List_of_Tengrist_movements References

Tengrism—the Turkic- Mongolic ethnic religion—may include both old folk traditions and neo-Tengrist movements, which try to reconstruct old native beliefs.

Movements are distributed according to their ethnicity with year of foundation.

List

Altaian, Kumandin, and Teleut

Altaian shamanism
- Agaru Sang ( Altay: Агару Саҥ — Sacral Altar) (1996)^[1]^[2]
  - Altaian center of Chemalsky district ( Russian: "Алтайский центр" Чемальского района) (1999)^[3]^[4]
Burkhanism/Ak Jang ( Altay: Ак Јаҥ) (1904)^[5]
- Altai Faith ( Altay: Алтай-Jаҥ)^[4]
  - Sacral Altai public ecological organization ( Russian: Общественная экологическая организация "Сакральный Алтай") (2016)^[4]^[6]
- Altai Faith White Faith ( Altay: Алтай-Јаҥ Ак Јаҥ (Јаҥы Алтай)) (2004)^[4]^[7]^[6]
- Soul Ecology School "Tengri" ( Russian: Школа экологии души "Тенгри") (1995)^[1]^[8]
- Spiritual and Health center "Ak Sanaa" ( Russian: Духовно-оздоровительный центр "Ак санаа")^[9]^[6]
- Spiritual center of the Turks "Kin Altai" ( Russian: Духовный центр тюрков "Кин Алтай") (2005)^[4]^[6]
- Tengrism—Heavenly Faith ( Russian: Тенгрианство — Небесная Вера) (2010)^[6]

Azerbaijani and Qashqai
Bashkir
Bonan
Buryat and Soyot

Buryat folk religion spiritual center "BƟƟ Murgel" ( Russian: Духовный центр бурятской народной религии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)^[10]
Buryat Shamans' association "BƟƟ Murgel" ( Russian: Ассоциация шаманов Бурятии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)^[10]
Council of Shamanistic communities of the Baikal region ( Russian: Совет шаманских общин Прибайкалья) (2008)^[7]
Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" ( Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгэри") (2003)^[11]^[7]

Chulym
Chuvash

Vattisen Yaly ( Chuvash: Ваттисен йӑли)^[12]
- Chuvash National Congress ( Chuvash: Чӑваш наци конгресӗ) (1989–1992)^[13]
- Chuvash Traditional Faith Organization "Tura" ( Russian: Организация традиционной веры чувашей "Тура") (1995)^[14]^[7]
- Fund for the Support of the Chuvash National Culture "Sawar" ( Chuvash: "Сӑвар" чӑваш наци культурин аталану фонд) (2012)^[7]

Crimean Tatar

Tengri Society^[7]

Daur

Daur shamanism^[15]

Dolgan
Dongxiang
Dukhan

Dukhan shamanism^[16]

Gagauz
Hamnigan
Kalmyk

Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization ( Russian: Калмыцкая общественная организация "Центр развития современной ойратской культуры "Тенгрин уйдл" (Млечный путь)") (2010)^[7]

Kangjia
Karachay and Balkar
Karaim
Karakalpak
Kazakh

Khaganate ( Kazakh: Қағанат)
World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) ( Kazakh: Ұлы Дала Әлемі (Даларух); Russian: Мир Великой Степи (Даларух))

Khakas

Khakas Heritage Center—the Society of Traditional Religion of Khakas Shamanism "Ah-Chayan" ( Russian: Центр хакасского наследия — общество традиционной религии хакасского шаманизма "Ах-Чаян") (1994)^[17]
Traditional religion of the Khakas people society "Izykh" ( Russian: Общество традиционной религии хакасского народа "Изых")^[17]
Traditional religion society "Khan Tigir" ( Russian: Общество традиционной религии "Хан Тигир")^[17]

Khalaj
Khatso
Khorasani Turk
Khoton
Krymchak

Crimean Society of Krymchaks "Krymchahlar" ( Krymchak: Kърымчахлар) (1989)^[7]

