This is a list of things mentioned in the
Quran . This list makes use of
ISO 233 for the
Romanization of Arabic words.
[1]
Theological
Angels
Malāʾikah (مَلَائِكَة ,
Angels ):
Archangels
Archangels :
Jinn
Jinn :
Devils
Shayāṭīn (
Arabic : شَيَاطِيْن ,
Demons or Devils):
Others
Ghilmān or Wildān
[16]
[17] - perpetually youthful attendants (genderless)
Ḥūr
[a]
[21] - pure companions with beautiful eyes
Animals
Related
The
baqarah (
Arabic : بَقَرْة ,
cow ) of the
Israelites
[3]
The
dhiʾb (
Arabic : ذِئب ,
wolf ) that
Jacob feared could attack Joseph, and who was blamed for his disappearance
[22]
[23]
The
fīl (
Arabic : فِيل ,
elephant ) of
Abraha
[24]
The
hud-hud (
Arabic : هُدْهُد ,
hoopoe ) of Solomon (27:20–28)
[13]
The kalb (
Arabic : كَلْب ,
dog ) of the
sleepers of the cave (18:18–22)
[15]
The
namlah (
Arabic : نَمْلَة , Female
ant ) of Solomon (27:18–19)
[13]
The
nāqat (
Arabic : نَاقَة ,
she-camel ) of
Salih
[25]
The
nūn (
Arabic : نُوْن ,
fish or
whale ) of
Jonah
[26]
The
ḥūt (
Arabic : حُوْت , large fish) of
Moses
Dābbat al-Arḍ (
Arabic : دَابَّة الْأَرْض , Beast of the Earth) (27:82)
[13]
Non-related
Prophets
Prophets (
Arabic : أَنۢبِيَاء , anbiyāʾ )
[c] or
Messengers (رُسُل , rusul )
[d]
ʾUlu al-ʿAzm
"Those of the Perseverance and Strong Will" (
Arabic : أُولُو ٱلْعَزْم ,
romanized : ʾUlu al-ʿAzm )
[h] in reverse chronological order:
Debatable ones
Implicitly mentioned
Contemporaries, relatives or followers of Prophets
Aʿdāʾ (
Arabic : أَعْدَاء , Enemies or foes), aṣḥāb (
Arabic : أَصْحَاب , companions or friends), qurbā (
Arabic : قُرْبَى , kin), or followers
[j] of Prophets:
Good ones
Evil ones
Implicitly or non-specifically mentioned
Groups
Mentioned
Tribes, ethnicities or families
Implicitly mentioned
Religious groups
Locations
Mentioned
Religious locations
Implicitly mentioned
Plant matter
Ajwa (عجوة) is a soft dry variety of date fruit from Saudi Arabia
Fruits
Ajwa (عجوة) is a soft dry variety of date fruit from Saudi Arabia
Fawākih (
Arabic : فَوَاكِه )
[u] or Thamarāt (
Arabic : ثَمَرَات ):
[104]
[v]
Plants
Shajar (
Arabic : شَجَر ,
[20] Bushes, trees or plants):
[x]
Holy books
Islamic holy books :
Objects of people or beings
Of Israelites
Of Noah's people
Of Quraysh
Celestial bodies
Maṣābīḥ (
Arabic : مَصَابِيْح ,
[108]
[109] literally 'lamps'):
Liquids
Events, incidents, occasions or times
Battles or military expeditions
Days
Al-
Jumuʿah
[114] (The Friday)
As-
Sabt
[3]
[78] (The Sabbath or Saturday)
Days of battles or military expeditions (see the above section)
Days of Hajj
Ayyāminm-Maʿdūdatin (
Arabic : أَيَّامٍ مَّعْدُوْدَاتٍ ,
