] 59,863
300+ Eau Claire, WI MSA   United States 10.839 (2022) [16] 173,644 (2022) [17] 62,421
300+ Edinburgh   United Kingdom 32.9 (2020) [55] 527,620 (2020) [130] 62,355
199 Edmonton Metropolitan Region   Canada 65.23 (2020) [10] 1,467,219 (2020) [11] 44,458
269 Eindhoven European Union  Netherlands 48.257 (2020) [5] 300,751 (2020) [131] 160,455
300+ El Centro, CA MSA   United States 11.064 (2022) [16] 178,713 (2022) [17] 61,909
296 El Paso, TX MSA   United States 43.283 (2022) [16] 872,195 (2022) [17] 49,625
300+ Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA   United States 7.500 (2022) [16] 157,026 (2022) [17] 47,763
300+ Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA   United States 21.094 (2022) [16] 206,890 (2022) [17] 101,958
300+ Elmira, NY MSA   United States 4.337 (2022) [16] 81,426 (2022) [17] 53,263
300+ Enid, OK MSA   United States 3.319 (2022) [16] 61,920 (2022) [17] 53,601
300+ Enschede European Union  Netherlands 27.337 (2020) [5] 315,807 (2014) [132] 86,562
300+ Erfurt European Union  Germany 20.347 (2020) [5] 213,227 (2021) [133] 95,424
300+ Erie, PA MSA   United States 13.171 (2022) [16] 267,689 (2022) [17] 49,203
300+ Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA   United States 20.913 (2022) [16] 382,353 (2022) [17] 54,696
143 European Metropolis of Lille European Union  France 101.806 (2021) [5] 1,300,000 (2021) [26] 78,312
300+ Evansville, IN-KY MSA   United States 25.278 (2022) [16] 314,038 (2022) [17] 80,493
300+ Ezhou   China 14.574 (2020) [29] [134] 1,079,353 (2020) [135] 13,503
300+ Fairbanks, AK MSA   United States 6.804 (2022) [16] 95,356 (2022) [17] 71,354
299 Faisalabad   Pakistan 43 (2013) [136] 3,204,704 (2017) [137] 13,418
300+ Fangchenggang   China 10.624 (2020) [29] [138] 1,046,068 (2020) [139] 10,156
300+ Fargo, ND-MN MSA   United States 18.792 (2022) [16] 258,663 (2022) [17] 72,651
300+ Farmington, NM MSA   United States 6.594 (2022) [16] 120,418 (2022) [17] 54,759
300+ Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA   United States 37.749 (2022) [16] 576,403 (2022) [17] 65,491
300+ Fayetteville, NC MSA   United States 25.960 (2022) [16] 529,318 (2022) [17] 49,044
300+ Flagstaff, AZ MSA   United States 9.080 (2022) [16] 144,060 (2022) [17] 63,029
300+ Flensburg European Union  Germany 10.839 (2020) [5] 113,800 (2021) [140] 95,246
300+ Flint, MI MSA   United States 17.635 (2022) [16] 401,983 (2022) [17] 43,870
300+ Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA   United States 6.540 (2022) [16] 153,911 (2022) [17] 42,492
300+ Florence, SC MSA   United States 11.807 (2022) [16] 199,119 (2022) [17] 59,296
300+ Fond du Lac, WI MSA   United States 6.203 (2022) [16] 103,836 (2022) [17] 59,738
300+ Fort Collins, CO MSA   United States 25.923 (2022) [16] 366,778 (2022) [17] 70,678
300+ Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA   United States 12.024 (2022) [16] 247,072 (2022) [17] 48,666
300+ Fort Wayne, IN MSA   United States 28.565 (2022) [16] 426,076 (2022) [17] 67,042
300+ Fort-de-France European Union  France 10.741 (2021) [5] 74,921 (2021) [141] 143,364
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur  Brazil 21.7 (2012) [142] 3,326,820 (2010) [143] 6,523
300+ Freiburg im Breisgau European Union  Germany 30.404 (2020) [5] 656,753 (2021) 46,294
235 Fresno, CA MSA   United States 55.427 (2022) [16] 1,015,190 (2022) [17] 54,598
79 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu   Japan 182.952 (2019) [144] 4,750,000 (2020) [15] 38,516
78 Fuzhou   China 183 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 4,450,000 (2022) [19] 41,124
300+ Gadsden, AL MSA   United States 3.489 (2022) [16] 103,088 (2022) [17] 33,845
300+ Gainesville, FL MSA   United States 19.655 (2022) [16] 348,282 (2022) [17] 56,434
300+ Gainesville, GA MSA   United States 15.264 (2022) [16] 212,692 (2022) [17] 71,766
300+ Gdansk metropolitan area European Union  Poland 23.448 (2020) [5] 1,098,379 (2021) [145] 21,348
300+ Geelong   Australia 8.725 (2018–19) [20] 271,848 (2018–19) [146] 32,095
236 Geneva   Switzerland 55.423 (2020) [147] 506,343 (2020) [148] 109,457
300+ George Town ASEAN  Malaysia 27.535 (2022) [149] [150] 2,050,000 (2022) [19] 13,432
300+ Gettysburg, PA MSA   United States 4.429 (2022) [16] 106,027 (2022) [17] 41,772
300+ Ghent metropolitan area European Union  Belgium 39.015 (2021) [5] 561,524 (2021) [151] 69,481
300+ Gibraltar   Gibraltar 3.265 (2022) [152] [153] 32,688 (2022) [154] 99,884
300+ Gladstone   Australia 4.464 (2018–19) [20] 45,130 (2018) [155] 98,914
189 Glasgow   United Kingdom 67.7 (2020) [55] 1,861,315 (2020) [156] 36,372
300+ Glens Falls, NY MSA   United States 8.034 (2022) [16] 126,440 (2022) [17] 63,540
300+ Goiânia Mercosur  Brazil 22.763 (2011) [35] 2,078,438 (2011) [157] 10,952
300+ Gold Coast   Australia 26.669 (2018–19) [20] 679,127 (2018) [158] 39,270
300+ Goldsboro, NC MSA   United States 6.049 (2022) [16] 117,286 (2022) [17] 51,575
139 Gothenburg European Union  Sweden 104.766 (2021) [5] 1,051,345 (2020) [34] 85,920
300+ Granada metropolitan area European Union  Spain 18.091 (2020) [5] 495,900 (2020) [159] 36,481
300+ Grand Besançon Métropole European Union  France 19.018 (2021) [5] 197,494 (2021) [160] 96,297
300+ Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA   United States 6.580 (2022) [16] 103,144 (2022) [17] 63,794
300+ Grand Island, NE MSA   United States 5.387 (2022) [16] 76,333 (2022) [17] 70,572
300+ Grand Junction, CO MSA   United States 8.218 (2022) [16] 158,636 (2022) [17] 51,804
300+ Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union  France 15.217 (2021) [5] 266,160 (2021) [161] 57,172
175 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA   United States 77.296 (2022) [16] 1,094,198 (2022) [17] 70,642
300+ Grand Reims European Union  France 23.619 (2021) [5] 297,068 (2021) [162] 79,507
300+ Grants Pass, OR MSA   United States 3.658 (2022) [16] 87,730 (2022) [17] 41,696
300+ Graz European Union  Austria 32.416 (2020) [5] 351,369 (2021) [163] 92,256
300+ Great Falls, MT MSA   United States 4.781 (2022) [16] 84,864 (2022) [17] 56,337
58 Greater Buenos Aires Mercosur  Argentina 235.600 (2023) [164] 16,700,000 (2023) [23] 14,108
73 Greater Cairo   Egypt 190.200 (2021) [25] 21,500,000 (2021) [26] 8,847
162 Greater Dhaka   Bangladesh 85.500 (2023) [165] 21,300,000 (2023) [23] 4,014
46 Greater Dublin Area European Union  Ireland 272.454 (2022) [5] 1,400,000 (2021) [26] 158,493
116 Greater Helsinki European Union  Finland 125.166 (2022) [76] 1,320,000 (2021) [26] 70,554
137 Greater Manchester   United Kingdom 108.000 (2021) [166] 2,812,569 (2021)39th 38,399
98 Greater Manila Area ASEAN  Philippines 162.3 (2022) [167] 26,400,000 (2022) [19] 6,148
31 Greater Mexico City   Mexico 340.800 (2022) [168] 24,700,000 (2022) [19] 13,798
91 Greater Montreal   Canada 170.53 (2020) [10] 4,336,487 (2020) [11] 39,324
48 Greater São Paulo Mercosur  Brazil 261.642 (2021) [51] 22,600,000 (2021) [26] 11,577
300+ Greater Sudbury   Canada 7.242 (2020) [10] 172,476 (2020) [11] 41,988
2 Greater Tokyo Area   Japan 2,080.758 (2022) [169] 40,700,000 (2022) [19] 51,124
30 Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area   Canada 349.201 (2020) [170] 7,281,694 (2021) [11] 47,960
118 Greater Vancouver   Canada 122.113 (2020) [10] 2,743,765 (2020) [11] 44,506
300+ Greeley, CO MSA   United States 27.344 (2022) [16] 350,176 (2022) [17] 78,086
300+ Green Bay, WI MSA   United States 24.565 (2022) [16] 330,292 (2022) [17] 74,374
266 Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA   United States 49.029 (2022) [16] 784,101 (2022) [17] 62,529
229 Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA   United States 57.403 (2022) [16] 958,958 (2022) [17] 59,860
300+ Greenville, NC MSA   United States 10.921 (2022) [16] 173,542 (2022) [17] 62,930
248 Grenoble metropolitan area European Union  France 53.606 (2021) [5] 760,823 (2021) [171] 70,458
300+ Groningen European Union  Netherlands 22.301 (2020) [5] 232,874 (2020) [172] 95,764
195 Guadalajara   Mexico 65.800 (2023) [173] 5,750,000 (2023) [23] 11,443
22 Shenzhen   China 455.694 (2022) [103] 14,678,000 (2022) [104] 31,046
300+ Guelph   Canada 7.891 (2020) [10] 167,658 (2020) [11] 47,066
209 Guiyang   China 62.511 (2020) [29] [174] 5,987,018 (2020) [175] 10,441
300+ Gujranwala   Pakistan 15.681 (2016) [176] 5,011,066 (2017) [177] 3,129
300+ Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA   United States 23.511 (2022) [16] 420,782 (2022) [17] 55,875
300+ Gwangju   South Korea 36.000 (2022) [119] 1,630,000 (2022) [19] 22,086
300+ Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA   United States 13.990 (2022) [16] 302,510 (2022) [17] 46,246
300+ Haifa   Israel 25.082 (2019) [178] 1,050,000 (2019) [179] 23,888
300+ Haixi Prefecture   China 8.986 (2020) [29] [180] 468,216 (2020) [181] 19,192
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia   Canada 18.228 (2020) [10] 450,910 (2020) [11] 40,425
243 Hamamatsu   Japan 54.3 (2010) [182] [183] 800,866 (2010) [184] 67,802
49 Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 261.306 (2020) [62] 5,100,000 (2020) [185] 51,236
300+ Hami   China 8.814 (2020) [29] [94] 673,383 (2020) [95] 13,089
300+ Hammond, LA MSA   United States 5.447 (2022) [16] 137,048 (2022) [17] 39,745
300+ Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA   United States 8.146 (2022) [16] 152,981 (2022) [17] 53,248
41 Hangzhou   China 279.000 (2022) [103] 12,500,000 (2022) [104] 22,320
75 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 186.167 (2020) [62] 3,845,271 (2015) [186] 48,415
300 Hanoi ASEAN  Vietnam 42.04 (2019) [187] 8,053,663 (2019) [188] 5,220
150 Harbin   China 94.1 (2017) [189] 10,009,854 (2020) [190] 9,401
272 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA   United States 47.815 (2022) [16] 603,493 (2022) [17] 79,230
300+ Harrisonburg, VA MSA   United States 10.226 (2022) [16] 136,555 (2022) [17] 74,886
129 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA   United States 114.887 (2022) [16] 1,221,725 (2022) [17] 94,037
300+ Hattiesburg, MS MSA   United States 7.901 (2022) [16] 173,359 (2022) [17] 45,576
84 Hefei   China 179 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 7,150,000 (2022) [19] 25,035
300+ Heidelberg European Union  Germany 34.067 (2020) [5] 1,544,830 (2020) [191] 22,052
300+ Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA   United States 18.281 (2022) [16] 368,347 (2022) [17] 49,630
300+ Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA   United States 12.497 (2022) [16] 228,410 (2022) [17] 54,713
300+ Hinesville, GA MSA   United States 4.768 (2022) [16] 86,378 (2022) [17] 55,199
214 Hiroshima   Japan 61.3 (2010) [182] [183] 2,860,750 (2010) [192] 21,428
145 Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area ASEAN  Vietnam 96.399 (2022) [193] 10,900,000 (2022) [19] 8,844
300+ Hobart   Australia 11.388 (2018–19) [20] 218,874 (2018–19) [194] 52,030
300+ Hohhot   China 40.605 (2020) [29] [30] 3,446,100 (2020) [31] 11,783
300+ Homosassa Springs, FL MSA   United States 5.664 (2022) [16] 162,529 (2022) [17] 34,849
300+ Hot Springs, AR MSA   United States 4.200 (2022) [16] 100,089 (2022) [17] 41,963
300+ Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA   United States 10.812 (2022) [16] 200,656 (2022) [17] 53,883
11 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA   United States 759.820 (2022) [16] 7,340,118 (2022) [17] 86,264
300+ Hsinchu   Taiwan 11.980 (2016) [195] 448,207 (2020) [196] 26,729
