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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the preserved important buildings in Guanajuato City, city of Mexico.

Its mines were so rich that the city was very influential during the colonial period.

The "Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988.

Colonial

Name Image Built Architectural style Architect(s) Belonged to the religious order Source
Basílica colegiata de Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato 1671-1696 Baroque, Neoclassical [1] [2] [3]
General information
LocationPlaza de la Paz Calle Ponciano Aguilar, Centro
Coordinates 21°01′00″N 101°15′12″W / 21.01667°N 101.25333°W / 21.01667; -101.25333 (Basílica colegiata de Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato)
La Valenciana Church 1765-1788 Churrigueresque Andrés de la Riva, Manuel Antonio de Cárdenas [4] [5] [6]
General information
LocationCalle Ponciano Aguilar, Centro
Coordinates 21°2′29.69″N 101°15′27.11″W / 21.0415806°N 101.2575306°W / 21.0415806; -101.2575306 (La Valenciana Church)
Old Courtyard of the Hospicio de la Santísima Trinidad (it is part of the University of Guanajuato) 1732 Baroque [7] [8]
General information
LocationLascuráin de Retana, Guanajuato, Col. Guanajuato Centro, Guanajuato, Guanajuato
Coordinates 21°01′02″N 101°15′11″W / 21.01722°N 101.25306°W / 21.01722; -101.25306 (Old Courtyard of the Hospicio de la Santísima Trinidad)
Alhóndiga de Granaditas (an old grain storage building, fort and prison) 1798-1809 Neoclassical Josė Alejandro Durán y Villaseñor, Josė de Mazo y Avilés [9] [10]
General information
LocationMendizábal, Historic District
Coordinates 21°01′08″N 101°15′29″W / 21.01889°N 101.25806°W / 21.01889; -101.25806 (Alhóndiga de Granaditas)
Convent of Belén 1727-1775 Churrigueresque Bethlehemite Brothers [11] [12]
General information
LocationMendizábal corner Av. Juárez.
Church of San Diego de Alcalá 1780-1784 Churrigueresque Franciscans [13] [14] [15]
General information
LocationSan Diego, Zona Centro, Guanajuato City.
Church of la Compañía 1747-1767
(in 1882 the dome was remodeled into a big Neoclassical one because the dome collapsed)
Churrigueresque, Neoclassical José de la Cruz, Felipe de Ureña Society of Jesus [16] [17] [18]
General information
LocationLascurain de Retana s/n , Centro, Guanajuato
Church and Convent of San Francisco 1792 Churrigueresque Franciscans [19] [20]
General information
LocationIn front of the Plaza de San Francisco, a few steps from the Teatro Juárez
Templo de los Hospitales 1560-1565 Neoclassical Franciscans [21]
General information
Locationon the north side of the university
Chapel of the Virgin of Guadalupe (Church of Pardo Mine) built in 1757
(in 1854-1868 its stones and its ensemble were moved from an abandoned city's colonial mine to its current location)
Baroque [22] [23]
General information
LocationMercado Hidalgo heading west, let's say towards the Museum of the Mummies, you will arrive where there is a street on the left and a few meters further on a Tepetapa bridge, on that street, called Pardo
Chapel del Señor Gutiérrez 1754 Baroque [24]
Church of San Roque 1651-1726 Baroque Don Juan José de Sopeña y Cervera [25] [26]
General information
LocationPlaza de San Roque, Av. Juárez between Miguel de Cervantes and Cantaritos, Zona Centro
Church del Señor de Villaseca (Church of Cata Mine) 1709-1789 Churrigueresque [27] [28] [29]
General information
LocationCata Mine, Guanajuato, Gto.
Church of Nuestra Señora de la Merced de Mellado 1752-1756 Baroque Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy [30] [31]
General information
Locationlocated above what was the Rayas Mine in the northern part of the current city of Guanajuato
Church of San Francisco Javier late 18th century Neoclassical [32]
General information
LocationExit to Dolores on Carr. Dolores Hidalgo – Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Gto.
Chapel of San José 16th century (it deteriorated a lot and underwent reconstruction in the 20th century) [33]
Palace of the Count of Rul y Valenciana (it has a museum) 1800-1802 Neoclassical Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras [34] [35]
General information
LocationIn front of the Plaza de la Paz
Museum Diego Rivera's birthplace [36] [37] [38]
General information
LocationPosito 47, corner with Juan Valle, Col. Guanajuato Centro
House of the Marquises of San Juan de Rayas (it houses the Museum del Pueblo de Guanajuato) 17th century-1775 Baroque Felipe de Ureña [39]
Mesón de San Antonio 1776 Colonial Don Vicente Manuel de Sardaneta, 1st Marquis of Rayas [40]
General information
LocationCalle Alonso, Col. Guanajuato Centro

