Alberta is a landlocked province within Canada, bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the North-West Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. ^[1] The northern part of the province is largely boreal forest, leading into the Great Plains in the south-east. The south-west portion of the province is generally temperate coniferous forest, bordered by the Rocky Mountains. ^[2] These different ecosystems, along with the border formed by the Rocky Mountains, contribute to the diversity of birds in the province. Notably, several "eastern" and "western" pairs can be seen in Alberta, such as the eastern bluebird and western bluebird. ^[3] The Central Flyway passes through Alberta, along with a portion of the Prairie Pothole Region, contributing to the variety of bird species which breed in, or migrate through, the province. ^{[4] [5]}

Unless otherwise noted, the information provided is from the Official List of the Birds of Alberta, produced by the Alberta Bird Record Committee, which contains 438 species as of April 2023. ^[6] Of these, 125 are accidentals, eight were introduced to Alberta, one species is extinct, and another is possibly extinct. This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 62nd Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). ^[7] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that Canadian English spellings are used and the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them.

The following tags are used to describe some categories of occurrence.

• (A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Alberta
• (B) Breeding - a species that currently breeds or has bred in Alberta
• (E) Extinct - a recent species that no longer exists
• (Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in Alberta, but populations still exist elsewhere
• (I) Introduced - a species that has been introduced to Alberta by the actions of humans, either directly or indirectly

Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water. ^{[8]: 13–17}

Pheasants, grouse, and allies

Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

Phasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump with broad relatively short wings. ^{[8]: 24–27} Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans. ^[9]

• Wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo (B) (I)
• Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus (B)
• Spruce grouse, Canachites canadensis (B)
• Willow ptarmigan, Lagopus lagopus (B)
• Rock ptarmigan, Lagopus mutus (A)
• White-tailed ptarmigan, Lagopus leucurus (B)
• Greater sage-grouse, Centrocercus urophasianus (B)
• Dusky grouse, Dendragapus obscurus (B)
• Sharp-tailed grouse, Tympanuchus phasianellus (B)
• Greater prairie-chicken, Tympanuchus cupido (Ex)
• Grey partridge, Perdix perdix (B)(I)
• Ring-necked pheasant, Phasianus colchicus (I)

Grebes

Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. ^[8]: 30

• Pied-billed grebe, Podilymbus podiceps (B)
• Horned grebe, Podiceps auritus (B)
• Red-necked grebe, Podiceps grisegena (B)
• Eared grebe, Podiceps nigricollis (B)
• Western grebe, Aechmorphorus occidentalis (B)
• Clark's grebe, Aechmorphorus clarkii (B)

Pigeons and doves

Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. They have strong flight muscles, allowing them to take off almost vertically and fly for long distances. ^[8]: 32

• Rock pigeon, Columba livia (B) (I)
• Band-tailed pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata (A)
• Eurasian collared-dove, Streptopelia decaocto (B) (I)
• Passenger pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius (E) ^[10]
• White-winged dove, Zenaida asiatica (A)
• Mourning dove, Zenaida macroura (B)

Cuckoos

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs. ^{[8]: 57–58}

• Yellow-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus (A)
• Black-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus erythropthalmus (B)

Nightjars and allies

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is cryptically coloured to resemble bark or leaves. ^[8]: 40

• Common nighthawk, Chordeiles minor (B)
• Common poorwill, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii (B) ^[11]

Swifts

Order: Apodiformes   Family: Apodidae

Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. ^[8]: 48

• Black swift, Cypseloides niger (B)
• Chimney swift, Chaetura pelagica (A)
• Vaux's swift, Chaetura vauxi (A) (Possibly breeding) ^[12]
• White-throated swift, Aeronautes saxatalis (A)

Hummingbirds

Order: Apodiformes   Family: Trochilidae

Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards. ^[8]: 52

• Mexican violetear, Colibri thalassinus (A)
• Ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris (B)
• Black-chinned hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri (A)
• Anna's hummingbird, Calypte anna (A)
• Costa's hummingbird, Calypte costae (A)
• Calliope hummingbird, Selasphorus calliope (B)
• Rufous hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus (B)
• Broad-tailed hummingbird, Selasphorus platycercus (A)
• Broad-billed hummingbird, Cynanthus latirostris (A)

Rails, gallinules, and coots

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. Many species occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. ^{[8]: 61–63}