224 Huai'an   China 58.361 (2020) [29] [197] 4,556,230 (2020) [198] 12,809
300+ Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA   United States 18.046 (2022) [16] 354,304 (2022) [17] 50,934
300+ Huntsville, AL MSA   United States 38.101 (2022) [16] 514,465 (2022) [17] 74,059
184 Hyderabad   India 74 (2016) [199] 9,482,000 (2018) [200] 7,804
300+ Iași European Union  Romania 8.682 (2020) [5] 423,154 (2021) [68] 20,517
300+ Idaho Falls, ID MSA   United States 11.248 (2022) [16] 165,608 (2022) [17] 67,919
77 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA   United States 184.394 (2022) [16] 2,141,779 (2022) [17] 86,094
300+ Indore   India 8.1 (2020–21) [201] 3,175,000 (2020) [15] 2,551
300+ Innsbruck European Union  Austria 15.921 (2020) [5] 228,866 (2021) [202] 69,565
300+ Iowa City, IA MSA   United States 12.900 (2022) [16] 178,991 (2022) [17] 72,071
300+ Iserlohn European Union  Germany 16.739 (2020) [5] 91,873 (2021) [203] 182,197
44 Istanbul metropolitan area   Turkey 275.365 (2022) [204] 16,500,000 (2022) [19] 16,689
300+ Ithaca, NY MSA   United States 7.274 (2022) [16] 104,777 (2022) [17] 69,424
253 İzmir   Turkey 51.460 (2021) [77] 3,050,000 (2021) [26] 16,872
300+ Jackson, MI MSA   United States 7.990 (2022) [16] 160,066 (2022) [17] 49,917
300+ Jackson, MS MSA   United States 34.043 (2022) [16] 583,197 (2022) [17] 58,373
300+ Jackson, TN MSA   United States 10.814 (2022) [16] 181,579 (2022) [17] 59,555
125 Jacksonville, FL MSA   United States 117.162 (2022) [16] 1,675,668 (2022) [17] 69,920
300+ Jacksonville, NC MSA   United States 10.737 (2022) [16] 207,298 (2022) [17] 51,795
300+ Jaipur   India 15 (2021) [205] 4,050,000 (2021) [26] 3,704
33 Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN  Indonesia 323.030 (2022) [206] [207] [208] 34,307,088 (2022) 9,416
300+ Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA   United States 9.277 (2022) [16] 164,060 (2022) [17] 56,546
105 Jeddah   Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2023) [209] 5,500,000 (2023) [23] 25,267
300+ Jefferson City, MO MSA   United States 9.698 (2022) [16] 150,350 (2022) [17] 64,503
270 Jerusalem   Israel 48.0 (2015) [210] 1,008,400 (2013) [211] 47,600
300+ Jiayuguan   China 4.083 (2020) [29] [212] 312,663 (2020) [213] 13,059
85 Jinan   China 179 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 6,200,000 (2022) [19] 28,871
300+ Jinchang   China 5.199 (2020) [29] [212] 438,026 (2020) [213] 11,869
15 Beijing   China 618.648 (2022) [214] 20,500,000 (2020) 30,178
300+ Jingmen   China 27.640 (2020) [29] [134] 2,596,927 (2020) [135] 10,643
277 Jiujiang   China 46.981 (2020) [29] [215] 4,600,276 (2020) [216] 10,213
109 Johannesburg   South Africa 134.682 (2022) [86] 8,400,042 (2022) [19] 16,033
300+ Johnson City, TN MSA   United States 9.943 (2022) [16] 210,256 (2022) [17] 47,290
300+ Johnstown, PA MSA   United States 5.499 (2022) [16] 131,441 (2022) [17] 41,836
300+ Jonesboro, AR MSA   United States 7.016 (2022) [16] 135,512 (2022) [17] 51,774
300+ Joplin, MO MSA   United States 9.407 (2022) [16] 184,086 (2022) [17] 51,101
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur  Brazil 20.081 (2011) [35] 698,679 (2010) [217] 28,741
300+ Kabul   Afghanistan 6.000 4,800,000 (2023) [23] 1,250
250 Kagoshima   Japan 53.0 (2019) [169] 1,588,256 (2020) [218] 33,370
300+ Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA   United States 11.649 (2022) [16] 164,351 (2022) [17] 70,879
300+ Kaiserslautern European Union  Germany 9.577 (2020) [5] 124,300 (2021) [219] 77,047
300+ Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA   United States 18.786 (2022) [16] 261,173 (2022) [17] 71,929
300+ Kankakee, IL MSA   United States 8.320 (2022) [16] 106,074 (2022) [17] 78,436
92 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA   United States 169.501 (2022) [16] 2,209,494 (2022) [17] 76,715
226 Kaohsiung   Taiwan 58.071 (2016) [220] 2,775,000 (2020) [15] 20,926
180 Karachi   Pakistan 75.000 (2022) [221] 14,910,352 (2022) [19] 5,030
300+ Karamay   China 12.858 (2020) [29] [94] 490,348 (2020) [95] 26,222
298 Karlsruhe European Union  Germany 43.054 (2020) [5] 504,030 (2020) [222] 85,420
300+ Kassel European Union  Germany 19.433 (2020) [5] 340,200 (2021) [223] 57,122
251 Katowice metropolitan area European Union  Poland 52.713 (2021) [5] 2,486,510 (2020) [34] 21,200
300+ Kaunas urban area European Union  Lithuania 14.406 (2022) [224] [45] 298,753 (2021) [225] 48,220
300+ Kelowna   Canada 8.401 (2020) [10] 223,529 (2020) [11] 37,583
300+ Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA   United States 19.553 (2022) [16] 311,469 (2022) [17] 62,777
300+ Kiel European Union  Germany 26.831 (2020) [5] 325,300 (2021) [226] 82,481
300+ Kielce European Union  Poland 9.144 (2020) [5] 192,468 (2021)( 18th) [227] 47,509
300+ Killeen-Temple, TX MSA   United States 24.105 (2022) [16] 496,228 (2022) [17] 48,576
300+ Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA   United States 17.596 (2022) [16] 311,272 (2022) [17] 56,529
300+ Kingston, NY MSA   United States 9.053 (2022) [16] 182,319 (2022) [17] 49,655
300+ Kingston, Ontario   Canada 6.873 (2020) [10] 176,176 (2020) [11] 39,012
300+ Kitchener, Ontario   Canada 24.529 (2020) [10] 593,397 (2020) [11] 41,337
223 Knoxville, TN MSA   United States 58.893 (2022) [16] 907,968 (2022) [17] 64,862
300+ Koblenz European Union  Germany 17.01 (2020) [5] 113,638 (2021) [228] 149,686
300+ Kokomo, IN MSA   United States 5.079 (2022) [16] 83,574 (2022) [17] 60,772
100 Kolkata   India 160.2 (2022) [229] 17,200,000 (2022) [104] 9,314
300+ Konstanz, metropolitan area European Union  Germany 12.212 (2020) [5] 288,097 (2021) 42,389
300+ Košice European Union  Slovakia 14.243 (2021) [5] 228,249 (2021) [230] 62,401
300+ Kraków metropolitan area European Union  Poland 29.165 (2020) [5] 1,498,499 (2020) 19,463
220 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN  Malaysia 59.831 (2019) [231] 8,900,000 (2020) [15] 6,723
300+ Kumamoto   Japan 39.8 (2010) [182] [232] 1,817,426 (2010) [233] 54,188
144 Kunming   China 97.628 (2020) [29] [234] 8,460,088 (2020) [235] 11,540
123 Kuwait City   Kuwait 118.000 (2020) [236] 4,750,000 (2020) [15] 24,842
300+ Kyiv   Ukraine 27.5 (2020) [237] 3,475,000 (2020) [15] 7,914
12 Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe   Japan 699.474 (2022) [51] 17,700,000 (2022) [19] 39,518
300+ La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA   United States 9.693 (2022) [16] 139,094 (2022) [17] 69,687
300+ Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA   United States 14.002 (2022) [16] 226,452 (2022) [238] 61,832
300+ Lafayette, LA MSA   United States 24.996 (2022) [16] 481,125 (2022) [17] 51,953
142 Lagos metropolitan area   Nigeria 102.010 (2021) [239] 20,100,000 (2021) [26] 5,075
300+ Lahore   Pakistan 40.000 (2022) [240] 13,900,000 (2022) [19] 2,878
300+ Lake Charles, LA MSA   United States 18.574 (2022) [16] 207,320 (2022) [17] 89,591
300+ Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA   United States 7.715 (2022) [16] 220,816 (2022) [17] 34,939
300+ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA   United States 37.305 (2022) [16] 787,404 (2022) [17] 47,377
300+ Lancaster, PA MSA   United States 36.312 (2022) [16] 556,629 (2022) [17] 65,236
300+ Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA   United States 32.633 (2022) [16] 540,870 (2022) [17] 60,334
300+ Laredo, TX MSA   United States 17.010 (2022) [16] 267,780 (2022) [17] 63,522
300+ Las Cruces, NM MSA   United States 9.336 (2022) [16] 223,337 (2022) [17] 41,802
300+ Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union  Spain 16.93 (2020) [5] 556,159 (2020) [241] 30,441
99 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA   United States 160.728 (2022) [16] 2,322,985 (2022) [17] 69,190
300+ Launceston   Australia 3.961 (2018–19) [20] 89,532 (2018-19) [242] 44,241
300+ Lawrence, KS MSA   United States 6.176 (2022) [16] 119,964 (2022) [17] 51,482
300+ Lawton, OK MSA   United States 6.198 (2022) [16] 128,523 (2022) [17] 48,225
300+ Le Mans Métropole European Union  France 18.533 (2021) [5] 267,560 (2021) [243] 69,267
300+ Lebanon, PA MSA   United States 7.510 (2022) [16] 144,011 (2022) [17] 52,149
300+ Leeds   United Kingdom 37.1 (2020) [116] [45] 2,175,000 (2020) [15] 17,057
300+ Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union  Netherlands 11.749 (2020) [5] 124,084 (2020) [244] 94,686
300+ Leiden European Union  Netherlands 18.472 (2020) [5] 270,225 (2018) [245] 68,358
300+ Les Abymes European Union  France 10.807 (2020) [5] 52,118 (2021) [246] 207,356
300+ Lethbridge   Canada 5.059 (2020) [10] 128,795 (2020) [11] 39,279
300+ Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA   United States 6.001 (2022) [16] 113,023 (2022) [17] 53,095
300+ Lewiston, ID-WA MSA   United States 3.641 (2022) [16] 65,512 (2022) [17] 55,578
300+ Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA   United States 35.670 (2022) [16] 517,916 (2022) [17] 68,872
300+ Lhasa   China 9.832 (2020) [29] [247] 867,891 (2020) [248] 11,329
273 Lianyungang   China 47.512 (2020) [29] [197] 4,599,360 (2020) [198] 10,330
300+ Liège European Union  Belgium 31.085 (2021) [5] 500,903 (2021) [249] 62,058
130 Lima   Peru 114.400 (2023) [250] 11,283,787 (2023) [251] 10,138
300+ Lima, OH MSA   United States 10.789 (2022) [16] 101,115 (2022) [17] 106,700
300+ Limoges metropolitan area European Union  France 12.558 (2021) [5] 296,099 (2021) [252] 42,411
300+ Lincoln, NE MSA   United States 25.459 (2022) [16] 342,448 (2022) [17] 74,344
291 Linz European Union  Austria 43.918 (2020) [5] 271,234 (2020) [253] 161,919
141 Lisbon metropolitan area European Union  Portugal 103.33 (2021) [5] 2,500,000 (2021) [26] 36,146
275 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA   United States 47.322 (2022) [16] 757,615 (2022) [17] 62,462
279 Liuzhou   China 46.060 (2020) [29] [138] 4,157,934 (2020) [139] 11,078
272 Liverpool   United Kingdom 21.9 (2021) [254] [45] 506,565 (2021) [255] 43,175
300+ Ljubljana European Union  Slovenia 23.937 (2021) [5] 294,464 (2021) [256] 81,290
300+ Łódź metropolitan area European Union  Poland 21.779 (2021) [5] 1,112,069 (2011) [257] 17,296
300+ Logan, UT-ID MSA   United States 8.009 (2022) [16] 155,362 (2022) [17] 51,551
5 London metropolitan area   United Kingdom 978.402 (2022) [51] 14,800,000 (2022) [19] 66,108
300+ London, Ontario   Canada 20.818 (2020) [10] 550,605 (2020) [11] 37,809
300+ Longview, TX MSA   United States 20.259 (2022) [16] 291,219 (2022) [17] 69,566
300+ Longview, WA MSA   United States 6.626 (2022) [16] 111,956 (2022) [17] 59,184
300+ Longyan   China 41.623 (2020) [29] [258] 2,723,637 (2020) [259] 15,282
3 Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA   United States 1,527.621 (2022) [16] 18,372,485 (2022) [260] 83,147
153 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA   United States 90.836 (2022) [16] 1,284,553 (2022) [17] 70,714
300+ Lubbock, TX MSA   United States 18.116 (2022) [16] 328,283 (2022) [17] 55,184
300+ Lublin European Union  Poland 10.065 (2020) [5] 664,000 (2021) 15,158
300+ Lucknow   India 3.83 (2023) [261] 4,000,000 (2023) [23] 958
183 Luoyang   China 74.352 (2020) [29] 2,550,000 (2020) [15] 29,158
161 Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union  Luxembourg 85.503 (2021) [5] 643,941 (2021) [262] 132,781
300+ Lynchburg, VA MSA   United States 12.464 (2022) [16] 263,613 (2022) [17] 47,281