Post-colonial

Name Image Built Architectural style Architect(s) Source
Juárez Theater 1872-1903 Neoclassical, Eclectic José Noriega, Antonio Rivas Mercado, Alberto Malo [41] [42]
General information
LocationPlazuela de Cata No. 1, Guanajuato.
Coordinates 21°00′55″N 101°15′11″W / 21.01528°N 101.25306°W / 21.01528; -101.25306 (Teatro Juárez)
Legislative Palace of Guanajuato (today occupes the Museum Palacio de los Poderes) 1897-1903 Porfirian architecture English-born Cecil Louis Long [43] [44] [45]
General information
LocationPlaza de la Paz, Guanajuato.
Guanajuato City Railway Station 1906-1909 [46] [47]
General information
LocationCalle Tepetapa s/n, Guanajuato, Guanajuato
Hidalgo Market 1905-1910 Cast-iron building, Porfirian architecture French-born Ernest Joseph Brunel (hispanicized as "Ernesto Brunel") [48] [49] [50] [51]
General information
LocationJuárez, Corner Mendizabal, Centro, Guanajuato

References

  1. ^ Basílica Colegiata de Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato (int). {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  2. ^ Trudy Ring, Noelle Watson, Paul Schellinger (5 November 2013). The Americas: International Dictionary of Historic Places. United Kingdom: Routledge. p. 274. ISBN  978-1134259304.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  3. ^ Doug Bower, Cynthia M. Bower (2005). The Plain Truth about Living in Mexico. Universal Publishers. p. 147. ISBN  1581124570.
  4. ^ Templo de San Cayetano, Iglesia de la Valenciana. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  5. ^ Bernard Villaret (1978). Conozca México: tierra mágica de contrastes. Ed. Daimon. p. 149. ISBN  9686024085.
  6. ^ William J. Conaway. Walking Tours of Guanajuato. p. 24.
  7. ^ Antiguo Patio del Hospicio de la Santísima Trinidad. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  8. ^ Raúl Béjar Navarro, Jorge E. Isaac Egurrola (2005). Educación superior y universidad pública. Plaza y Valdés. p. 135. ISBN  9707224339.
  9. ^ Museo Regional de Guanajuato Alhóndiga de Granaditas. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  10. ^ Virginia García Acosta, Juan Manuel Pérez Zevallo, América Molinar del Villar (2014). Desastres agrícolas en México. Catálogo histórico, I: Épocas prehispánica y colonial (958-1822). Fund of Economic Culture. ISBN  978-6071624246.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  11. ^ Parroquia de Belén en Guanajuato. 21 February 2017. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  12. ^ Lucas Alamán (1849). Historia de Méjico desde los primeros movimientos que prepararon su independencia en el año de 1808, hasta la época presente. J. M. Lara. p. 423.
  13. ^ Templo de San Diego. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  14. ^ Javier Gómez Martínez (1997). Historicismos de la arquitectura barroca novohispana. Universidad Iberoamericana. p. 126. ISBN  9789688593141.
  15. ^ Bernard L. Fontana (2010). A Gift of Angels: The Art of Mission San Xavier del Bac. University of Arizona Press. p. 218. ISBN  978-0816544851.
  16. ^ Compañía de Jesús, Guanajuato. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  17. ^ Joan Bassegoda i Nonell (1984). Historia de arquitectura. Reverte. p. 258. ISBN  9686600116.
  18. ^ J.M. Andrade y F. Escalante (1857). La Cruz, Volume 5.
  19. ^ Lucio Marmolejo (1860). Mes de Maria mexicano o sean las flores de Mayo consagradas a la Santissima Virgen Maria. Libreria Mexicana. p. 224.
  20. ^ Templo de San Francisco en Guanajuato. 21 February 2017. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  21. ^ TEMPLO DE LOS HOSPITALES. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  22. ^ Guanajuato (Mexico : State). General Directorate of State Tourism (1983). Guía turística de la ciudad de Guanajuato. p. 15.
