.jpg)
This is a list of Puerto Rican literary figures, including poets, novelists, short story authors, and playwrights. It includes people who were born in Puerto Rico, people who are of Puerto Rican ancestry, and long-term residents or immigrants who have made Puerto Rico their home, and who are recognized for their literary work.
A
- Manuel Abreu Adorno (1955–1984), novelist [1]
- Rafael Acevedo (born 1960), poet, playwright, fiction writer [1]
- Moisés Agosto Rosario (born 1965), poet and author [2]
- Alfredo M. Aguayo, educator and writer (1866–1948). Established the first laboratory of child psychology at the University of Havana. [3]
- Jack Agüeros (1934–2014), author, playwright, poet and translator [4]
- Miguel Algarín (1941–2020), poet, writer. Co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. [5]
- Manuel A. Alonso (1822–1889), poet and author. Considered by many to be the first Puerto Rican writer of notable importance. [6]
- Aldo Alvarez, short-story writer [7]
- Silvia Álvarez Curbelo (born 1940), writer and historian [8]
- Alba Ambert, novelist. In 1996 Ambert became the first Hispanic author to win the Carey McWilliams Award for Multicultural Literature, presented by the Multicultural Review, for her novel A Perfect Silence. [9]
- Marta Aponte Alsina (born 1945), storyteller, novelist and literary critic [1]
- Pedro I. Aponte Vázquez, historian, journalist, social scientist, professor and writer [10] [11] Author of ¡Yo Acuso! Tortura y Asesinato de Don Pedro Albizu Campos.; [12] Pedro Albizu Campos: Su persecución por el F.B.I.; [13] Crónica de un encubrimiento: Albizu Campos y el caso Rhoads.; [14] Locura por decreto: El papel de Luis Muñoz Marín y José Trías Monge en el diagnóstico de locura de don Pedro Albizu Campos.; [15] El ataque Nacionalista a La Fortaleza; [16] The Unsolved Case of Dr. Cornelius P. Rhoads: An Indictment.; [17] Transición [short stories]; [18] La hacienda; [19] "Necator Americanus: O sobre la fisiología del caso Rhoads" [20]
- Delma S. Arrigoitia, historian, author. Arrigoitia was the first person at the University of Puerto Rico to earn a master's degree in the field of history. In 2010, her book, Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barcelo, 1868–1938, was recognized among the best in the category of "research and criticism" and awarded a first place prize by the Ateneo Puertorriqueño. [21]
- Francisco Arriví, writer, poet, and playwright. Arriví is known as "The Father of the Puerto Rican Theater". [22]
- Rane Arroyo, poet, playwright and scholar [23]
- Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro (born 1970), award-winning Puerto Rican novelist, short story writer and essayist
B–C
- Lefty (Manuel) Barreto, novelist, author of the autobiography Nobody's Hero (1977) [24]
- Janette Becerra, short-story writer, poet, professor, literary critic, and lawyer. Author of Doce versiones de soledad, Elusiones, and Antrópolis.
- Emilio S. Belaval, short-story writer, playwright, essayist, and lawyer [25]
- Pura Belpré, author. First Puerto Rican librarian in New York City. [26]
- Samuel Beniquez, author of the autobiographical book entitled Tu alto precio... Mi gran valor. [27]
- María Bibiana Benítez, playwright. Benitez is one of Puerto Rico's first woman poets. [28]
- Alejandrina Benítez de Gautier, poet. Benítez de Gautier's collaboration with the "Aguinaldo Puertorriqueño" (Collection of Puerto Rican Poetry) gave her recognition as a great poet. [29]
- Tomás Blanco, writer and historian. Blanco was the author of "Prontuario Historico de Puerto Rico" and "El Prejuicio Racial en Puerto Rico" (Racial Prejudice in Puerto Rico). [30]
- Juan Boria, Afro-Caribbean poet. Boria, also known as the Negro Verse Pharaoh, was a poet known for his Afro-Caribbean poetry. [31]
- Gerson Borrero, journalist, radio host and TV commentator in New York City. He has been editor-at-large of City & State NY and editor-in-chief of El Diario/La Prensa [32]
- Giannina Braschi, author of postmodern political philosophy, poetry, fiction, and drama. Wrote the first full-length Spanglish novel. Titles: Yo-Yo Boing!, Empire of Dreams, and United States of Banana. [33] [34]
- Julia de Burgos, one of the greatest poets to have been born in Puerto Rico; author of "Yo misma fui mi ruta" and "Poema Río Grande de Loíza". [35]
- German William Cabassa Barber, award-winning drama, science fiction and poetry writer. [36]
- Pedro Cabiya, writer, poet and filmmaker. Author of the seminal Historias tremendas. Other books include Historias atroces, La cabeza, Malas hierbas, Trance, Crazy X-Ray Boomeranf Girl, Ánima Sola, Phantograms and Saga de Sandulce. [37]