300+ Maanshan   China 31.706 (2020) [29] 2,159,930 (2020) [263] 14,679
300+ Mackay   Australia 6.540 (2018–19) [20] 80,148 (2018) [264] 81,599
300+ Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA   United States 12.760 (2022) [16] 233,916 (2022) [17] 54,549
300+ Madera, CA MSA   United States 7.738 (2022) [16] 160,256 (2022) [17] 48,285
216 Madison, WI MSA   United States 60.909 (2022) [16] 687,077 (2022) [17] 88,649
43 Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union  Spain 277.508 (2021) [76] 6,980,646 (2021) [265] 39,754
300+ Magdeburg European Union  Germany 18.25 (2020) [5] 295,200 (2021) [266] 61,822
300+ Makassar Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 17.052 (2021) [267] 2,900,468 (2021) [267] 5,879
300+ Málaga metropolitan area European Union  Spain 32.26 (2020) [5] 1,030,000 (2020) [15] 31,320
203 Malmö European Union  Sweden 64.427 (2020) [5] 748,433 (2020) [268] 86,083
300+ Manado Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 5.487 (2021) [269] 1,008,126 (2021) [269] 5,443
300+ Manaus Mercosur  Brazil 30.375 (2014) [270] 1,802,014 (2010) [271] 13,352
300+ Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA   United States 34.533 (2022) [16] 426,594 (2022) [17] 80,951
300+ Manhattan, KS MSA   United States 8.457 (2022) [16] 133,072 (2022) [17] 63,552
300+ Mankato, MN MSA   United States 6.831 (2022) [16] 104,072 (2022) [17] 65,637
300+ Mansfield, OH MSA   United States 5.494 (2022) [16] 125,319 (2022) [17] 43,840
300+ Mataram Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 5.491 (2021) [272] 3,808,908 (2021) [272] 1,442
300+ McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA   United States 27.685 (2022) [16] 888,367 (2022) [17] 31,164
300+ Medan Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 28.248 (2021) [273] 5,106,670 (2021) [273] 5,532
300+ Medellín   Colombia 35.000 (2023) [274] 4,225,000 (2023) [23] 8,284
300+ Medford, OR MSA   United States 12.024 (2022) [16] 221,644 (2022) [17] 54,249
34 Melbourne   Australia 318.677 (2021) [51] 5,050,000 (2021) [26] 63,104
147 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA   United States 96.183 (2022) [16] 1,332,305 (2022) [17] 72,193
300+ Merced, CA MSA   United States 11.560 (2022) [16] 290,014 (2022) [17] 39,860
300+ Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union  France 24.59 (2021) [5] 427,697 (2021) [275] 57,494
274 Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union  France 47.361 (2021) [5] 1,101,039 (2021) [73] 43,015
260 Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union  France 49.637 (2021) [5] 499,830 (2021) [24] 99,308
127 Metropolis of Lyon European Union  France 116.412 (2021) [276] 1,424,069 (2021) 81,746
119 Metropolitan Area of Bogotá   Colombia 121.800 (2023) [274] 10,200,000 (2023) [23] 11,941
300+ Metropolitan City of Bari European Union  Italy 30.011 (2020) [5] 1,223,102 (2023) [277] 24,537
300+ Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union  Italy 12.645 (2020) [5] 419,553 (2023) [278] 30,139
300+ Metropolitan City of Catania European Union  Italy 22.017 (2020) [5] 1,068,482 (2023) [279] 20,606
300+ Metropolitan City of Florence European Union  Italy 39.496 (2020) [5] 1,000,111 (2020) 39,492
300+ Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union  Italy 30.556 (2020) [5] 564,981 (2021) [280] 54,083
300+ Metropolitan City of Messina European Union  Italy 12.441 (2020) [5] 598,811 (2023) [281] 20,776
300+ Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union  Italy 25.53 (2020) [5] 647,160 (2021) [282] 39,449
124 Metropolitan Cork European Union  Ireland 117.882 (2020) [5] 270,000 (2020) [283] 436,600
21 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA   United States 483.755 (2022) [16] 6,139,340 (2022) [17] 78,796
300+ Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA   United States 5.286 (2022) [16] 111,675 (2022) [17] 47,334
300+ Midland, MI MSA   United States 7.047 (2022) [16] 83,674 (2022) [17] 84,220
237 Midland, TX MSA   United States 55.015 (2022) [16] 177,216 (2022) [17] 310,440
60 Milan metropolitan area European Union  Italy 233.596 (2020) [5] 4,985,668 (2020) [34] 46,854
120 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA   United States 120.563 (2022) [16] 1,559,792 (2022) [17] 77,294
32 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA   United States 333.102 (2022) [16] 3,693,729 (2022) [17] 87,709
300+ Minsk   Belarus 19.913 (2023) [284] [45] 1,995,471 (2023) [285] 9,979
300+ Missoula, MT MSA   United States 7.710 (2022) [16] 121,041 (2022) [17] 63,697
300+ Mobile, AL MSA   United States 27.361 (2022) [16] 426,533 (2022) [17] 64,147
300+ Modesto, CA MSA   United States 28.674 (2022) [16] 551,275 (2022) [17] 52,014
300+ Monaco   Monaco 6.816 (2020) [286] 39,150 (2021) [287] 174,100
300+ Moncton   Canada 6.031 (2020) [10] 159,177 (2020) [11] 37,889
300+ Monroe, LA MSA   United States 9.650 (2022) [16] 202,869 (2022) [17] 47,568
300+ Monroe, MI MSA   United States 7.119 (2022) [16] 155,609 (2022) [17] 45,749
104 Monterrey   Mexico 140 (2015) [288] 5,324,281 (2020) [289] 26,295
246 Montevideo Mercosur  Uruguay 53.9 (2022) [290] 1,870,000 (2022) [19] 28,824
300+ Montgomery, AL MSA   United States 22.080 (2022) [16] 385,460 (2022) [17] 57,282
285 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union  France 45.031 (2021) [5] 487,519 (2021) [24] 92,368
300+ Morgantown, WV MSA   United States 9.657 (2022) [16] 141,041 (2022) [17] 68,469
300+ Morristown, TN MSA   United States 6.730 (2022) [16] 146,172 (2022) [17] 46,042
20 Moscow metropolitan area   Russia 504.808 (2022) [51] 17,400,000 (2022) [19] 29,012
300+ Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA   United States 8.773 (2022) [16] 131,179 (2022) [17] 66,878
300+ Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union  France 27.213 (2021) [5] 356,125 (2021) [291] 76,414
300+ Multan   Pakistan 12.000 (2022) [292] 2,225,000 (2022) [19] 5,393
42 Mumbai Metropolitan Region   India 277.98 (2021) [51] 25,600,000 (2021) [26] 10,859
300+ Muncie, IN MSA   United States 5.102 (2022) [16] 112,031 (2022) [17] 45,541
27 Munich Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 384.582 (2020) [5] 2,926,802 (2020) [62] 131,400
300+ Murcia metropolitan area European Union  Spain 33.946 (2020) [5] 1,528,828 (2020) [293] 22,204
300+ Muskegon, MI MSA   United States 7.408 (2022) [16] 176,565 (2022) [17] 41,956
300+ Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA   United States 25.132 (2022) [16] 536,165 (2022) [17] 46,874
28 Nagoya   Japan 379.301 (2021) [51] 10,500,000 (2021) [26] 36,124
300+ Nagpur   India 19 (2021–22) [294] 3,127,000 (2021) [295] 6,076
300+ Nairobi   Kenya 30 (2023) [296] 4,750,056 (2023) [297] 6,316
300+ Namur metropolitan area European Union  Belgium 12.559 (2021) [5] 319,355 (2021) [298] 39,326
166 Nanchang   China 83.300 (2020) [29] [215] 6,255,007 (2020) [216] 13,317
53 Nanjing   China 251.000 (2022) [103] 8,850,000 (2022) [104] 28,362
244 Nanning   China 54.299 (2015) [299] [300] 7,765,411 (2015) [301] 6,992
300+ Nanping   China 29.104 (2020) [29] [258] 2,680,645 (2020) [259] 10,857
196 Nantes European Union  France 65.457 (2021) [5] 859,972 (2021) [302] 76,115
300+ Napa, CA MSA   United States 13.166 (2022) [16] 134,300 (2022) [17] 98,034
204 Naples metropolitan area European Union  Italy 64.296 (2020) [5] 3,349,233 (2020) [34] 19,197
300+ Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA   United States 28.083 (2022) [16] 397,994 (2022) [17] 70,561
74 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA   United States 187.781 (2022) [16] 2,046,828 (2022) [17] 91,742
45 National Capital Region (India)   India 272.603 (2021) [51] 31,300,000 (2021) [26] 8,709
300+ Neubrandenburg European Union  Germany 8.714 (2020) [5] 63,043 (2021) [303] 138,223
300+ New Bern, NC MSA   United States 6.619 (2022) [16] 122,488 (2022) [304] 54,038
213 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA   United States 61.456 (2022) [16] 869,527 (2022) [17] 70,678
151 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA   United States 94.031 (2022) [16] 1,246,176 (2022) [17] 75,456
1 New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA   United States 2,504.721 (2022) [16] 21,914,996 (2022) [305] 114,293
300+ Newcastle   Australia 11.554 (2018–19) [20] 492,805 (2018–19) [306] 23,445
300+ Nicosia European Union  Cyprus 28.407 (2021) [5] 350,824 (2021) [307] 80,972
295 Niigata   Japan 43.3 (2010) [308] [232] 2,374,450 (2010) [309] 18,236
300+ Niles, MI MSA   United States 9.030 (2022) [16] 152,900 (2022) [17] 59,058
300+ Ningde   China 37.971 (2020) [29] [258] 3,146,789 (2020) [259] 12,067
263 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA   United States 49.369 (2022) [16] 891,411 (2022) [17] 55,383
128 Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 115.73 (2020) [62] 2,797,706 (2020) [62] 41,366
300+ Norwich-New London, CT MSA   United States 22.049 (2022) [16] 268,681 (2022) [17] 82,064
93 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 169.195 (2020) [62] 3,610,543 (2020) [34] 46,861
300+ Nyingchi   China 2.774 (2020) [29] [310] 238,936 (2020) [311] 11,610
300+ Ocala, FL MSA   United States 14.033 (2022) [16] 396,415 (2022) [17] 35,400
300+ Ocean City, NJ MSA   United States 6.533 (2022) [16] 95,634 (2022) [17] 68,313
300+ Odense European Union  Denmark 25.361 (2021) [5] 205,509 (2021) [312] 123,406
300+ Odessa, TX MSA   United States 14.192 (2022) [16] 160,869 (2022) [17] 88,221
300+ Offenburg European Union  Germany 20.259 (2020) [5] 88,600 (2021) [313] 228,657
300+ Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA   United States 39.168 (2022) [16] 713,839 (2022) [17] 54,870
207 Okayama   Japan 63.1 (2010) [182] [232] 1,945,276 (2010) [314] 32,438
149 Oklahoma City, OK MSA   United States 94.742 (2022) [16] 1,459,380 (2022) [17] 64,919
300+ Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA   United States 17.927 (2022) [16] 298,758 (2022) [17] 60,005
163 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA   United States 85.021 (2022) [16] 976,671 (2022) [17] 87,052
300+ Opole European Union  Poland 8.559 (2020) [5] 146,522 (2021) 58,414
300+ Orange   Australia 3.204 (2018–19) [20] 40,493 (2018) [158] 79,125
254 Ordos   China 51.232 (2020) [29] [30] 2,153,638 (2020) [31] 23,789
71 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA   United States 194.472 (2022) [16] 2,764,182 (2022) [17] 70,354
300+ Orléans European Union  France 27.499 (2021) [5] 453,067 (2021) [315] 60,695
300+ Oshawa   Canada 10.321 (2020) [10] 424,757 (2020) [11] 24,299
300+ Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA   United States 12.398 (2022) [16] 170,718 (2022) [17] 72,623
186 Oslo   Norway 73.715 (2020) [316] 1,190,000 (2020) [15] 61,945
300+ Osnabrück European Union  Germany 23.005 (2020) [5] 272,674 (2021) [317] 84,368
300+ Ostrava metropolitan area European Union  Czech Republic 25.054 (2021) [5] 949,291 (2021) [318] 26,392
191 Ottawa–Gatineau   Canada 67.042 (2020) [10] 1,462,582 (2020) [11] 45,838
300+ Owensboro, KY MSA   United States 6.742 (2022) [16] 121,348 (2022) [17] 55,559
210 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA   United States 62.329 (2022) [16] 832,605 (2022) [17] 74,860
300+ Padang Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 6.213 (2021) [319] 1,441,760 (2021) [319] 4,309
300+ Paderborn European Union  Germany 12.659 (2020) [5] 309,380 (2021) [320] 40,917