lit. 'Appointed Days') (2:203)
[3]
Yawm al-Ḥajj al-Akbar (
Arabic : يَوْم ٱلْحَجّ ٱلْأَكْبَر ,
lit. 'Day of the Greatest Pilgrimage') (9:2)
[73]
Doomsday
12 months:
Four holy months (2:189–217; 9:1–36)
[ab]
Pilgrimages
Al-
Ḥajj (The Greater Pilgrimage)
Ḥajj al-Bayt (
Arabic : حَجّ ٱلْبَيْت , "Pilgrimage of the
House ") (2:158)
[3]
Ḥijj al-Bayt (
Arabic : حِجّ ٱلْبَيْت , "Pilgrimage of the House") (3:97)
[46]
Al-ʿ
Umrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage) (2:158–196)
[3]
Times for Prayer or Remembrance
Times for
Duʿāʾ ('
Invocation '),
Ṣalāh and
Dhikr ('Remembrance', including
Taḥmīd ('Praising'),
[115]
[116]
Takbīr and
Tasbīḥ ):
Al-ʿAshiyy (
Arabic : ٱلْعَشِيّ , The Afternoon or the Night) (30:17–18)
[117]
Al-Ghuduww (
Arabic : ٱلْغُدُوّ ,
lit. 'The Mornings') (7:205–206)
[41]
Al-Layl (
Arabic : ٱللَّيْل ,
lit. 'The Night') (17:78–81;
[48] 50:39–40)
[14]
Aẓ-
Ẓuhr (
Arabic : ٱلظُّهْر ,
lit. 'The Noon') (30:17–18)
[117]
Dulūk ash-Shams (
Arabic : دُلُوْك ٱلشَّمْس ,
lit. 'Decline of the Sun') (17:78–81)
[48]
Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams (
Arabic : قَبْل طُلُوْع ٱلشَّمْس ,
lit. 'Before the rising of the Sun') (50:39–40)
[14]
Implied
Others
Bayt (
Arabic : بًيْت , Home or House)
Al-Bayt al-Maʿmūr (
Arabic : ٱلْبَيْت ٱلْمَعْمُوْر )
Ḥunafāʾ (
Arabic : حُنَفَاء )
Ṭāhā (
Arabic : طـٰهٰ )
Ṭayyibah (
Arabic : طَيِّبَة )
Zīnah (
Arabic : زِيْنَة ), Adornment, beauty, beautiful thing or splendour)
See also
Notes
^ 44:54;
[18] 52:20;
[19] 55:72;
[20] 56:22.
[16]
^ Plural: ḥumur (
Arabic : حُمُر ).
[28]
^ Pronounced "Ambiyāʾ," due to Nūn (ن ) preceding Ba (ب ). It is also written as Nabiyyīn (نَبِيِّيْن )
[32] and Nabiyyūn (نَبِيُّوْن ).
^ Also Mursalīn (مُرْسَلِيْن ) or Mursalūn (مُرْسَلُوْن ).
Singular: Mursal (مُرْسَل ) or Rasūl (رَسُوْل ).
[33]
[34]
^ 4:163;
[26] 6:84;
[36] 21:83;
[37] 38:41.
[35]
^ 7:73 – 79;
[41] 11:61 – 68;
[42] 26:141 – 158;
[8] 54:23 – 31;
[43] 89:6 – 13;
[44] 91:11 – 15.
[45]
^ 4:163;
[26] 6:86;
[36] 10:98;
[47] 37:139.
^ 2:253;
[3] 17:55;
[48] 33:7;
[32] 42:13;
[49] 46:35.
[50]
^
3 :144;
[46]
33 :09;
[32]
47 :02;
[51]
48 :22.
[52]
^ Tabiʿīn (
Arabic : تَابِعِيْن ) or Tabiʿūn (
Arabic : تَابِعُوْن ).
^ Treating all
humans as his relatives.
^ 9:114;
[73] 43:26;
[4] 19:41 – 42.
[38]
^ 28:6 – 38;
[63] 29:39; 40:24 – 36.
^ 28:76 – 79;
[63] 29:39; 40:24.
^ Forms:
Masculine: Muslimīn (
Arabic : مُسْلِمِيْن ) or Muslimūn (
Arabic : مُسْلِمُوْن ),
Feminine: Muslimāt (
Arabic : مُسْلِمَات ),
Singular: masculine: Muslim (
Arabic : مُسْلِم ), feminine: Muslimah (
Arabic : مُسْلِمَة ).