- Zenobia Camprubí, writer and poet. Camprubí was also the wife of Nobel Prize-winning author Juan Ramón Jiménez. [38]
- Nemesio Canales, essayist and poet [30]
- Luisa Capetillo, labor activist. Capetillo was one of Puerto Rico's most famous labor organizers. She was also a writer and an anarchist who fought for workers' and women's rights. [39]
- Jaime Carrero, poet and playwright [1] [24]
- N. Humberto Cintrón, novelist, author of Frankie Christo (1972) [24]
- Joaquín Colón (1896–1964), author of Pioneros puertorriqueños en Nueva York [40]
- Manuel Corchado y Juarbe, poet, journalist and politician. Corchado y Juarbe defended the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a university in Puerto Rico. [41]
- Juan Antonio Corretjer, poet. Corretjer was also a journalist and pro-independence political activist who opposed United States rule in Puerto Rico. [42]
- Zoé Corretjer Lloréns [43] [44]
- Nicky Cruz, reverend. Cruz has written two autobiographies, Run Baby Run, with Jamie Buckingham (1968), and Soul Obsession, with Frank Martin (2005). [45]
- Victor Hernández Cruz, poet and essayist. Random House published Cruz's first poetry collection, Snaps (1969), when he was nineteen.
- Isabel Cuchí Coll, journalist and author. Cuchi Coll was the granddaughter of Cayetano Coll y Toste and niece of José Coll y Cuchí. She served as Director of the "Sociedad de Autores Puertorriqueño" [46]
D
- Ánjelamaría Dávila, poet [1]
- José Antonio Dávila, poet. Dávila was a well-known poet during Puerto Rico's postmodern era of poetry.
- Virgilio Dávila, poet. Dávila is considered by many to be one of Puerto Rico's greatest representatives of the modern literary era. [47]
- Anjanette Delgado, novelist, author of The Heartbreak Pill and The Clairvoyant of Calle Ocho. Twice winner of the International Latino Book Award. [48]
- Nelson Antonio Denis, novelist, journalist, New York State Assemblyman. Denis authored War Against All Puerto Ricans, published over 300 editorials as the Editorial Director of El Diario/La Prensa, and received the "Best Editorial Writing" award from the National Association of Hispanic Journalists. [49]
- Abelardo Díaz Alfaro, writer [50]
- Emilio Díaz Valcárcel [1]
- Jaquira Díaz, writer, journalist [51]
- José de Diego, "The Father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement". De Diego was then elected to the House of Delegates, the only locally elected body of government allowed by the U.S., and which De Diego presided over from 1904 to 1917. [52]
- Caridad de la Luz a.k.a. La Bruja, poet, playwright, actress and activist. She is also the writer/actor of Boogie Rican Blvd. [53]
E–G
- Elizam Escobar poet, author and visual artist. [54]
- Sandra María Esteves, Nuyorican poet [55]
- Héctor Feliciano, author. Feliciano's book The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art has shed a light on an estimated 20,000 looted works; each one is owned by a museum or a collector somewhere. [56]
- Carole Fernández, novelist, author of Sleep of the Innocents (1991) [24]
- Carlos Fonseca Suárez, novelist. author of Colonel Lágrimas (2016) [57]
- Isabel Freire de Matos, writer, educator and advocate of Puerto Rican independence. [58]
- Rosario Ferré, author of The House on the Lagoon, The Youngest Doll, and Maldito Amor. [59]
- José Angel Figueroa, poet [24]
- Shaggy Flores, Nuyorican writer and poet. African Diaspora Scholar, Founder of Voices for the Voiceless. [60]
- Félix Franco-Oppenheimer, poet and writer. His works include Contornos, Imagen y visión edénica de Puerto Rico, and Antología poética. [61]
- Edward Gallardo, playwright; works include those collected in Simpson Street and Other Plays [24]
- Magali García Ramis, writer [62]
- José Gautier Benítez, poet. Gautier Benítez is considered by many to be Puerto Rico's best poet of the Romantic Era. [47]
- David Gonzalez, award-winning journalist and photographer at the New York Times. [63]
- José Luis González, writer. One of the most prominent writers of the 20th century, particularly for his "El país de cuatro pisos" (1980). [64]
- Migene González-Wippler, new-age author, prominent Santería expert. [65]
- Manuel González Pató, educator and writer in the field of athletics [66]
H–K
- Victor Hernández Cruz, poet. In 1969, Hernández Cruz became the first Hispanic to be published by a mainstream publishing house when Random House published his poem "Snaps". [67] In 1981, Life Magazine named him one of America's (US) greatest poets. [9]
- Eugenio María de Hostos a.k.a. "El Ciudadano de las Américas" (The Citizen of the Americas), educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, and independence advocate.