  23. ^ NOTICIAS DE LA HACIENDA DE BENEFICIO Y TEMPLO DE PARDO EN GUANAJUATO. 13 October 2021. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  24. ^ Capilla del Señor de Gutiérrez, conozca la historia detrás del culto a San Sebastián. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  25. ^ Plaza San Roque. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  26. ^ Isauro Rionda Arreguín (1990). Ciudad de Guanajuato: patrimonio cultural de la humanidad. City Hall of the Municipality of Guanajuato. p. 25.
  27. ^ Víctor Manuel Villegas (1974). Guanajuato: La Iglesia de Cata. UNAM.
  28. ^ Templo de Cata, el santuario que alberga el Cristo Negro de Villaseca. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  29. ^ Secretaría de Gobernación (1987). Colección Enciclopedia de los municipios de México, Volume 10. p. 82.
  30. ^ Linares Sarabia, Jazmín del Carmen, DR. De Luna Medrano, Gabriel (2017). CULTURA ORAL Y PATRIMONIO INTANGIBLE EN GUANAJUATO "EL SEÑOR DE LOS TRABAJOS". Jóvenes en la Ciencia, Scientific Research Magazine.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  31. ^ Missions Section of the Gonzalez Fernandez Institute of Oviedo (1944). Missionalia hispánica, Numbers 1-6. Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo Institute, Higher Council for Scientific Research (Spain). Department of Spanish Missiology. p. 107.
  32. ^ Templo de San Javier. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  33. ^ Templo de San José. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  34. ^ La casa del Conde Diego Rul, lugar místico en Guanajuato. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  35. ^ Prentice Hall (1994). Baedeker's Mexico. Prentice Hall Books, Jarrold Publishing. p. 237. ISBN  0671874780.
  36. ^ Rough Guides (2019). The Rough Guide to Mexico (Travel Guide eBook). UK: Apa Publications. ISBN  978-1789196191.
  37. ^ Museo Casa Diego Rivera. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  38. ^ ÜBER Magazine (2009). UBER Septiembre 2009. p. 13.
  39. ^ Convertido en Museo del Pueblo, la casona que perteneció a la familia Sardaneta y Legaspi. 18 July 2018. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  40. ^ Catacumbas Mesón de San Antonio. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  41. ^ Teatro Juárez. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  42. ^ Doug Bower, Cindi Bower (2006). Guanajuato, Mexico. Universal Publishers. p. 9. ISBN  1581129289.
  43. ^ Palacio Legislativo. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  44. ^ Juan Felipe Leal (2009). 1900: Segunda parte. El cinematógrafo y los teatros Volume 6 de Anales del cine en México, 1895-1911. Juan Pablos Editor. p. 168. ISBN  978-6077700425.
  45. ^ Rough Guides (2016). The Rough Guide to Mexico. Penguin. ISBN  978-0241279557.
  46. ^ Catálogo Estaciones FFCC. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  47. ^ Francisco Javier Meyer Cosío (1998). La minería en Guanajuato: denuncios, minas y empresas (1892-1913). El Colegio de Michoacán A.C. p. 110. ISBN  9686959777.
  48. ^ Mercado Hidalgo. {{ cite book}}: |website= ignored ( help)
  49. ^ Dept. and Federal Delegation of Tourism in Guanajuato (1971). Este mes en Guanajuato, Number 20 (Magazine). p. 17.
  50. ^ Nir Haim Buras (January 2020). The Art of Classic Planning: Building Beautiful and Enduring Communities. Harvard University Press. p. 335. ISBN  978-0674919242.
  51. ^ Juana Gutiérrez Haces (1991). El Palacio de Comunicaciones. Grupo Azabache. p. 54. ISBN  9686084320.