^ Forms:
Masculine: Muʾminīn (
Arabic : مُؤْمِنِيْن ) or Muʾminūn (
Arabic : مُؤْمِنُوْن ),
Feminine: Muʾmināt (
Arabic : مُؤْمِنَات ),
Singular: masculine: Mu’min (
Arabic : مُؤْمِن ), feminine: Muʾminah (
Arabic : مُؤْمِنَة ).
^ Forms:
Masculine: Ṣāliḥīn (
Arabic : صَالِحِيْن ) or Ṣāliḥūn (
Arabic : صَالِحُوْن ),
Feminine: Ṣāliḥāt (
Arabic : صَالِحَات ),
Singular: masculine: Ṣāliḥ (
Arabic : صَالِح ), feminine: Ṣāliḥah (
Arabic : صَالِحَة ).
^ Forms:
Masculine:
Mushrikīn (
Arabic : مُشْرِكِيْن ) or Mushrikūn (
Arabic : مُشْرِكُوْن ), literally "Those who associate",
Feminine: Mushrikāt (
Arabic : مُشْرِكَات ), literally "Females who associate",
Singular: masculine: Mushrik (
Arabic : مُشْرِك ), literally "He who associates," feminine: Mushrikah (
Arabic : مُشْرِكَة ), literally "She who associates".
^ 2:61;
[3] 10:87;
[47] 12:21 – 99;
[22] 43:51.
[4]
^ Plural: Zurrā‘ (
Arabic : زَرَّاع (48:29))
[54]
^ Singular: fākihah (
Arabic : فَاكِهَة ).
[19]
[20]
^ Singular: thamarah (
Arabic : ثَمَرَة ).
^ Plural Aʿnāb (
Arabic : أَعْنَاب ): 2:266.
[3]
^ Singular: shajarah (
Arabic : شَجَرَة ).
[3]
^ Singular: Kawkab (
Arabic : كَوْكَب .
[22]
^ Singular: Najm (
Arabic : ٱلنَّجْم ).
[106]
^ 2:249;
[3] 18:33;
[15] 54:54.
[43]
^ Forms:
Al-Ash-hur Al-Ḥurum (
Arabic : ٱلْأَشْهُر ٱلْحُرُم , The Sacred or Forbidden Months) (9:5)
[73]
Arbaʿah ḥurum (
Arabic : أَرْبَعَة حُرُم , Four (months which are) Sacred) (9:36)
[73]
Ash-hur maʿlūmāt (
Arabic : أَشْهُر مَعْلُوْمَات , Months (which are) well-known (for the Hajj)) (2:197)
[3]
^ Al-Āṣāl (
Arabic : ٱلْأٓصَال ,
lit. 'the Afternoons') (7:205–206).
[41]
References
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^
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"Saba / Sa'abia / Sheba" . The History Files (
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk ). Retrieved 2008-06-27 . The kingdom of Saba is known to have existed in the region of Yemen. By 1000 BC caravan trains of camels journeyed from
Oman in south-east
Arabia to the Mediterranean. As the
camel drivers passed through the
deserts of Yemen, experts believe that many of them would have called in at
Marib . Dating from at least 1050 BC, and now barren and dry, Marib was then a lush
oasis teeming with
palm trees and
exotic
plants . Ideally placed, it was situated on the trade routes and with a unique
dam of vast proportions. It was also one of only two main sources of
frankincense (the other being
East Africa ), so Saba had a virtual
monopoly . Marib's
wealth accumulated to such an extent that the city became a byword for riches beyond belief throughout the Arab world. Its people, the
Sabeans - a group whose name bears the same etymological root as Saba - lived in
South Arabia between the tenth and sixth centuries BC. Their main temple -
Mahram Bilqis , or
temple of the moon god (situated about three miles (5 km) from the capital city of Marib) - was so famous that it remained
sacred even after the collapse of the Sabean civilisation in the sixth century BC - caused by the rerouting of the
spice trail. By that point the dam, now in a poor state of repair, was finally breached. The
irrigation system was lost, the people abandoned the site within a year or so, and the temple fell into disrepair and was eventually covered by sand. Saba was known by the
Hebrews as Sheba [Note that the collapse of the dam was actually in 575
CE , as shown in the timeline in the same article in the History Files, and attested by MacCulloch (2009)].
^ Robert D. Burrowes (2010). Historical Dictionary of Yemen . Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 234–319.