Kumyk
Kyrgyz and Fuyu Kyrgyz

Aigine ( Kyrgyz: Айгине)^[18]
Alty Yurt ( Kyrgyz: Алты Юрт)^[18]
Manas Ordo ( Kyrgyz: Манас Ордо)^[18]
Tengir Ordo ( Kyrgyz: Теңир Ордо) (2005)^[19]^[20]
Tengirchilik ( Kyrgyz: Теңирчилик)^[18]

Moghol
Mongolian

Mongolian shamanism/Tengerism ( Mongolian: Бөө мөргөл/Тэнгэризм)^[21]^[22]^[23]
- Heaven's Dagger^[24]
- Mongolian Shamans' Association (Golomt Tuv)^[24]^[25]
  - Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America)^[25]
  - Golomt Center for Shamanist Studies^[24]
- Samgaldai Tengrist Center ( Mongolian: Хаант Тэнгэрийн Самгалдай)

Monguor
Nogai
Salar
Shor
Siberian Tatar
Sichuan Mongol
Sogwo Arig
Tatar
Tofalar
Turkish
Turkmen
Tuvan

Centralized religion shamanistic organization "The office of the Supreme Shaman of Tuva" ( Russian: Централизованная религиозная шаманская организация Тувы "Управление Верховного Шамана")^[7]
Charitable Fund of Support and Conservation of Shamanism "The Sun" ("Hun") ( Russian: Благотворительный фонд поддержки и сохранения шаманизма "Солнце" ("Хун"))^[7]
Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") ( Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Адыг-Ээрен — Дух Медведя")^[7]
Shamans' religion organization "Tengri Uger" ("Heavenly Bull") ( Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгри Угер" (Небесный бык))^[7]
Shamans' religion organization "Tos-Deer" ("Nine Heavens") ( Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тос-Дээр" (Девять Небес)) (1998)^[26]
Tuvan Shamans' religion organization "Dungur" ("Drum") ( Russian: Организация тувинских шаманов "Дунгур" (Бубен)) (1991)^[26]

Uyghur, Äynu, and Ili Turk
Uzbek
Yakut (Sakha)

Aar Aiyy Faith ( Yakut: Аар Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aar Aiyy Iteghele) (1996)^[7]
Aiyy Faith ( Yakut: Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Iteghele), former Kut-Siur (1990)^[7]^[27]
Aiyy Tangara Faith ( Yakut: Айыы Таҥара итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Taŋara Iteghele) (2019)^[28]
Iteghel (Faith) ( Yakut: Итэҕэл (Вера), romanized: Iteghel (Vera)) (1995)^[29]^[7]
White Aiyy Faith ( Yakut: Yрүҥ Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Ürüŋ Aiyy Iteghele)^[7]

Yugur
Non-Turko-Mongolic

Korean shamanism
Manchu shamanism
Sámi shamanism
Tangra Warriors movement ( Bulgarian: Движение "Воини на Тангра", romanized: Dvizhenie "Voini na Tangra")^[30]^[7]
Uralic neopaganism (partly)

Interethnic

International Fund of Tengri Research ( Russian: Международный Фонд Исследования Тенгри) (2011)^[7]