300+ Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area European Union  Italy 34.796 (2020) [5] 2,748,420 (2020) [321] 12,660
300+ Palembang Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 16.561 (2021) [322] 3,722,087 (2021) [322] 4,449
300+ Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA   United States 34.626 (2022) [16] 630,693 (2022) [17] 54,902
300+ Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union  Spain 24.507 (2020) [5] 422,587 (2020) [323] 57,993
300+ Pamplona metropolitan area European Union  Spain 21.636 (2020) [5] 359,435 (2020) [324] 60,194
300+ Panama City, FL MSA   United States 11.683 (2022) [16] 185,134 (2022) [17] 63,106
300+ Panjin   China 18.900 (2020) [29] 1,389,691 (2020) [325] 13,600
300+ Panzhihua   China 15.090 (2020) [29] [124] 1,212,203 (2020) [125] 12,448
6 Paris metropolitan area European Union  France 934.168 (2022) [326] [327] [328] [329] 14,800,000 (2022) [104] 63,119
300+ Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA   United States 4.354 (2022) [16] 88,431 (2022) [17] 49,236
300+ Parma European Union  Italy 19.202 (2020) [5] 450,854 (2023) [330] 42,590
300+ Patna   India 30 (2022) [331] 2,800,000 (2022) [19] 10,714
300+ Pekanbaru Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 25.279 (2021) [332] 2,718,278 (2021) [332] 9,300
300+ Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA   United States 27.080 (2022) [16] 523,146 (2022) [17] 51,764
300+ Peoria, IL MSA   United States 26.282 (2022) [16] 396,466 (2022) [17] 66,291
300+ Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union  France 14.43 (2021) [5] 292,142 (2021) [333] 49,394
133 Perth   Australia 111.056 (2018–19) [20] 2,087,086 (2018–19) [334] 53,211
300+ Perugia metropolitan area European Union  Italy 18.509 (2020) [5] 637,598 (2023) [335] 29,029
300+ Peterborough, Ontario   Canada 3.657 (2020) [10] 131,665 (2020) [11] 27,775
300+ Pforzheim European Union  Germany 12.932 (2020) [5] 215,100 (2021) [336] 60,121
18 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA   United States 518.485 (2022) [16] 6,241,164 (2022) [17] 83,075
29 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA   United States 362.087 (2022) [16] 5,015,678 (2022) [17] 72,191
300+ Pine Bluff, AR MSA   United States 4.122 (2022) [16] 84,629 (2022) [17] 48,707
81 Pittsburgh, PA MSA   United States 181.485 (2022) [16] 2,349,172 (2022) [17] 77,255
300+ Pittsfield, MA MSA   United States 8.155 (2022) [16] 127,859 (2022) [17] 63,781
300+ Ploiești European Union  Romania 8.827 (2020) [5] 180,540 (2021) [68] 48,892
300+ Plzeň European Union  Czech Republic 13.742 (2021) [5] 174,007 (2021) [337] 78,974
300+ Pocatello, ID MSA   United States 4.229 (2022) [16] 97,585 (2022) [17] 43,337
300+ Port St. Lucie, FL MSA   United States 24.146 (2022) [16] 520,710 (2022) [17] 46,371
292 Portland-South Portland, ME MSA   United States 43.764 (2022) [16] 561,576 (2022) [17] 77,931
67 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA   United States 204.319 (2022) [16] 2,509,489 (2022) [17] 81,419
283 Porto Alegre Mercosur  Brazil 45.506 (2011) [35] 3,701,525 (2010) [338] 12,294
300+ Porto metropolitan area European Union  Portugal 40.868 (2021) [5] 1,550,000 (2021) [26] 26,366
300+ Poznań metropolitan area European Union  Poland 33.829 (2022) [5] 546,859 (2021) [339] 54,303
111 Prague metropolitan area European Union  Czech Republic 130.085 (2022) [5] 1,460,000 (2021) [26] 74,750
300+ Prato European Union  Italy 8.564 (2020) [5] 195,213 (2023) [340] 43,870
300+ Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA   United States 6.111 (2017) [16] 236,209 (2020) [341] 25,871
233 Pretoria   South Africa 56.286 (2022) [86] 7,426,673 (2022) 7,579
138 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA   United States 105.571 (2022) [16] 1,673,802 (2022) [17] 63,073
300+ Provo-Orem, UT MSA   United States 40.761 (2022) [16] 715,001 (2022) [17] 57,008
300+ Puebla   Mexico 31.102 (2019) [342] 3,903,485 (2020) [343] 7,968
300+ Pueblo, CO MSA   United States 7.836 (2022) [16] 169,544 (2022) [17] 46,218
188 Pune   India 69 (2016) [344] [345] [346] 9,429,408 (2011) [347] 7,318
300+ Punta Gorda, FL MSA   United States 7.714 (2022) [16] 202,661 (2022) [17] 38,064
300+ Putian   China 38.333 (2020) [29] [258] 3,210,714 (2020) [259] 11,939
63 Qingdao   China 222 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 7,050,000 (2022) [19] 31,489
82 Quanzhou   China 180 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 8,782,285 (2022) [348] 20,496
300+ Quebec City   Canada 35.742 (2020) [10] 832,021 (2020) [11] 42,958
300+ Quzhou   China 23.764 (2020) [29] [349] 2,276,184 (2020) [350] 10,440
300+ Racine, WI MSA   United States 9.909 (2022) [16] 195,846 (2022) [17] 50,596
121 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA   United States 119.675 (2022) [16] 1,484,338 (2022) [17] 80,625
300+ Rapid City, SD MSA   United States 8.459 (2022) [16] 145,159 (2022) [17] 58,274
300+ Reading, PA MSA   United States 23.751 (2022) [16] 430,449 (2022) [17] 55,177
300+ Recife Mercosur  Brazil 22.81 (2014) [351] 3,741,898 (2010) [352] 6,096
300+ Redding, CA MSA   United States 9.921 (2022) [16] 180,930 (2022) [17] 54,833
300+ Regensburg European Union  Germany 25.618 (2020) [5] 243,200 (2021) [353] 105,337
300+ Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union  Italy 21.133 (2020) [5] 525,366 (2023) [354] 40,225
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan   Canada 13.02 (2020) [10] 263,236 (2020) [11] 49,461
268 Rennes Métropole European Union  France 48.287 (2021) [5] 624,744 (2021) [355] 77,291
300+ Reno, NV MSA   United States 40.095 (2022) [16] 500,915 (2022) [17] 80,044
70 Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 197.259 (2020) [62] 5,808,518 (2019) [356] 53,753
131 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 113.354 (2020) [62] 2,362,000 (2020) [62] 47,991
136 Richmond, VA MSA   United States 109.513 (2022) [16] 1,339,182 (2022) [17] 81,776
300+ Riga metropolitan area European Union  Latvia 25.207 (2021) [5] 663,012 (2021) [357] 38,019
88 Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area Mercosur  Brazil 176.095 (2021) [358] 17,463,349 (2021) [359] 10,084
55 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA   United States 237.913 (2022) [16] 4,667,558 (2022) [17] 50,972
59 Riyadh   Saudi Arabia

235.180 (2022) [209]

7,109,000 (2022) [19] 33,082
300+ Roanoke, VA MSA   United States 19.936 (2022) [16] 314,340 (2022) [17] 63,422
300+ Rochester, MN MSA   United States 16.500 (2022) [16] 228,073 (2022) [17] 72,345
179 Rochester, NY MSA   United States 75.085 (2022) [16] 1,081,152 (2022) [17] 69,449
300+ Rockford, IL MSA   United States 18.129 (2022) [16] 335,342 (2022) [17] 54,061
300+ Rockhampton   Australia 5.342 (2018–19) [20] 78,592 (2018) [360] 67,971
300+ Rocky Mount, NC MSA   United States 8.097 (2022) [16] 144,090 (2022) [17] 56,194
89 Rome metropolitan area European Union  Italy 175.336 (2020) [5] 4,325,591 (2020) [34] 40,535
300+ Rome, GA MSA   United States 4.947 (2022) [16] 99,443 (2022) [17] 49,747
300+ Rostock European Union  Germany 15.661 (2020) [5] 243,000 (2021) [361] 64,449
132 Rotterdam European Union  Netherlands 112.578 (2021) [5] 1,876,165 (2020) [34] 52,725
300+ Rzeszów European Union  Poland 8.547 (2020) [5] 195,871 (2021) [362] 43,636
300+ Saarbrücken European Union  Germany 33.295 (2020) [5] 700,000 (2021) [363] 47,564
87 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA   United States 176.276 (2022) [16] 2,416,702 (2022) [17] 72,941
300+ Saginaw, MI MSA   United States 10.091 (2022) [16] 188,330 (2022) [17] 53,581
300+ Saguenay, Quebec   Canada 6.345 (2020) [10] 163,335 (2020) [11] 38,847
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick   Canada 4.747 (2020) [10] 131,935 (2020) [11] 35,980
114 Saint Petersburg   Russia 128.000 (2021) [364] 6,200,000 (2021) [365] [366] 20,645
300+ Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union  France 26.675 (2021) [5] 425,495 (2021) [367] 62,692
300+ Salem, OR MSA   United States 24.075 (2022) [16] 436,317 (2022) [17] 55,178
300+ Salinas, CA MSA   United States 33.249 (2022) [16] 432,858 (2022) [17] 76,813
300+ Salisbury, MD-DE MSA   United States 28.573 (2022) [16] 439,032 (2022) [17] 65,082
106 Salt Lake City, UT MSA   United States 135.409 (2022) [16] 1,266,191 (2022) [17] 106,942
300+ Salvador Mercosur  Brazil 17.98 (2016) [368] [369] 3,600,000 (2020) [15] 4,994
300+ Salzburg European Union  Austria 23.287 (2020) [5] 157,245 (2020) [370] 148,094
300+ San Angelo, TX MSA   United States 9.238 (2022) [16] 121,839 (2022) [17] 75,821
96 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA   United States 163.061 (2022) [16] 2,655,342 (2022) [17] 61,409
37 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA   United States 295.645 (2022) [16] 3,276,208 (2022) [17] 90,240
8 San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA MSA   United States 874.924 (2022) [16] 4,579,599 (2022) [17] 159,207
23 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA   United States 410.418 (2022) [16] 1,938,524 (2022) [17] 208,155
284 San Juan   Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021) [371] 1,920,000 (2021) [26] 23,678
300+ San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA   United States 21.713 (2022) [16] 282,013 (2022) [17] 76,993
300+ San Marino   San Marino 1.807 (2023) [372] 34,000 (2023) [372] 53,147
300+ San Sebastián metropolitan area European Union  Spain 24.897 (2020) [5] 428,187 (2020) [373] 58,145
300+ Sanmenxia   China 21.033 (2020) [29] 2,034,872 (2020) [374] 10,336
300+ Sanming   China 39.177 (2020) [29] [258] 2,486,450 (2020) [259] 15,756
300+ Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union  Spain 19.575 (2020) [5] 434,083 (2020) [375] 45,095
300+ Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA   United States 19.176 (2022) [16] 264,370 (2022) [17] 72,535
300+ Santa Fe, NM MSA   United States 8.797 (2022) [16] 155,664 (2022) [17] 56,513
300+ Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA   United States 36.081 (2022) [16] 443,837 (2022) [17] 81,294
300+ Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA   United States 36.877 (2022) [16] 482,650 (2022) [17] 76,405
300+ Santander metropolitan area European Union  Spain 14.665 (2020) [5] 256,025 (2020) [376] 57,280
112 Santiago Metropolitan Region   Chile 128.800 (2023) [377] 8,050,000 (2023) [23] 16,000
300+ Santiago de Cali   Colombia 22.100 (2023) [274] 2,925,000 (2023) [23] 7,556
300+ Santos Mercosur  Brazil 28.609 (2011) [35] 1,556,718 (2010) [378] 18,378
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur  Brazil 30.148 (2011) [35] 1,419,657 (2010) [379] 21,236
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur  Brazil 14.726 (2011) [35] 264,210 (2010) [380] 55,736
164 Sapporo   Japan 84.7 (2010) [182] [232] 1,913,545 (2010) [381] 44,263
300+ Saskatoon   Canada 15.059 (2020) [10] 336,850 (2020) [11] 44,705
300+ Savannah, GA MSA   United States 29.452 (2022) [16] 418,373 (2022) [17] 70,397
300+ Schweinfurt European Union  Germany 12.847 (2020) [5] 100,500 (2021) [382] 127,831
300+ Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA   United States 32.328 (2022) [16] 567,998 (2022) [17] 56,916
14 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA   United States 621.369 (2022) [16] 4,034,248 (2022) [17] 128,352
300+ Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA   United States 9.573 (2022) [16] 167,352 (2022) [17] 57,203