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^
a
b
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^
Quran
23:23–30
^
a
b Summarized from the book of story of Muhammad by
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^
a
b
"Three Day Fast of Nineveh" . Syrian orthodox Church. Archived from
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^
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^
Ibn Kathir (2013-01-01). Dr Mohammad Hilmi Al-Ahmad (ed.).
Stories of the Prophets: [قصص الأنبياء [انكليزي . Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah (
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ISBN
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^ Elhadary, Osman (2016-02-08).
"11, 15" . Moses in the Holy Scriptures of Judaism, Christianity and Islam: A Call for Peace . BookBaby.
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^ Long, David E. (1979).
"2: The Rites of the Hajj" . The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah . SUNY Press. pp. 11–24.
ISBN
978-0873953825 . With thousands of Hajjis, most of them in motor vehicles, rushing headlong for Muzdalifah, the potential is there for one of ... There is special grace for praying at the roofless mosque in Muzdalifah called al-Mash'ar al-Haram (the Sacred Grove) ...
^ Danarto (1989).
A Javanese pilgrim in Mecca . p. 27.
ISBN
978-0867469394 . It was still dark when we arrived at Muzdalifah, four miles away. The Koran instructs us to spend the night at al-Mash'ar al-Haram. the Sacred Grove at Muzdalifah, as one of the conditions for the hajj . We scrambled out of the bus and looked ...
^ Jones, Lindsay (2005).
Encyclopedia of religion . Vol. 10.
Macmillan Reference USA . p. 7159.
ISBN
978-0028657431 . The Qur'an admonishes: "When you hurry from Arafat, remember God at the Sacred Grove (al-mash' ar al-haram)," that is, at Muzdalifah (2:198). Today a mosque marks the place in Muzdalifah where pilgrims gather to perform the special saldt ...
^
Ziauddin Sardar ; M. A.
Zaki Badawi (1978).
Hajj Studies .
Jeddah :
Croom Helm for Hajj Research Centre. p. 32.
ISBN
978-0856646812 . Muzdalifah is an open plain sheltered by parched hills with sparse growth of thorn bushes. The pilgrims spend a night under the open sky of the roofless Mosque, the Sacred Grove, Al Mush'ar al-Haram. On the morning of the tenth, all depart ...
^
"Mecca: Islam's cosmopolitan heart" . The Hijaz is the largest, most populated, and most culturally and religiously diverse region of Saudi Arabia, in large part because it was the traditional host area of all the
pilgrims to Mecca, many of whom settled and intermarried there.
^
a
b
Quran
13:3–39
^
Quran
59:3
^
a
b
c
d
e
Quran
53:1–20
^
Quran
4:51–57
^
Quran
41:12 (
Translated by
Yusuf Ali )
^
Quran
67:5 (
Translated by
Yusuf Ali )
^
Quran
37:6 (
Translated by
Yusuf Ali )
^
Quran
82:2 (
Translated by
Yusuf Ali )
^
Quran
53:49
^
Quran
97:1–5
^
Quran
62:1–11
^
"Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Tahmid" . Behind the Name. Retrieved 2015-07-10 .
^
Wehr, H. ;
Cowan, J. M. (1979).
A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (PDF) (4th ed.). Spoken Language Services.
^
a
b
c
d
Quran
30:1–18
^
a
b
c
Quran
24:58 (
Translated by
Yusuf Ali )
^
Quran
103:1–3
^ Tafsir ibn Abi Hatim Vol. 4 Pg. 1172 Hadith no. 6609
^
Al-Shahrastani (1984). Kitab al–Milal wa al-Nihal . London: Kegan Paul. pp. 139–140.