• Virginia rail, Rallus limicola (B)
• Sora, Porzana carolina (B)
• Common gallinule, Gallinula galeata (A)
• American coot, Fulica americana (B)
• Yellow rail, Coturnicops noveboracensis (B)

Cranes

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Gruidae

Cranes are large, long-legged birds who fly with their distinctive long necks outstretched. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances". The breeding grounds for the only wild population of whooping cranes is in Wood Buffalo National Park in northern Alberta. ^{[8]: 67–69}

• Sandhill crane, Antigone canadensis (B)
• Common crane, Grus grus (A)
• Whooping crane, Grus americana (B)

Stilts and avocets

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. ^[8]: 110

• Black-necked stilt, Himantopus mexicanus (B)
• American avocet, Recurvirostra americana (B)

Plovers and lapwings

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae includes plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. ^[8]: 105

• Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola
• American golden-plover, Pluvialis dominica
• Pacific golden-plover, Pluvialis fulva (A)
• Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus (B)
• Semipalmated plover, Charadrius semipalmatus (B)
• Piping plover, Charadrius melodus (B)
• Lesser sand-plover, Charadrius mongolus (A)
• Mountain plover, Charadrius montanus (B)
• Snowy plover, Charadrius nivosus (A)

Sandpipers and allies

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of legs and bills enable multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. ^{[8]: 116–117}

Skuas and jaegers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Stercorariidae

Skuas and jaegers are medium to large seabirds with strongly hooked talons, hooked beaks, and webbed feet. They are pelagic birds and feed on a variety of animals—such as fish, bird eggs, and lemmings—by hunting, scavenging, or kleptoparasitizing them. ^{[15] [16] [17]}

• Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus (A)
• Parasitic jaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus
• Long-tailed jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus (A)

Auks, murres, and puffins

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Alcidae

Alcids are superficially similar to penguins due to their black-and-white colours, their upright posture, and some of their habits, however they are only distantly related to the penguins and are able to fly. Auks live on the open sea, only deliberately coming ashore to nest. ^{[8]: 123–125}

• Black guillemot, Cepphus grylle (A)
• Long-billed murrelet, Brachyramphus perdix (A)
• Ancient murrelet, Synthliboramphus antiquus (A)

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

Laridae is a family of seabirds consisting of gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. Terns are generally smaller than gulls with more pointed wings and bills, many also having forked tails which help with aerial manoeuvrability. Both species can be found inland near lakes and rivers, however gulls have adapted well to human presence and can often be found in urban centers. ^{[8]: 127–129} Skimmers have not been recorded in Alberta. ^[6]

Loons

Order: Gaviiformes   Family: Gaviidae

Loons are aquatic birds, the size of a large duck, to which they are unrelated. Their plumage is largely grey or black, and they have spear-shaped bills. Loons swim well and fly adequately, but are almost hopeless on land, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body. ^{[8]: 73–74}

• Red-throated loon, Gavia stellata (B)
• Pacific loon, Gavia pacifica (B)
• Common loon, Gavia immer (B)
• Yellow-billed loon, Gavia adamsii (A)

Cormorants and shags

Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae

Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of coloured skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed. ^{[8]: 102–103}

• Double-crested cormorant, Nannopterum auritum (B)

Pelicans

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae

Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. ^[8]: 91 Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes. ^[8]: 88

• American white pelican, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos (B)

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills. ^{[8]: 94–97}

• American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus (B)
• Great blue heron, Ardea herodias (B)
• Great egret, Ardea alba (A) (B)
• Snowy egret, Egretta thula (A)
• Little blue heron, Egretta caerulea (A)
• Tricolored heron, Egretta tricolor (A)
• Cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis (A)
• Green heron, Butorides virescens (A)
• Black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax (B)
• Yellow-crowned night heron, Nyctanassa violacea (A)

Ibises and spoonbills

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae

The family Threskiornithidae includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings. Their bodies tend to be elongated, the neck more so, with rather long legs. The bill is also long, decurved in the case of the ibises, straight and distinctively flattened in the spoonbills. ^{[8]: 97–98}

• Glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus (A)
• White-faced ibis, Plegadis chihi (B)

New World vultures

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Cathartidae

The New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers. However, unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carcasses. ^{[8]: 131–133}

• Black vulture, Coragyps atratus (A)
• Turkey vulture, Cathartes aura (B)