300+ Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA   United States 3.215 (2022) [16] 105,618 (2022) [17] 30,440
300+ Semarang Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 26.057 (2021) [383] 6,608,815 (2021) [383] 3,943
258 Sendai   Japan 50 (2015) [384] 1,082,159 (2015) [385] 46,204
7 Seoul Capital Area   South Korea 878.535 (2022) [119] 24,800,000 (2022) [19] 36,677
300+ Seville metropolitan area European Union  Spain 42.016 (2020) [5] 1,558,006 (2020) [34] 26,968
13 Shanghai   China 663.874 (2022) [103] 24,890,106 (2020) 26,672
300+ Shantou   China 34.8 (2017) [386] 5,502,031 (2020) [387] 6,325
157 Shaoxing   China 86.999 (2020) [29] [349] 5,270,977 (2020) [350] 16,505
300+ Sheboygan, WI MSA   United States 8.087 (2022) [16] 117,841 (2022) [17] 68,626
300+ Sheffield   United Kingdom 40.6 (2020) [116] [45] 1,570,000 (2020) [15] 25,860
148 Shenyang   China 95.276 (2020) [29] 8,000,000 (2020) [15] 11,910
300+ Sherbrooke   Canada 7.02 (2020) [10] 224,456 (2020) [11] 31,276
300+ Sherman-Denison, TX MSA   United States 6.331 (2022) [16] 143,131 (2022) [17] 44,232
167 Shijiazhuang   China 81.252 (2018) [386] 11,235,086 (2020) [388] 7,232
300+ Shizuishan   China 7.853 (2020) [29] [389] 751,389 (2020) [390] 10,451
281 Shizuoka   Japan 45.8 (2010) [182] [232] 3,765,007 (2010) [391] 12,164
300+ Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA   United States 27.363 (2022) [16] 385,154 (2022) [17] 71,044
300+ Shuozhou   China 15.955 (2020) [29] [392] 1,593,444 (2020) [393] 10,013
300+ Siegen European Union  Germany 16.336 (2020) [5] 101,516 (2021) [394] 160,920
300+ Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA   United States 5.698 (2022) [16] 125,663 (2022) [17] 45,343
19 Singapore ASEAN  Singapore 515.548 (2023) [372] 5,659,000 (2023) [372] 91,102
300+ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA   United States 10.918 (2022) [16] 149,240 (2022) [17] 73,157
300+ Sioux Falls, SD MSA   United States 27.770 (2022) [16] 289,592 (2022) [17] 95,894
300+ Sofia metropolitan area European Union  Bulgaria 33.042 (2020) [5] 1,300,000 (2020) [15] 25,417
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur  Brazil 21.313 (2011) [35] 779,704 (2010) [395] 27,335
300+ South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA   United States 19.042 (2022) [16] 323,637 (2022) [17] 58,838
300+ Spartanburg, SC MSA   United States 19.485 (2022) [16] 345,831 (2022) [17] 56,343
300+ Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA   United States 35.689 (2022) [16] 597,919 (2022) [17] 59,689
300+ Springfield, IL MSA   United States 13.952 (2022) [16] 206,655 (2022) [17] 67,513
300+ Springfield, MA MSA   United States 40.110 (2022) [16] 694,523 (2022) [17] 57,752
300+ Springfield, MO MSA   United States 26.687 (2022) [16] 487,061 (2022) [17] 54,792
300+ Springfield, OH MSA   United States 5.500 (2022) [16] 134,831 (2022) [17] 40,792
300+ St. CatharinesNiagara Falls   Canada 12.979 (2020) [10] 437,080 (2020) [11] 29,695
300+ St. Cloud, MN MSA   United States 12.943 (2022) [16] 201,868 (2022) [17] 64,116
300+ St. George, UT MSA   United States 9.561 (2022) [16] 197,680 (2022) [17] 48,366
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador   Canada 9.628 (2020) [10] 213,919 (2020) [11] 45,008
300+ St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA   United States 6.873 (2022) [16] 119,690 (2022) [17] 57,423
65 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA   United States 209.936 (2022) [16] 2,801,319 (2022) [17] 74,942
300+ State College, PA MSA   United States 10.325 (2022) [16] 158,425 (2022) [17] 65,173
300+ Staunton, VA MSA   United States 6.332 (2022) [16] 126,776 (2022) [17] 49,946
68 Stockholm metropolitan area European Union  Sweden 203.899 (2021) [76] 2,308,143 (2021) [396] 88,339
300+ Stockton, CA MSA   United States 40.228 (2022) [16] 793,229 (2022) [17] 50,714
265 Strasbourg European Union  France 49.09 (2021) [5] 1,150,899 (2021) [397] 42,654
38 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union  Germany 294.957 (2020) [62] 2,400,000 (2020) [15] 122,899
300+ Sumter, SC MSA   United States 5.801 (2022) [16] 134,925 (2022) [17] 42,994
300+ Sunshine Coast   Australia 13.813 (2018–19) [20] 333,436 (2018) [398] 41,426
154 Surabaya Metropolitan ASEAN  Indonesia 88.821 (2021) [399] 11,800,657 (2021) [399] 7,527
221 Surat   India 59.8 (2017) [400] 6,600,000 (2020) [15] 9,061
26 Sydney   Australia 398.037 (2021) [51] 5,400,000 (2021) [26] 73,711
264 Syracuse, NY MSA   United States 49.281 (2022) [16] 653,633 (2022) [17] 75,396
300+ Szczecin metropolitan area European Union  Poland 13.822 (2020) [401] 750,000 (2020) 18,429
206 Taichung   Taiwan 63.910 (2016) [402] 3,033,840 (2020) [403] 21,066
300+ Tainan   Taiwan 37.038 (2016) [404] 1,875,076 (2020) [405] 19,753
24 Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area   Taiwan 407.838 (2021) [51] 9,150,000 (2021) [26] 44,572
218 Taiyuan   China 60.215 (2020) [29] [406] 5,304,061 (2020) [407] 11,353
176 Taizhou, Jiangsu   China 77.015 (2020) [29] [197] 4,512,762 (2020) [198] 17,066
178 Taizhou, Zhejiang   China 76.300 (2020) [29] [349] 6,622,888 (2020) [350] 11,521
300+ Tallahassee, FL MSA   United States 22.394 (2022) [16] 390,992 (2022) [17] 57,275
300+ Tallinn metropolitan area European Union  Estonia 22.797 (2022) [408] [45] 638,076 (2023) [409] 35,728
64 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA   United States 219.414 (2022) [16] 3,290,730 (2022) [17] 66,676
300+ Tampere European Union  Finland 23.987 (2020) [5] 241,009 (2020) [410] 99,527
110 Tangshan   China 132 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 2,600,000 (2022) [19] 50,769
252 Taoyuan   Taiwan 52.010 (2016) [411] 2,254,363 (2020) [196] 23,071
300+ Taranto metropolitan area European Union  Italy 11.518 (2020) [5] 555,999 (2023) [412] 20,716
300+ Tbilisi   Georgia 8.0 (2017) [413] 1,184,818 (2020) [414] 6,752
35 Tel Aviv metropolitan area   Israel 310.00 (2022) [415] [416] 4,260,000 (2022) [417] 72,770
300+ Terre Haute, IN MSA   United States 9.774 (2022) [16] 184,875 (2022) [17] 52,868
300+ Texarkana, TX-AR MSA   United States 6.746 (2022) [16] 146,408 (2022) [17] 46,077
219 The Hague European Union  Netherlands 60.105 (2020) [5] 1,116,798 (2020) [34] 53,819
300+ The Villages, FL MSA   United States 5.785 (2022) [16] 144,970 (2022) [17] 39,905
300+ Thessaloniki European Union  Greece 16.452 (2020) [5] 1,104,023 (2020) [418] 14,902
300+ Thunder Bay   Canada 4.658 (2020) [10] 126,502 (2020) [11] 36,822
300+ Tilburg European Union  Netherlands 21.869 (2020) [5] 221,947 (2021) [419] 98,533
300+ Timișoara metropolitan area European Union  Romania 11.526 (2020) [5] 430,071 (2021) [420] 26,800
300+ Tokelau   Tokelau 0.009(2015–16) [421] 1,499 (2016) [422] 6,004
280 Toledo, OH MSA   United States 45.846 (2022) [16] 640,384 (2022) [17] 71,591
300+ Toowoomba   Australia 7.118 (2018–19) [20] 136,861 (2018) [360] 52,009
300+ Topeka, KS MSA   United States 14.388 (2022) [16] 231,783 (2022) [17] 62,075
197 Toulouse Métropole European Union  France 65.456 (2020) [5] 1,445,789 (2020) [34] 45,274
300+ Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union  France 23.795 (2021) [5] 392,030 (2021) [423] 60,697
300+ Townsville   Australia 9.075 (2018–19) [20] 180,820 (2018) [424] 50,188
261 Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA   United States 49.620 (2022) [16] 380,688 (2022) [17] 130,343
300+ Trois-Rivières   Canada 5.134 (2020) [10] 163,374 (2020) [11] 31,425
234 Tucson, AZ MSA   United States 55.800 (2022) [16] 1,057,597 (2022) [17] 52,761
211 Tulsa, OK MSA   United States 61.966 (2022) [16] 1,034,123 (2022) [17] 59,921
173 Turin metropolitan area European Union  Italy 78.268 (2020) [5] 1,728,714 (2020) [34] 45,275
300+ Turku metropolitan area European Union  Finland 21.939 (2020) [5] 346,662 (2020) 63,286
300+ Tuscaloosa, AL MSA   United States 13.818 (2022) [16] 277,494 (2022) [17] 49,796
300+ Twin Falls, Idaho   United States 5.878 (2021) [16] 116,645 (2021) [425] 50,392
300+ Tyler, TX MSA   United States 14.729 (2022) [16] 241,922 (2022) [17] 60,883
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur  Brazil 14.728 (2011) [35] 604,013 (2010) [426] 24,384
300+ Ulm European Union  Germany 26.464 (2020) [5] 126,949 (2021) [427] 208,462
300+ Uppsala European Union  Sweden 19.237 (2020) [5] 388,394 (2020) [428] 49,530
182 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA   United States 74.422 (2022) [16] 995,638 (2022) [17] 74,748
267 Ürümqi   China 48.385 (2020) [29] [94] 4,054,369 (2020) [95] 11,934
300+ Utica-Rome, NY MSA   United States 15.115 (2022) [16] 288,668 (2022) [17] 52,361
155 Utrecht European Union  Netherlands 88.005 (2020) [5] 1,356,430 (2020) [429] 64,880
300+ Valdosta, GA MSA   United States 7.132 (2022) [16] 149,849 (2022) [17] 47,595
202 Valencia metropolitan area European Union  Spain 64.435 (2020) [5] 1,768,205 (2020) [34] 36,441
300+ Valladolid European Union  Spain 15.309 (2020) [5] 371,861 (2020) [430] 41,169
300+ Vallejo, CA MSA   United States 35.408 (2022) [16] 448,747 (2022) [17] 78,904
300+ Valletta European Union  Malta 17.72 (2021) [5] 480,134 (2020) [431] 36,906
300+ Verona metropolitan area European Union  Italy 34.169 (2020) [5] 915,975 (2020) [432] 37,303
300+ Victoria, British Columbia   Canada 16.789 (2020) [10] 409,398 (2020) [11] 41,009
300+ Victoria, TX MSA   United States 5.907 (2022) [16] 98,196 (2022) [17] 60,155
95 Vienna European Union  Austria 165.968 (2022) [5] 3,004,660 (2020) [5] 49,408
300+ Vigo metropolitan area European Union  Spain 22.987 (2020) [5] 321,748 (2020) [433] 71,444
300+ Vilnius urban area European Union  Lithuania 30.915 (2022) [434] [45] 868,341 (2022) [435] 35,602
300+ Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA   United States 7.831 (2022) [16] 151,356 (2022) [17] 51,739
126 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA   United States 116.686 (2022) [16] 1,806,840 (2022) [17] 64,580
300+ Visalia, CA MSA   United States 22.794 (2022) [16] 477,544 (2022) [17] 47,732
294 Vishakhapatnam   India 43.5 (2017) [400] 2,200,000 (2020) [15] 19,773
300+ Vitória Mercosur  Brazil 28.357 (2011) [35] 1,582,418 (2010) [436] 17,920
300+ Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union  Spain 13.403 (2020) [5] 253,996 (2020) [437] 52,769
300+ Waco, TX MSA   United States 16.276 (2022) [16] 283,885 (2022) [17] 57,333
300+ Wagga Wagga   Australia 4.392 (2018–19) [20] 56,442 (2018) [158] 77,814
300+ Walla Walla, WA MSA   United States 4.134 (2022) [16] 61,890 (2022) [17] 66,796
300+ Warner Robins, GA MSA   United States 9.812 (2022) [16] 198,193 (2022) [17] 49,507
107 Warsaw metropolitan area European Union  Poland 135.343 (2022) [76] 2,350,000 (2021) [26] 50,497
10 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA   United States 792.751 (2022) [16] 6,373,756 (2022) [17] 103,648
300+ Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA   United States 11.824 (2022) [16] 167,889 (2022) [17] 70,427
300+ Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA   United States 7.598 (2022) [16] 116,637 (2022) [17] 65,142
300+ Wausau-Weston, WI MSA   United States 12.065 (2022) [16] 166,334 (2022) [17] 72,535
293 Weihai   China 43.753 (2020) [29] [127] 2,906,548 (2020) [128] 15,053
300+ Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA   United States 7.446 (2022) [16] 114,235 (2022) [17] 65,181
300+ Wellington   New Zealand 26.607 (2022) [438] 440,900 (2022) [19] 52,635