Footnotes

^ ^a ^b Halemba 2003, p. 176.
^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 118–19.
^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 119–20.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Knorre 2016.
^ Halemba 2003, pp. 165–82.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Khvastunova 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Popov 2016.
^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 106.
^ Halemba 2003, pp. 175–76.
^ ^a ^b Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 122–24.
^ Quijada, Graber & Stephen 2015, pp. 258–72.
^ Vovina 2000.
^ Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 242–43.
^ Vovina 2000, pp. 10–11.
^ Humphrey & Onon 1996.
^ Schlehe 2004, p. 286.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 124–29.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Karashev, Aziz (2017-10-20). "Рыцари Тенгри. Какова цена свободы под небосводом? Ч. 1" [Tengri knights. What is the price of freedom under the sky? Part 1]. Жаны жүздөр (in Russian). No. 28. Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
^ Marat 2005.
^ Laruelle 2007, pp. 206–7.
^ Shimamura 2004, pp. 649–51.
^ Bumochir 2014, pp. 473–91.
^ Turner 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c Balogh 2010, pp. 229–38.
^ ^a ^b Schlehe 2004, pp. 283–96.
^ ^a ^b Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 129–34.
^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 134–50.
^ "First Tengrist religious organization registered" (in Russian). International Fund of Tengri Research. 2019-04-22. Retrieved 2019-11-23.
^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 135.
^ Dulov 2013, pp. 206–207.

Bibliography

Balogh, Matyas (2010). "Contemporary shamanisms in Mongolia". Asian Ethnicity. 11 (2): 229–38. doi: 10.1080/14631361003779489. S2CID 145595446.
Bourdeaux, Michael; Filatov, Sergey, eds. (2006). Современная религиозная жизнь России. Опыт систематического описания [Contemporary Religious Life of Russia. Systematic description experience] (in Russian). Vol. 4. Москва: Keston Institute; Logos. ISBN 5-98704-057-4.
Bumochir, D. (2014). "Institutionalization of Mongolian shamanism: from primitivism to civilization". Asian Ethnicity. 15 (4): 473–91. doi: 10.1080/14631369.2014.939331. S2CID 145329835.
Dulov, Vladimir (2013). "Bulgarian Society and Diversity of Pagan and Neopagan Themes". In Kaarina Aitamurto; Scott Simpson (eds.). Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Durham: Acumen. pp. 195–212. ISBN 9781844656622.
Filatov, Sergey; Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1995). "Religious Developments among the Volga Nations as a Model for the Russian Federation" (PDF). Religion, State & Society. 23 (3): 233–48. doi: 10.1080/09637499508431705.
Halemba, Agnieszka (2003). "Contemporary religious life in the Republic of Altai: the interaction of Buddhism and Shamanism" (PDF). Sibirica. 3 (2): 165–82. doi: 10.1080/1361736042000245295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-05-10.
Humphrey, Caroline; Onon, Urgunge (1996). Shamans and Elders: Experience, Knowledge, and Power among the Daur Mongols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Khvastunova, Julia V. (2018). "Современное тенгрианство (на примере версии тенгрианства В. А. Сата в Республике Алтай)" [Modern Tengriism (as in V. A. Sat's Version of Tengriism in the Altai Republic]. Colloquium Heptaploremes (in Russian) (5): 33–43.
Knorre, Boris K. (2016). "Современный алтайский шаманизм в контексте национальной религиозной политики Республики Алтай" [Contemporary Altai Shamanism in the Context of the National Religious Policy of the Altai Republic]. Вестник РГГУ. Сер. Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология (in Russian). 21 (12): 89–114.
Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi: 10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
Marat, Erica (2005-12-06). "High-Ranking Kyrgyz Official Proposes New National Ideology". Eurasia Daily Monitor. 2 (226). The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12.
Popov, Igor (2016). "4.1 Тюрко-монгольские религии (тенгрианство)" [4.1 Turko-Mongolic Religions (Tengrism)]. Справочник всех религиозных течений и объединений в России [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Russia] (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-12-26.
Quijada, Jastine B.; Graber, Kathryn E.; Stephen, Eric (2015). "Finding "Their Own": Revitalizing Buryat Culture Through Shamanic Practices in Ulan-Ude". Problems of Post-Communism. 62 (5): 258–72. doi: 10.1080/10758216.2015.1057040. S2CID 143106014.
Schlehe, Judith (2004). "Shamanism in Mongolia and in New Age Movements". In Rasuly-Paleczek, Gabriele (ed.). Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the VIIth Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies. Vol. 1. Vienna: LIT Verlag. pp. 283–96. ISBN 3-8258-8309-4.
Shimamura, Ippei (2004). "Yellow Shamans (Mongolia)". In Walter, Mariko Namba; Neumann Fridman; Eva Jane (eds.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Ca: ABC-Clio. pp. 649–51. ISBN 9781576076453.
Turner, Kevin (2016). Sky Shamans of Mongolia: Meetings with Remarkable Healers. Berkeley, Ca: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781583946343.
Vovina, Olessia (2000). In Search of the National Idea: Cultural Revival and Traditional Religiosity in the Chuvash Republic (PDF). Seton Hall University.