Osprey

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae

Pandionidae is a family of fish-eating birds of prey possessing a very large, powerful hooked beak for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. The family is monotypic. ^[8]: 135

• Osprey, Pandion haliaetus (B)

Hawks, eagles, and kites

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. ^{[8]: 136–137}

• Golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos (B)
• Northern harrier, Circus hudsonius (B)
• Sharp-shinned hawk, Accipiter striatus (B)
• Cooper's hawk, Accipiter cooperii (B)
• American goshawk, Accipiter atricapillus (B)
• Bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus (B)
• Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypterus (B)
• Swainson's hawk, Buteo swainsoni (B)
• Red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensis (B)
• Rough-legged hawk, Buteo lagopus
• Ferruginous hawk, Buteo regalis (B)

Barn-owls

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Tytonidae

Owls in the family Tytonidae are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. ^{[8]: 141–142}

• Barn owl, Tyto Alba (A)

Owls

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Strigidae

Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. ^{[8]: 143–145}

• Flammulated owl, Psiloscops flammeolus (A)
• Western screech-owl, Megascops kennicottii (A)
• Eastern screech-owl, Megascops asio (A)
• Great horned owl, Bubo virginianus (B)
• Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus
• Northern hawk owl, Surnia ulula (B)
• Northern pygmy-owl, Glaucidium gnoma (B)
• Burrowing owl, Athene cunicularia (B)
• Barred owl, Strix varia (B)
• Great grey owl, Strix nebulosa (B)
• Long-eared owl, Asio otus (B)
• Short-eared owl, Asio flammeus (B)
• Boreal owl, Aegolius funereus (B)
• Northern saw-whet owl, Aegolius acadicus (B)

Kingfishers

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. ^{[8]: 180–181}

• Belted kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon (B)

Woodpeckers

Order: Piciformes   Family: Picidae

Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. ^{[8]: 164–165}

• Lewis's woodpecker, Melanerpes lewis (A) (B) ^[18]
• Red-headed woodpecker, Melanerpes erythrocephalus (A) (Possibly breeding)
• Acorn woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus (A)
• Red-bellied woodpecker, Melanerpes carolinus (A)
• Williamson's sapsucker, Sphyrapicus thyroideus (A)
• Yellow-bellied sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius (B)
• Red-naped sapsucker, Sphyrapicus nuchalis (B)
• Red-breasted sapsucker, Sphyrapicus ruber (A)
• American three-toed woodpecker, Picoides dorsalis (B)
• Black-backed woodpecker, Picoides arcticus (B)
• Downy woodpecker, Dryobates pubescens (B)
• Hairy woodpecker, Dryobates villosus (B)
• Northern flicker, Colaptes auratus (B)
• Pileated woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus (B)

Falcons and caracaras

Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey, notably the falcons and caracaras. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. ^{[8]: 184–185}

• Crested caracara, Caracara plancus (A)
• American kestrel, Falco sparverius (B)
• Merlin, Falco columbarius (B)
• Gyrfalcon, Falco rusticolus
• Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus (B)
• Prairie falcon, Falco mexicanus (B)

Tyrant flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Tyrannidae

Tyrant flycatchers are passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As the name implies, most are insectivorous. ^{[8]: 215–217}

• Ash-throated flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens (A)
• Great crested flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus (B)
• Western kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis (B)
• Eastern kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus (B)
• Scissor-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus (A)
• Fork-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus savana (A)
• Olive-sided flycatcher, Contopus cooperi (B)
• Western wood-pewee, Contopus sordidulus (B)
• Eastern wood-pewee, Contopus virens (A)
• Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris (B)
• Alder flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum (B)
• Willow flycatcher, Empidonax traillii (B)
• Least flycatcher, Empidonax minimus (B)
• Hammond's flycatcher, Empidonax hammondii (B)
• Grey flycatcher, Empidonax wrightii (A)
• Dusky flycatcher, Empidonax oberholseri (B)
• Western flycatcher, Empidonax difficilis (B)
• Eastern phoebe, Sayornis phoebe (B)
• Say's phoebe, Sayornis saya (B)

Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Vireonidae

Vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds mostly restricted to the New World, though few other members of the family are found in Asia. They are typically greenish in colour and resemble wood warblers apart from their heavier bills. ^{[8]: 255–256}