300+ Wenatchee, WA MSA   United States 8.355 (2022) [16] 124,118 (2022) [17] 67,315
122 Wenzhou   China 119.2 (2022) [439] 5,050,000 (2022) [19] 23,604
300+ Wetzlar European Union  Germany 9.957 (2020) [5] 278,200 (2021) [440] 35,791
300+ Wheeling, WV-OH MSA   United States 12.603 (2022) [16] 136,708 (2022) [17] 92,189
300+ Wichita Falls, TX MSA   United States 7.590 (2022) [16] 149,299 (2022) [17] 50,838
290 Wichita, KS MSA   United States 43.935 (2022) [16] 650,039 (2022) [17] 67,588
300+ Williamsport, PA MSA   United States 7.040 (2022) [16] 113,104 (2022) [17] 62,244
300+ Wilmington, NC MSA   United States 20.127 (2022) [16] 300,658 (2022) [17] 66,943
300+ Winchester, VA-WV MSA   United States 9.181 (2022) [16] 146,455 (2022) [17] 62,688
300+ Windsor, Ontario   Canada 12.243 (2020) [10] 353,572 (2020) [11] 34,627
300+ Winnipeg Metropolitan Region   Canada 33.557 (2020) [10] 850,558 (2020) [11] 39,453
300+ Winston-Salem, NC MSA   United States 40.940 (2022) [16] 688,471 (2022) [17] 59,465
300+ Wollongong   Australia 5.624 (2018–19) [20] 300,332 (2018–19) [441] 18,726
217 Worcester, MA-CT MSA   United States 60.343 (2022) [16] 980,137 (2022) [17] 61,566
300+ Wrocław metropolitan area European Union  Poland 17.387 (2020) [5] 672,929 (2021) [442] 25,838
300+ Wuhai   China 8.165 (2020) [29] [30] 556,621 (2020) [31] 14,669
40 Wuhan   China 281.000 (2022) [103] 10,800,000 (2022) [104] 26,019
240 Wuhu   China 54.412 (2020) [29] 3,644,420 (2020) [443] 14,930
90 Xi'an   China 171 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 11,600,000 (2022) [19] 14,741
152 Xiamen   China 92.557 (2020) [29] [258] 5,163,970 (2020) [259] 17,924
300+ Xiangtan   China 33.971 (2020) [29] 2,726,181 (2020) [444] 12,461
192 Xiangyang   China 66.720 (2020) [29] [134] 5,260,951 (2020) [135] 12,682
300+ Xilingol League   China 12.176 (2020) [29] [30] 1,107,075 (2020) [31] 10,998
300+ Xinyu   China 14.517 (2020) [29] [215] 1,202,499 (2020) [216] 12,072
257 Xuchang   China 50.008 (2020) [29] 4,379,998 (2020) [445] 11,417
115 Xuzhou   China 126 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 3,050,000 (2022) [19] 41,311
300+ Yakima, WA MSA   United States 13.038 (2022) [16] 257,001 (2022) [17] 50,731
300+ Yan'an   China 23.219 (2020) [29] 2,282,581 (2020) [446] 10,172
159 Yancheng   China 86.314 (2020) [29] [197] 6,709,629 (2020) [198] 12,864
156 Yangzhou   China 87.690 (2020) [29] [197] 4,559,797 (2020) [198] 19,231
103 Yantai   China 142 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 2,450,000 (2022) [19] 57,959
300+ Yerevan   Armenia 5.23 (2018) [447] 1,500,000 (2020) [15] 3,487
212 Yichang   China 61.783 (2020) [29] [134] 4,017,607 (2020) [135] 15,378
300+ Yingtan   China 14.290 (2020) [29] [215] 1,154,223 (2020) [216] 12,381
300+ York-Hanover, PA MSA   United States 25.187 (2022) [16] 461,058 (2022) [17] 54,629
300+ Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA   United States 24.990 (2022) [16] 535,499 (2022) [17] 46,667
300+ Yuba City, CA MSA   United States 8.608 (2022) [16] 182,813 (2022) [17] 47,086
227 Yueyang   China 58.015 (2020) [29] 5,051,922 (2020) [448] 11,484
222 Yulin, Shaanxi   China 59.293 (2020) [29] 3,624,750 (2020) [449] 16,358
300+ Yuma, AZ MSA   United States 9.883 (2022) [16] 207,842 (2022) [17] 47,551
300+ Yuxi   China 29.840 (2020) [29] [234] 2,249,502 (2020) [235] 13,265
300+ Zagreb metropolitan area European Union  Croatia 29.63 (2021) [5] 1,189,279 (2021) [450] 24,914
300+ Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union  Spain 29.702 (2020) [5] 681,877 (2020) [451] 43,559
194 Zhangzhou   China 65.903 (2020) [29] [258] 5,054,328 (2020) [259] 13,039
72 Zhengzhou   China 192 (2022) [96] [97] [98] 8,950,000 (2022) [19] 21,453
215 Zhenjiang   China 61.182 (2020) [29] [197] 3,210,418 (2020) [198] 19,057
286 Zhuzhou   China 45.029 (2020) [29] 1,330,000 (2020) [15] 33,856
249 Zibo   China 53.260 (2020) [29] [127] 4,704,138 (2020) [128] 11,322
101 Zürich Metropolitan Area   Switzerland 158.913 (2020) [147] 1,430,000 (2020) [15] 111,128
300+ Zwolle European Union  Netherlands 17.936 (2020) [5] 129,840 (2021) [452] 138,139
Notes

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) ( IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD)
Country National GDP
(billion USD)
% of
national GDP
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Karachi 200.00 Pakistan 348.3 57.43
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Lima 176.45 Peru 372.69 47.344
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

Cities by wealth

World's 15 richest cities in 2017 [453]
City Wealth
United States New York City $3 trillion
United Kingdom London $2.7 trillion
Japan Tokyo $2.5 trillion
United States San Francisco $2.3 trillion
China Beijing $2.2 trillion
China Shanghai $2 trillion
United States Los Angeles $1.4 trillion
Hong Kong Hong Kong $1.3 trillion
Australia Sydney $1 trillion
Singapore Singapore $1 trillion
United States Chicago $0.98 trillion
India Mumbai $0.94 trillion
Canada Toronto $0.94 trillion
Germany Frankfurt $0.91 trillion
France Paris $0.86 trillion

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Global Financial Centres Index 35". Long Finance. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  2. ^ Laura Bratton (28 September 2023). "Sorry, London — New York Is Still the Financial Capital of the World". The Messenger. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2024. The GDP of the New York City metropolitan area is larger than the country of South Korea...New York City was ranked as the most competitive city in the financial industry for the fifth straight year.
  3. ^ "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area". fred.stlouisfed.org.
  4. ^ "SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
    "Regional gross domestic product by NUTS 2 regions - million EUR". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  6. ^ "A Coruña Province (Spain): Localities in Municipalities - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  7. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  8. ^ "Aalborg (Municipality, Nordjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  9. ^ "Urban Settlements in Aarhus (Midtjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 January 2017). "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". Statistics Canada. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  12. ^ "Invest Aberdeen Facts & Figures". Aberdeen Invest Live Visit. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  13. ^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  14. ^ "Which Cities Hold Africa's Wealth". Visual Capitalist. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". web.archive.org. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk "Population, MSA - Economic Data Series | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  18. ^ "Abu Dhabi fastest-growing economy in MENA Region with GDP growth rate of 9.3% in 2022", added.gov.ae
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u 2018-19 est. / SGSEP AUD according to the SGS Economics and Planning tables 1 & 4 (page 10 & 64), Major Cities: Sydney 461.440B, Melbourne 369.439B Brisbane 177.006B Perth 146.880B Adelaide 85.254B Canberra 40.879B Regional Cities: Gold Coast 35.272B Sunshine Coast 18.269B Newcastle 15.281B Hobart 15.062B Cairns 14.164B Townsville 12.003B Geelong 11.540B Toowoomba 9.414B Mackay 8.649B Wollongong 7.438B Rockhampton 7.065B Gladstone 5.904B Ballarat 5.899B Wagga Wagga 5.809B Launceston 5.239B Bendigo 5.239B Orange 4.238B Converted with current exchange rates, using the 11/12/2020 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF 0.7560996952. ie. Sydney AUD461.440B = USD 348.895B
  21. ^ "Adelaide (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  22. ^ "District Domestic Product Per Capita". Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". web.archive.org. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  24. ^ a b c "Population des 21 métropoles existantes au 1er janvier 2021" [Population of the 21 existing metropolises as of January 1, 2021] (PDF). Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  25. ^ a b "GDP BY GOVERNORATE", mped.gov.eg
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". web.archive.org. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  27. ^ "Comunitat Valenciana / Comunidad Valenciana (Spain): Provinces, Major Cities & Municipalities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  28. ^ a b DOSM. "Department of Statistics Kazakhstan". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  30. ^ a b c d e f The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年内蒙古自治区各市盟GDP排名. Sohu.comn. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  31. ^ a b c d e f The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions, see 内蒙古各盟市第七次人口普查数据出炉. baidu.com. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  32. ^ "Ames (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  33. ^ "Communes in Amiens (Somme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Metropolitan areas". stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013". IBGE. 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
  36. ^ "Anápolis (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  37. ^ "Communes in Angers (Maine-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  38. ^ "Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($)" (the year is updated). Turkish Statistical Institute (www.tuik.gov.tr). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  39. ^ "Annecy (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  40. ^ "Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics", ln.stats.gov.cn, archived from the original on 5 June 2017
  41. ^ "China: Liáoníng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  42. ^ "Website Groene Metropoolregio Arnhem-Nijmegen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  43. ^ "stat.gov.kz". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  44. ^ "Contabilidad Regional de España" (PDF). www.ine.es. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates | Internal Revenue Service". irs.gov.
  46. ^ "Municipalities in Asturias (Asturias, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  47. ^ "Quarterly Economic Monitor | Auckland | Gross domestic product". Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  48. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021. Samarinda: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  49. ^ "Ballarat (City, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  50. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". www.visualcapitalist.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  52. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021. Banjarmasin: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  53. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Kepulauan Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021. Tanjung Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  54. ^ "Beckley (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  55. ^ a b c d e "Eurostat". Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  56. ^ "Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan" (PDF). Planningni.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  57. ^ "REGIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Regions and areas of the Republic of Serbia, 2023" (PDF).