^ Tabataba'i, Al-Mizan , vol. 2, p. 135
^
Nishapuri, Al-Hakim , Al-Mustadrak , vol. 3, p. 5
^ Shaybani, Fada'il al-sahaba , vol. 2, p. 484
^
'Ayyashi , Tafsir , vol. 1, p. 101
^
Zarkashī , Al-Burhān fī 'ulūm al-Qur'ān , vol. 1, p. 206
^
Mubarakpuri, S. R. ,
"The Compensatory 'Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage)" , Ar-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm ("The Sealed Nectar") , archived from
the original on 2011-08-20, retrieved 2006-07-25
Grouped
^ 2:87, 2:136, 2:253, 3:45, 3:52, 3:55, 3:59, 3:84, 4:157, 4:163, 4:171, 5:46, 5:78, 5:110, 5:112, 5:114, 5:116, 6:85, 19:34, 33:7, 42:13, 43:63, 57:27, 61:6, 61:14
^ 3:45, 4:171, 4:172, 5:17, 5:72(2), 5:75, 9:30, 9:31
^ 2:87, 2:253, 3:45, 4:157, 4:171, 5:17, 5:46, 5:72, 5:75, 5:78, 5:110, 5:112, 5:114, 5:116, 9:31, 19:34, 23:50, 33:7, 43:57, 57:27, 61:6, 61:14
^ 19:19, 19:20, 19:21, 19:29, 19:35, 19:88, 19:91, 19:92, 21:91
^ 3:39, 3:45, 3:48, 4:171, 5:46, 5:110
^ 3:49, 4:157, 4:171, 19:30, 61:6
^ 19:21, 21:91, 23:50, 43:61
^ 19:19
^ 19:21
^ 19:30
^ 19:31
^ 19:34
^ 19:27
^ 43:57
^ 43:61
^ 4:159
^ 3:45
^ 2:87, 2:253, 3:46(2), 3:48, 3:52, 3:55(4), 4:157(3), 4.159(3), 5:110(11), 5:46(3), 5:75(2), 19:21, 19:22(2), 19:27(2), 19:29, 23:50, 43:58(2), 43:59(3), 43:63, 57:27(2), 61:6.
^ 3:49(6), 3:50, 3:52, 5:116(3), 5:72, 5:116(3), 19:19, 19:30(3), 19:31(4), 19:32(2), 19:33(4), 19:33, 43:61, 43:63(2), 61:6(2), 61:14.
People and things in the
Quran
Mentioned
Ulul-ʿAzm ('Those of the Perseverance and Strong Will')Debatable ones
Implied
People of Prophets
Good ones
Adam's immediate relatives
Believer of Ya-Sin
Family of Noah
Luqman's son
People of Abraham
People of Jesus
People of Solomon
Zayd (Muhammad's adopted son)
People of Joseph People of Aaron and Moses
Evil ones Implied or not specified
Groups
Mentioned Tribes, ethnicities or families
Implicitly mentioned Religious groups
Locations
Mentioned
Implied
Events, incidents, occasions or times
Battles or military expeditions Days
Al-
Jumuʿah (The Friday)
As-
Sabt (The Sabbath or Saturday)
Days of battles
Days of Hajj
Doomsday
Months of the
Islamic calendar
12 months: Four holy months
Pilgrimages
Al-
Ḥajj (literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
Al-ʿ
Umrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage)
Times for prayer or remembrance Times for
Duʿāʾ ('
Invocation '),
Ṣalāh and
Dhikr ('Remembrance', including
Taḥmīd ('Praising'),
Takbīr and
Tasbīḥ ):
Al-ʿAshiyy (The Afternoon or the Night)
Al-Ghuduww ('The Mornings')
Al-Bukrah ('The Morning')
Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ ('The Morning')
Al-Layl ('The Night')
Aẓ-
Ẓuhr ('The Noon')
Dulūk ash-Shams ('Decline of the Sun')
Al-
Masāʾ ('The Evening')
Qabl al-
Ghurūb ('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
Al-Aṣīl ('The Afternoon')
Al-
ʿAṣr ('The Afternoon')
Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams ('Before the rising of the Sun')
Implied
Other
Holy books Objects of people or beings Mentioned idols (cult images) Of Israelites Of Noah's people Of Quraysh
Celestial bodies Maṣābīḥ (literally 'lamps'):
Al-Qamar (The Moon)
Kawākib (Planets)
Nujūm (Stars)
Plant matter
Baṣal (Onion)
Fūm (Garlic or wheat)
Shaṭʾ (Shoot)
Sūq (Plant stem)
Zarʿ (Seed)
Fruits Bushes, trees or plants
Liquids
Māʾ (Water or fluid)
Nahr (River)
Yamm (River or sea)
Sharāb (Drink)
Note: Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)