• White-eyed vireo, Vireo griseus (A)
• Yellow-throated vireo, Vireo flavifrons (A)
• Cassin's vireo, Vireo cassinii (B)
• Blue-headed vireo, Vireo solitarius (B)
• Philadelphia vireo, Vireo philadelphicus (B)
• Warbling vireo, Vireo gilvus (B)
• Red-eyed vireo, Vireo olivaceus (B)

Shrikes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey. ^[8]: 270

• Loggerhead shrike, Lanius ludovicianus (B)
• Northern shrike, Lanius borealis (B)

Crows, jays, and magpies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. ^{[8]: 271–273}

• Canada jay, Perisoreus canadensis (B)
• Pinyon jay, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus (A)
• Steller's jay, Cyanocitta stelleri (B)
• Blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata (B)
• Clark's nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana (B)
• Black-billed magpie, Pica hudsonia (B)
• American crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos (B)
• Common raven, Corvus corax (B)

Tits, chickadees, and titmice

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paridae

Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. ^{[8]: 355–356}

• Black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapilla (B)
• Mountain chickadee, Poecile gambeli (B)
• Chestnut-backed chickadee, Poecile rufescens (A)
• Boreal chickadee, Poecile hudsonica (B)

Larks

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds. ^{[8]: 339–340}

• Horned lark, Eremophila alpestris (B)

Swallows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. ^{[8]: 350–351}

• Bank swallow, Riparia riparia (B)
• Tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor (B)
• Violet-green swallow, Tachycineta thalassina (B)
• Northern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis (B)
• Purple martin, Progne subis (B)
• Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica (B)
• Cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (B)

Kinglets

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Regulidae

Kinglets are a small family of birds which resemble the titmice. They are very small insectivorous birds. The adults have coloured crowns, giving rise to their name. ^{[8]: 366–367}

• Ruby-crowned kinglet, Corthylio calendula (B)
• Golden-crowned kinglet, Regulus satrapa (B)

Waxwings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Bombycillidae

Waxwings are a group of passerine birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter. ^{[8]: 368–370}

• Bohemian waxwing, Bombycilla garrulus (B)
• Cedar waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum (B)

Nuthatches

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sittidae

Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet. ^{[8]: 374–375}

• Red-breasted nuthatch, Sitta canadensis (B)
• White-breasted nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis (B)
• Pygmy nuthatch, Sitta pygmaea (A)

Treecreepers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees. ^{[8]: 373–374}

• Brown creeper, Certhia americana (B)

Gnatcatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Polioptilidae

These dainty birds resemble Old World warblers in their structure and habits, moving restlessly through the foliage seeking insects. The gnatcatchers are mainly soft bluish grey in colour and have the typical insectivore's long sharp bill. Many species have distinctive black head patterns (especially males) and long, regularly cocked, black-and-white tails. ^{[8]: 377–378}

• Blue-grey gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea (A)

Wrens

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Troglodytidae

Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. They have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous. ^{[8]: 376–377}

• Rock wren, Salpinctes obsoletus (B)
• Carolina wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus (A)
• House wren, Troglodytes aedon (B)
• Pacific wren, Troglodytes pacificus (B)
• Winter wren, Troglodytes hiemalis (B)
• Sedge wren, Cistothorus platensis (B)
• Marsh wren, Cistothorus palustris (B)

Mockingbirds and thrashers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Mimidae

The mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalization, especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. The species tend towards dull greys and browns in their appearance. ^{[8]: 380–381}

• Grey catbird, Dumetella carolinensis (B)
• Curve-billed thrasher, Toxostoma curvirostre (A)
• Brown thrasher, Toxostoma rufum (B)
• Bendire's thrasher, Toxostoma bendirei (A)
• Sage thrasher, Oreoscoptes montanus (A) (B) ^[19]
• Northern mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos (A)

Starlings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

Starlings and mynas are small to medium-sized Old World passerine birds with strong feet. Their flight is strong and direct and most are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country, and they eat insects and fruit. The plumage of several species is dark with a metallic sheen. ^{[8]: 381–383}

• European starling, Sturnus vulgaris (B) (I)

Dippers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cinclidae

Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements. These birds have adaptations which allows them to submerge and walk on the bottom to feed on insect larvae. ^{[8]: 385–386}

• American dipper, Cinclus mexicanus (B)