  58. ^ "Belo Horizonte (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  59. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  60. ^ "The top 15 Indian cities by GDP | India's top 15 cities with the highest GDP - Yahoo India Finance". 9 October 2014. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014.
  61. ^ a b "Bilancio demografico mensile". demo.istat.it. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  62. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in den Metropolregionen* in Deutschland im Jahr 2020" (in German).
  63. ^ "Berlin (Berlin / Brandenburg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  64. ^ "District Domestic Product Per Capita". Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  65. ^ "Aktuelle Einwohnerzahlen". Bielefeld.de. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  66. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  67. ^ "Área Metropolitana de Brasília". Atlas do Distrito Federal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito Federal (IPEDF). Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023. A Área metropolitana de Brasília (AMB) foi definida pela Codeplan na Nota Técnica n° 01/2014. A AMB é formada pelo Distrito Federal e sua periferia metropolitana, constituída por 12 municípios circunvizinhos (também integrantes da Ride-DF) que possuem fluxos e relações de natureza metropolitana com o Distrito Federal.
  68. ^ a b c "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  69. ^ "SODB2021 – ObyvateliA–Základné výsledky".
  70. ^ "De grenzeloze regio". Sdu uitgevers. 2007. ISBN  9789012124577. Het BBP van BrabantStad ligt op 14.7% van het nationale BBP. In de regio liggen Philips, de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, de Universiteit Tilburg en de HAS Den Bosch. De regio heeft 1.4 miljoen inwoners. Er is veel R&D, ICT, automotive, logistiek en agribusiness.
  71. ^ "Communes in Brest (Finistère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  72. ^ "Brisbane (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  73. ^ a b c "Database". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 20 June 2020. click General and regional statistics / Regional statistics by typology / Metropolitan regions / Demography statistics by metropolitan regions / Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions (met_pjanaggr3)
  74. ^ "Brno (Brno-město, Jihomoravský kraj, Czech Republic) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  75. ^ "Structuur van de bevolking | Statbel".
  76. ^ a b c d e "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  77. ^ a b "Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts". www.turkstat.gov.tr. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  78. ^ GUS. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  79. ^ "Communes in Caen (Calvados, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  80. ^ "Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 November 2020. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019.
  81. ^ GDP (in Portuguese). Campo Grande, Brazil: IBGE. 2013. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  82. ^ "Municipal Districts in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  83. ^ per capita income (PDF) (in Portuguese). Campos, Brazil: IBGE. 2005. ISBN  85-240-3919-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  84. ^ IBGE 2020
  85. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  86. ^ a b c d "Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022" (PDF), www.statssa.gov.za
  87. ^ "The Online Journal of McKinsey & Company". McKinsey Quarterly. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  88. ^ "Venezuela: States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  89. ^ "Casablanca generates third of Morocco's GDP", northafricapost.com
  90. ^ "Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Über IKM". 29 August 2020.
  91. ^ The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see 长春市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. qq.com. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  92. ^ The population data of Changchun are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 1) of Changchun, see 长春市第七次全国人口普查公报(第一号). Changchun.gov.cn. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  93. ^ "China: Húnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  94. ^ a b c d The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年新疆各市州GDP. Sohu.comn. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  95. ^ a b c d The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Xinjiang, see 新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). qq.comn. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  96. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2022年GDP100强城市榜:江苏13市均超4000亿,10强有变化". www.yicai.com. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  97. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "US Dollar to Chinese Yuan Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". www.exchangerates.org.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  98. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  99. ^ "Changsha City". Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  100. ^ "Cities and Municipalities in Charleroi (Hainaut, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  101. ^ "Chennai - C40 Cities". C40 Group. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  102. ^ "Economics Landscape of Chittagong". chittagongchamber.com. Chittagong Chamber. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  103. ^ a b c d e f "2022年GDP100强城市榜:江苏13市均超4000亿,10强有变化". yicai.com.
  104. ^ a b c d e f g "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". web.archive.org. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  105. ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  106. ^ "Communes in Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  107. ^ "Localities in Cluj-Napoca (Cluj County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  108. ^ Lundy, Kate (2010). "Chapter 3: The economic environment of the Indian Ocean Territories". Inquiry into the changing economic environment in the Indian Ocean Territories (PDF). Parliament House, Canberra ACT: Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories. p. 23. ISBN  978-0-642-79276-1.
  109. ^ "Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Territory, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  110. ^ "Conheça o seu Município". www.pordata.pt. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  111. ^ "Communes in Nîmes (Gard, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  112. ^ "Communes in Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  113. ^ "Localities in Constanța (Constanța County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  114. ^ "Statistikbanken". statistikbanken.dk.
  115. ^ "Localities in Córdoba (Córdoba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  116. ^ a b c "Regional economic activity by gross value added (balanced), UK: 1998 to 2017". Office for National Statistics UK.
  117. ^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  118. ^ "Curitiba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  119. ^ a b c d "2022년 지역소득(잠정)". www.kostat.go.kr.
  120. ^ The GDP data of Daqing are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Daqing, see 2020年大庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. baidu.com. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  121. ^ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Daqing are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Daqing, see 2020年大庆市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. baidu.com. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  122. ^ "Tanzania: GDP at current prices, by region". Statista. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  123. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Bali (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  124. ^ a b The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年四川省各市GDP排名情况出炉:绵阳突破3000亿元. sohu.com. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  125. ^ a b The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see 四川省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). sichuan.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  126. ^ "Communes in Dijon (Côte-d'Or, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  127. ^ a b c The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Shandong are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年山东省各市GDP公布. sohu.com. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  128. ^ a b c The population data of prefecture-level cities in shandong are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shandong, see 山东省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). shandong.gov.cn. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  129. ^ "TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  130. ^ ""Metropolitan Area Populations"". 22 February 2020. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  131. ^ "Eindhoven (North Brabant, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  132. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland" [Regional core figures Netherlands]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  133. ^ "Erfurt (County-level City, Thüringen, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  134. ^ a b c d The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年湖北省各市GDP排行榜. sohu.com. 11 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  135. ^ a b c d The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hubei, see 湖北省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). hubei.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  136. ^ "Punjab At A Glance". Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  137. ^ "Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census-2017". pbs.gov.pk. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  138. ^ a b The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年广西各市GDP 南宁人均仅排第四 梧州突破千亿. sohu.com. 15 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  139. ^ a b The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see 广西第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Guangxi.gov.cn. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  140. ^ "Flensburg (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  141. ^ "Populations légales 2021 − Ces données sont disponibles sur toutes les communes de France hors Mayotte | Insee". www.insee.fr. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  142. ^ "Posição ocupada pelos 100 maiores municípios, em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto" (PDF). IBGE. 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  143. ^ "Fortaleza (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  144. ^ "県民経済計算(平成23年度 - 令和2年度)(2008SNA、平成27年基準計数)<47都道府県、4政令指定都市分>". www.esri.cao.go.jp.
  145. ^ "Urban Audit". European Commission. 2006. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013.
  146. ^ "Geelong (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  147. ^ a b Statistik, Bundesamt für (21 January 2021). "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle". Bundesamt für Statistik (in German). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  148. ^ "Genève (Canton, Genève, Switzerland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  149. ^ "Table 30: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Current Prices - RM Million" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 17/32. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  150. ^ "Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. p. 1/2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  151. ^ "Cities and Municipalities in Gent (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  152. ^ "Statistics Downloads" (PDF). Government of Gibraltar. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  153. ^ "US Dollar to British Pound Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". www.exchangerates.org.uk.
  154. ^ "Gibraltar - Key Indicators". Gibraltar.gov.gi. 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  155. ^ "2016 Census Community Profiles: Gladstone – Tannum Sands". ABS Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  156. ^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  157. ^ "Goiânia (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  158. ^ a b c "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  159. ^ "Granada (Andalucía, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  160. ^ Comparateur de territoire, INSEE. 5 April 2022.
  161. ^ "Communes in Poitiers (Vienne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  162. ^ "Communes in Reims (Marne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  163. ^ "Graz (Steiermark, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  164. ^ "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  165. ^ "TelluBase—Dhaka Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  166. ^ Fenton, Trevor. "Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to 2021". ons.gov.uk.
  167. ^ "Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  168. ^ Citibanamex (13 June 2023). "Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  169. ^ a b "県民経済計算(平成23年度 - 令和2年度)(2008SNA、平成27年基準計数)<47都道府県、4政令指定都市分>".
  170. ^ "Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)". Statistics Canada.
  171. ^ "Communes in Grenoble (Isère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  172. ^ "CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  173. ^ "TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  174. ^ The GDP data of Guiyang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Guiyang, see 贵阳市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. guiyang.gov.cn. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  175. ^ The population data of Guiyang are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 1) of Guiyang, see 贵阳市第七次全国人口普查公报(第一号). Guiyang.gov.cn. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  176. ^ "Punjab at a Glance". Punjab Board of Investment and Trade. Government of Punjab. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  177. ^ "Gujranwala (District, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  178. ^ "GDP per capita by regions: Gush Dan is much richer than the rest of the country", www.globes.co.il
  179. ^ "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il.
  180. ^ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年青海各市州GDP 西宁排名第一 黄南州名义增速最快. sohu.com. 10 July 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  181. ^ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Qinghai, see 青海省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). sohu.com. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  182. ^ a b c d e f Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo.
  183. ^ a b Conversion rates – Exchange rates – OECD Data
  184. ^ "Hamamatsu (City (-shi), Shizuoka, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  185. ^ "Hamburg" (in German). Retrieved 12 June 2009.
  186. ^ Metropolregion Hannover Braunschweig Göttingen Wolfsburg: Statistik 2016
  187. ^ "Hanoi's economic growth hits 4-year high of 7.62% in 2019". 28 December 2019.
  188. ^ "Hà Nội (Municipality, Vietnam) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  189. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  190. ^ "China: Hēilóngjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  191. ^ "Mannheim - Ludwigshafen - Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz / Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  192. ^ "Hiroshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  193. ^ Onishi, Tomoya. "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 30 August 2022. (Subscription required.)
  194. ^ "Hobart (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  195. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  196. ^ a b 中華民國 內政部戶政司 全球資訊網. 中華民國內政部戶政司 (in Chinese). 1 May 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  197. ^ a b c d e f The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年江苏省各市GDP排名榜. Sohu.comn. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  198. ^ a b c d e f The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangsu, see 江苏省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). jiangsu.gov.cn. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  199. ^ "DocSend - Simple, intelligent, modern content sending". DocSend.
  200. ^ "The World's Cities in 2018" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  201. ^ Records, Official. "Estimates of District Domestic Product Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). Department of Planning, Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Madhya Pradesh. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  202. ^ "Innsbruck (Tirol, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  203. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  204. ^ "GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3)". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  205. ^ Records, Official. "Year Wise Gross Domestic Product at Current Price of JAIPUR". Government of Rajasthan Directorate of Economics & Statistics District Domestic Product. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  206. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  207. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di DKI Jakarta 2019-2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  208. ^ "PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran Kabupaten/Kota (Juta Rupiah) [SERI 2010], 2021-2022". www.bps.go.id.
  209. ^ a b "Estimating Saudi Arabia's Regional GDP Using Satellite Nighttime Light Images" (PDF), www.kapsarc.org
  210. ^ "Jerusalem". Lloyd's. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  211. ^ "Jerusalem District (Israel): Localities in District - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  212. ^ a b The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年甘肃省各市州GDP 兰州市一枝独秀 庆阳市排名第二. sohu.com. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  213. ^ a b The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Gansu, see 甘肃省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). sohu.com. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  214. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) of China in 2022, by region", statista.com
  215. ^ a b c d The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also see "zh:2020年江西各市GDP排行榜:南昌总量最大 赣州增速最高" (Press release). sohu.com. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  216. ^ a b c d The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangxi, see 江西省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). Jiangxi.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  217. ^ "Jundiaí (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  218. ^ "Kagoshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  219. ^ "Kaiserslautern (Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  220. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  221. ^ "Karachi". Scroll in.
  222. ^ "Karlsruhe (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  223. ^ "Kassel (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  224. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  225. ^ "Kaunas (City Municipality, Lithuania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  226. ^ "Kiel (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  227. ^ "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved 21 July 2022. Data for territorial unit 2661000.