External links

Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization — official website (in Russian)
Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America) — official website (in English)
International Fund of Tengri Research — official website (in Russian)
Samgaldai Tengrist Center — official website (in Mongolian and English)
Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") — official website (in Tuvan)(in Russian and English)
Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" — official website (in Russian)
Tangra Warriors movement — official website (in Bulgarian)
World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) — official website (in Russian)
the largest website about Tengrism (Kazakhstan) — official website (in Russian and English)

[FOOTNOTEHalemba2003176-1] Halemba 2003, p. 176.

[FOOTNOTEBourdeauxFilatov2006118–19-2] Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 118–19.

[FOOTNOTEBourdeauxFilatov2006119–20-3] Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 119–20.

[FOOTNOTEKnorre2016-4] Knorre 2016.

[FOOTNOTEHalemba2003165–82-5] Halemba 2003, pp. 165–82.

[FOOTNOTEKhvastunova2018-6] Khvastunova 2018.

[FOOTNOTEPopov2016-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Popov 2016.

[FOOTNOTEBourdeauxFilatov2006106-8] Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 106.

[FOOTNOTEHalemba2003175–76-9] Halemba 2003, pp. 175–76.

[FOOTNOTEBourdeauxFilatov2006122–24-10] Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 122–24.

[FOOTNOTEQuijadaGraberStephen2015258–72-11] Quijada, Graber & Stephen 2015, pp. 258–72.

[FOOTNOTEVovina2000-12] Vovina 2000.

[FOOTNOTEFilatovShchipkov1995242–43-13] Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 242–43.

[FOOTNOTEVovina200010–11-14] Vovina 2000, pp. 10–11.

[FOOTNOTEHumphreyOnon1996-15] Humphrey & Onon 1996.

[FOOTNOTESchlehe2004286-16] Schlehe 2004, p. 286.

[FOOTNOTEBourdeauxFilatov2006124–29-17] Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 124–29.

[Karashev-18] Karashev, Aziz (2017-10-20). "Рыцари Тенгри. Какова цена свободы под небосводом? Ч. 1" [Tengri knights. What is the price of freedom under the sky? Part 1]. Жаны жүздөр (in Russian). No. 28. Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved 2020-01-09.

[FOOTNOTEMarat2005-19] Marat 2005.

[FOOTNOTELaruelle2007206–7-20] Laruelle 2007, pp. 206–7.

[FOOTNOTEShimamura2004649–51-21] Shimamura 2004, pp. 649–51.

[FOOTNOTEBumochir2014473–91-22] Bumochir 2014, pp. 473–91.

[FOOTNOTETurner2016-23] Turner 2016.

[FOOTNOTEBalogh2010229–38-24] Balogh 2010, pp. 229–38.

[FOOTNOTESchlehe2004283–96-25] Schlehe 2004, pp. 283–96.

[FOOTNOTEBourdeauxFilatov2006129–34-26] Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 129–34.

[FOOTNOTEBourdeauxFilatov2006134–50-27] Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 134–50.

[28] "First Tengrist religious organization registered" (in Russian). International Fund of Tengri Research. 2019-04-22. Retrieved 2019-11-23.

[FOOTNOTEBourdeauxFilatov2006135-29] Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 135.

[FOOTNOTEDulov2013206–207-30] Dulov 2013, pp. 206–207.

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See also

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links