Thrushes and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

Thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs. ^{[8]: 391–393}

• Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis (B)
• Western bluebird, Sialia mexicana (B)
• Mountain bluebird, Sialia currucoides (B)
• Townsend's solitaire, Myadestes townsendi (B)
• Veery, Catharus fuscescens (B)
• Grey-cheeked thrush, Catharus minimus (B)
• Swainson's thrush, Catharus ustulatus (B)
• Hermit thrush, Catharus guttatus (B)
• Wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina (A)
• American robin, Turdus migratorius (B)
• Varied thrush, Ixoreus naevius (B)

Old World flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

Old World flycatchers are a large family of small passerine birds. These are mainly small arboreal insectivores, many of which, as the name implies, take their prey on the wing. ^[8]: 387

• Northern wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe (A)

Accentors

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Prunellidae

Accentors are small, fairly drab species superficially similar, but unrelated to, sparrows. However, accentors have thin sharp bills, reflecting their diet of insects in summer, augmented with seeds and berries in winter. ^{[8]: 289–291}

• Siberian accentor, Prunella montanella (A)

Old World sparrows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae

Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or greyish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects. ^{[8]: 300–301}

• House sparrow, Passer domesticus (B) (I)
• Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus (A) (I)

Wagtails and pipits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country. ^{[8]: 302–303}

• Eastern yellow wagtail, Motacilla tschutschensis (A)
• American pipit, Anthus rubescens (B)
• Sprague's pipit, Anthus spragueii (B)

Finches, euphonias, and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Fringillidae

Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. ^{[8]: 305–306}

• Brambling, Fringilla montifringilla (A)
• Evening grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinus (B)
• Pine grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator (B)
• Grey-crowned rosy-finch, Leucosticte tephrocotis (B)
• House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (B)
• Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus (B)
• Cassin's finch, Haemorhous cassinii (B)
• Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea (B)
• Hoary redpoll, Acanthis hornemanni
• Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra (B)
• White-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera (B)
• Pine siskin, Spinus pinus (B)
• Lesser goldfinch, Spinus psaltria (A)
• American goldfinch, Spinus tristis (B)

Longspurs and snow buntings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Calcariidae

Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds which are mostly endemic to North America. They are primarily found in open fields, where their plumage helps them blend into their surroundings. ^[20]

• Lapland longspur, Calcarius lapponicus
• Chestnut-collared longspur, Calcarius ornatus (B)
• Smith's longspur, Calcarius pictus
• Thick-billed longspur, Rhyncophanes mccownii (B)
• Snow bunting, Plectrophenax nivalis

New World sparrows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passerellidae

Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. ^[21] Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns. ^{[8]: 314–315}

Yellow-breasted chat

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Icteriidae

This species was historically placed in the wood-warblers (Parulidae) but nonetheless most authorities were unsure if it belonged there. It was placed in its own family in 2017. ^[22]

• Yellow-breasted chat, Icteria virens (B)

Troupials and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Icteridae

Icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colourful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as a predominant plumage colour, often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red. ^[8]: 322

• Yellow-headed blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (B)
• Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus (B)
• Eastern meadowlark, Sturnella magna (A)
• Western meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta (B)
• Orchard oriole, Icterus spurius (A)
• Bullock's oriole, Icterus bullockii (B)
• Baltimore oriole, Icterus galbula (B)
• Red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus (B)
• Brown-headed cowbird, Molothrus ater (B)
• Rusty blackbird, Euphagus carolinus (B)
• Brewer's blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus (B)
• Common grackle, Quiscalus quiscula (B)
• Great-tailed grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus (A)

New World warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Parulidae

The New world warblers are a group of small often colourful passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are more terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores. ^{[8]: 319–320}

Cardinals and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cardinalidae

The cardinals are a family of robust, seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages. ^{[8]: 327–328}

• Summer tanager, Piranga rubra (A)
• Scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea (A)
• Western tanager, Piranga ludoviciana (B)
• Northern cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis (A)
• Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus (B)
• Black-headed grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus(B)
• Blue grosbeak, Passerina caerulea (A)
• Lazuli bunting, Passerina amoena (B)
• Indigo bunting, Passerina cyanea (A)
• Painted bunting, Passerina ciris (A)
• Dickcissel, Spiza americana (A)

References

External links

• Alberta Rare Bird Records—Records of rare bird sightings