  228. ^ Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland Pfalz
  229. ^ "Kolkata, India", www.c40.org
  230. ^ "Population and migration". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  231. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  232. ^ a b c d e Conversion rates - Exchange rates - OECD Data
  233. ^ "Kumamoto (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  234. ^ a b The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Yunnan Monthly Statistics Report, December 2020 published by Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. also see "zh:2020年12月云南统计月报" (Press release). Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  235. ^ a b The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Yunnan, see 云南省第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. gmw.cn. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  236. ^ "WHAT IS ⁨KUWAIT CITY'S⁩ ECONOMIC COMPOSITION?", metroverse.cid.harvard.edu
  237. ^ "State Statistics Service of Ukraine" (PDF). www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
  238. ^ "Lafayette - West Lafayette (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  239. ^ Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (13 October 2022). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  240. ^ "Lahore's Shahbaz growth rate". The Express Tribune. 29 September 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  241. ^ "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  242. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  243. ^ "Communes in Le Mans (Sarthe, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  244. ^ "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  245. ^ "Leiden (South Holland, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  246. ^ Historique des populations communales, INSEE
  247. ^ The GDP2020 data of Lhasa are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Lhasa published by Statistics Bureau of Lhasa City, see 拉萨市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. lhasa.gov.cn. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  248. ^ The population data of Lhasa are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Lhasa, see 拉萨市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. lasa-eveningnews.com.cn. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  249. ^ "Liège (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  250. ^ "TelluBase—Peru Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  251. ^ "Lima Population 2023". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  252. ^ "Comparateur de territoire, géographie au 01/01/2019". INSEE. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  253. ^ "Österreich – Größte Städte 2019" (in German). Statista. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  254. ^ Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023). "Regional gross domestic product: city regions". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  255. ^ Oinn, Su; Bubb, Emma; Jenkins, Joe (2 August 2023). "Towns and cities, characteristics of built-up areas, England and Wales: Census 2021". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  256. ^ "Ljubljana (City Municipality, Slovenia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  257. ^ "Łódź Subregion (Poland): Localities in Communes - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  258. ^ a b c d e f g The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年福建各市GDP排名,福州、泉州双双破万亿,厦门暂居第三. sohu.com. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  259. ^ a b c d e f g The population data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Fujian, see 福建省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). Fujian.gov.cn. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  260. ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2022". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  261. ^ "District Domestic Product Per Capita" (PDF). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  262. ^ "Population par âge et sexe au 1er janvier". statec.lu. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  263. ^ "Ānhuī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  264. ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  265. ^ OECD-OCDE – Spain
  266. ^ "Magdeburg (Sachsen-Anhalt, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  267. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Selatan 2019-2021. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  268. ^ "Malmö Metropolitan Area (Sweden): Demographic Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  269. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara 2019-2021. Manado: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  270. ^ "IBGE - Agência de Notícias". IBGE - Agência de Notícias. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  271. ^ "Manaus (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  272. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Barat (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat 2019-2021. Mataram: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  273. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Utara 2019-2021. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  274. ^ a b c "TelluBase—Colombia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  275. ^ "Communes in Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  276. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  277. ^ "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  278. ^ "Sardegna / Sardinia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  279. ^ "Bilancio demografico mensile", istat.it
  280. ^ "Genoa City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  281. ^ "Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  282. ^ "Palermo City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  283. ^ Cork Area Strategic Plan (PDF) (Report). Cork City Council. 2001. p. 2. Retrieved 22 September 2018. Metropolitan Cork [..] encompasses both the City proper, and the settlements of Ballincollig, Blarney, Carrigaline, Douglas, Glanmire, Glounthane, Carrigtwohill, Midleton and Cobh
  284. ^ "Gross domestic product and gross regional product by regions and Minsk city in 2023". www.belstat.gov.by.
  285. ^ "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по г.Минску в разрезе районов". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  286. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org.
  287. ^ "Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE". www.monacostatistics.mc. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  288. ^ Parilla, Jesus Leal Trujillo and Joseph (29 September 2016). "Redefining Global Cities". Brookings.
  289. ^ "Monterrey Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  290. ^ (((61/33)^(1/15))^10)*33 and (((33/21)^(1/15))^10)*21.
  291. ^ "Communes in Mulhouse (Haut-Rhin, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  292. ^ "Multan". Government of Punjab.
  293. ^ "Murcia (Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  294. ^ "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2023-24" (PDF). mahades.maharashtra.gov.in. 7 October 2023.
  295. ^ "Nagpur City Population Census".
  296. ^ Munene, Evans (13 February 2019). "Launch of the Gross County Product 2019 Report". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  297. ^ "Nairobi County". Citypopulation.de. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  298. ^ "Cities and Municipalities in Namur (Namur, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  299. ^ Huang, Yanmei (黄艳梅); Yang, Zhixiong (杨志雄) (25 March 2008). 2007南宁市GDP总量首次突破一千亿元人民币. 中新广西网 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015 – via Xinhua Guangxi.
  300. ^ "Dollar Yuan Exchange Rate - 35 Year Historical Chart". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  301. ^ "Guăngxī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  302. ^ "Communes in Nantes (Loire-Atlantique, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  303. ^ "Bevölkerungsstand der Kreise, Ämter und Gemeinden in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern". view.officeapps.live.com. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  304. ^ "New Bern (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  305. ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  306. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  307. ^ "Municipalities and Communities in Lefkosía (Municipalities and Communities, Cyprus) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  308. ^ Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  309. ^ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  310. ^ The GDP2020 data of Nyingchi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Nyingchi published by Statistics Bureau of Nyingchi City, see 2020年林芝市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Linzhi.gov.cn. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  311. ^ The population data of Nyingchi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Nyingchi, see 林芝市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. linzhi.gov.cn. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  312. ^ "Odense (Municipality, Syddanmark, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  313. ^ "Offenburg (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  314. ^ "Okayama (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  315. ^ "Communes in Orléans (Loiret, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  316. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  317. ^ "Osnabrück AKTUELL 4/2016" (PDF) (in German). Stadt Osnabrück. April 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  318. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  319. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Barat 2019-2021. Padang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  320. ^ "Cities and Communes in Paderborn (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  321. ^ ISTAT. (1983). L'Italia : Istat. Istat. OCLC  889439927. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  322. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Selatan 2019-2021. Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  323. ^ "Localities in Palma (Balearic Islands Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  324. ^ "Pamplona (Navarra, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  325. ^ "China: Liáoníng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  326. ^ "Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". Visual Capitalist. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  327. ^ "Global city GDP 2021". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  328. ^ "Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French)". Regional Council of the Ile-de-France. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  329. ^ "Database - Regions - Eurostat".
  330. ^ "Communes in Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  331. ^ "District Domestic Product 2004–05 to 2011–12". Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Government of Bihar. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  332. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  333. ^ "Communes in Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  334. ^ "Perth (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  335. ^ "Umbria (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  336. ^ "Pforzheim (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  337. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  338. ^ "Porto Alegre (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  339. ^ "Poland: Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  340. ^ "Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio : Tutti i comuni". Istat. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  341. ^ "Prescott Valley - Prescott (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  342. ^ "PIB por Entidad Federativa (PIBE) en 2019, Base 2013" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  343. ^ "Puebla Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  344. ^ "Richest Cities Of India". businessworld.in/. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  345. ^ "Richest Cities Of India". IndiaTimes.com. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  346. ^ Chakravorty, Abhimanyu (13 April 2016). "From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  347. ^ "Pune (District, Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  348. ^ "China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  349. ^ a b c The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年浙江各市GDP,绍兴破6000亿,舟山增速全省领先. sohu.com. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  350. ^ a b c The population data of prefecture-level cities in zhejiang are from the Communiqué on Major Data of the Seventh National Population Census of Zhejiang, see 浙江省第七次人口普查主要数据公报. zhejiang.gov.cn. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  351. ^ "Recife – IBGE Cidades". IBGE. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  352. ^ "Recife (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  353. ^ "Regensburg (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  354. ^ "Provincia di Reggio Emilia". Comuni-Italiani.it.
  355. ^ "Communes in Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  356. ^ "Statistik-Viewer Metropolregion". 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  357. ^ "Rīga (Rīga, Settlements, Latvia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  358. ^ "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". ibge.gov.br.
  359. ^ "IBGE | Biblioteca | Detalhes | Sinopse do censo demográfico : 2010 / IBGE. -". biblioteca.ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  360. ^ a b "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  361. ^ "Rostock (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  362. ^ "Rzeszów (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  363. ^ "Euro District Saar-Moselle". saarmoselle.org.
  364. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru.
  365. ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  366. ^ Including parts of Leningrad Oblast
  367. ^ "Communes in Saint-Étienne (Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  368. ^ Do G1, em São Paulo. "2013 GDPs" (in Portuguese). Terra.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link)
  369. ^ Já, Bahia. "IBGE: SALVADOR ocupa 22º lugar no ranking per capita do PIB/2011". Bahia Já. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014.
  370. ^ "Salzburg in Zahlen". Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  371. ^ "SAN JUAN, PR", datausa.io
  372. ^ a b c d "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  373. ^ "Donostia - Irun (País Vasco, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  374. ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  375. ^ "Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  376. ^ "Santander (Cantabria, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  377. ^ "TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  378. ^ "Baixada Santista (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  379. ^ "São José dos Campos (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  380. ^ "Municipal Districts in São José dos Pinhais (Paraná, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  381. ^ "Sapporo (City (-shi), Hokkaidō, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  382. ^ "Schweinfurt (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  383. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  384. ^ "経済活動別 市内総生産(名目)". May 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  385. ^ "Sendai (City (-shi), Miyagi, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  386. ^ a b "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". China Daily. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  387. ^ "Guăngdōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  388. ^ "Hébĕi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  389. ^ The GDP data of Shizuishan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. sohu.com. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  390. ^ The population data of Shizuishan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号). shizuishan.gov.cn. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  391. ^ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  392. ^ The GDP data of Shuozhou are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shuozhou, see 2020年朔州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Shuozhou.gov.cn. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  393. ^ The population data of Shuozhou are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Shuozhou, see 朔州市第七次全国人口普查公报. sohu.com. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  394. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  395. ^ "Sorocaba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  396. ^ "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 mars 2019 och befolkningsförändringar 1 januari–31 mars 2019" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 10 May 2019.
  397. ^ "Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Strasbourg (partie française) (010)". insee.fr. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  398. ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  399. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  400. ^ a b Haritas, Bhragu. "Richest Cities Of India". BW Businessworld. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  401. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions", ec.europa.eu
  402. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  403. ^ "Taizhong Shi (Special Municipality, Taiwan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  404. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  405. ^ "Taiwan: Counties and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  406. ^ The GDP data of Taiyuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Taiyuan, see 2020年太原市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  407. ^ The population data of Taiyuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Taiyuan, see 太原市第七次全国人口普查公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  408. ^ "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY". stat.ee.
  409. ^ "RV0222U: RAHVASTIK SOO, RAHVUSE JA MAAKONNA JÄRGI, 1. JAANUAR. HALDUSJAOTUS SEISUGA 01.01.2018".
  410. ^ "Tampere (Municipality, Finland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  411. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  412. ^ "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  413. ^ "საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური". www.geostat.ge (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  414. ^ "Tbilisi (City, Georgia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  415. ^ "Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities". www.calcalist.co.il.
  416. ^ "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". www.imf.org.
  417. ^ "Tel Aviv 2022 Global Business Cities Report".
  418. ^ "Nomós Thessaloníkis (NUTS 3 Region, Greece) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  419. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  420. ^ "POP107D - POPULAȚIA DUPĂ DOMICILIU la 1 ianuarie pe grupe de vârstă și vârste, sexe, județe și localități". TEMPO Online. Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  421. ^ "Tokelau's Gross Domestic Product determined for first time this century". www.tokelau.org.nz.
  422. ^ Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census (PDF) (Report). Statistics New Zealand. November 2016. p. 3.
  423. ^ "Communes in Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  424. ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  425. ^ "Twin Falls (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  426. ^ "Uberlândia (Municipality, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  427. ^ Link
  428. ^ "Uppsala (County, Sweden) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  429. ^ "Utrecht (Province, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  430. ^ "Valladolid (Castilla y León, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  431. ^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  432. ^ "Veneto / Venetia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  433. ^ "Vigo (Galicia, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  434. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  435. ^ "Resident population on 1 January". osp.stat.gov.lt. 22 January 2024.
  436. ^ "Vitória (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  437. ^ "Localities in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Araba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  438. ^ "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022". Statistics New Zealand. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  439. ^ 2022年温州GDP突破八千亿元. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  440. ^ "Gießen - Wetzlar (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  441. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  442. ^ "Wrocław (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  443. ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  444. ^ "Húnán (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  445. ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  446. ^ "Shănxī / Shaanxi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  447. ^ "Economy". Yerevan Municipality. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  448. ^ "China: Húnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  449. ^ "全省_陕西省统计局". tjj.shaanxi.gov.cn.
  450. ^ Census 2021, www.dzs.hr, archived from the original on 14 January 2022, retrieved 25 March 2023
  451. ^ "Localities in Zaragoza (Zaragoza Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  452. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  453. ^ Dr. Amarendra Bhushan Dhiraj (12 February 2018). "World's 15 Richest Cities In 2017: New York, London, And Tokyo, Tops List". CEO World Magazine.