- Quiara Alegría Hudes, playwright and author. She is best known for writing the book for the Tony Award-winning musical In the Heights. [68]
- José de Jesús Esteves, poet, lawyer, and judge [69]
- Zoé Jiménez Corretjer, poet, author [70]
L
- Lawrence La Fountain-Stokes, writer. Author of Uñas pintadas de azul/Blue Fingernails. [71]
- Enrique A. Laguerre, writer. Laguerre was nominated for a Nobel Prize in literature. [72]
- Eduardo Lalo (born 1960), writer. Author of Simone. [73]
- Elidio La Torre-Lagares (born 1965), poet, novelist, essayist, author of Vicios de construcción (2008) [1]
- Tato Laviera, poet. Author of AmeRícan. [74]: 1022
- Georgina Lázaro, children's poet [75]
- Muna Lee, writer. Born in Mississippi, she was the first wife of Luis Muñoz Marín. [76]
- Aurora Levins Morales (born 1954), writer [77]
- José Liboy Erba (Pepe Liboy) (born 1964) [1]
- José María Lima (1934–2009), poet, philosopher, mathematician, author of La sílaba en la piel (1982) [1] [78]
- Luis Lloréns Torres, poet [47]
- Washington Llorens, journalist, writer, linguist, and scholar [66] [79]
- Luis López Nieves, writer [80]
- Ángel Lozada, novelist [81]
- Carmen Lugo Filippi (born 1940), short-story writer [1]
M–N
- Manuel Manrique, novelist, author of Island in Harlem (1966) [24]
- Hugo Margenat, poet. Margenat was also the founder of the political youth pro-independence organizations "Acción Juventud Independentista" and "Federación de Universitarios Pro Independencia". [82]
- René Marqués, playwright. Marqués wrote La Carreta (The Oxcart), which helped secure his reputation as a leading literary figure in Puerto Rico. [83]
- Manuel Martínez Maldonado (born 1937), physician, poet, novelist, author of poetry books La voz sostenida and La novela del medio día and of the novel Isla Verde [84]
- Antonio Martorell (born 1939), painter, graphic artist, writer and radio and television personality [1]
- Nemir Matos-Cintrón, poet, novelist [85]
- Francisco Matos Paoli, poet, critic, and essayist. Matos Paoli was nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature in 1977. He was also a Secretary General of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. [86]
- Joserramón Melendes (born 1952), poet [1]
- Concha Melendez, poet, writer [87]
- Jesús Papoleto Meléndez, poet [24]
- Manuel Méndez Ballester, writer [88]
- Nancy Mercado, poet, playwright. Mercado is the author of "It Concerns the Madness," seven theatre plays, and a number of essays. Her work has been extensively anthologized. [89]
- Luis Muñoz Marín, politician and poet
- Nicholasa Mohr, writer. Her works, including the novel Nilda, tell of growing up in the Puerto Rican communities of the Bronx and El Barrio and of the difficulties Puerto Rican women face in the United States. [90] [91]
- Rosario Morales, poet, co-author of Getting Home Alive (1986) [24]
- Richie Narvaez, short story writer and novelist, author of Hipster Death Rattle (2019) and Noiryorican (2020) [92]
- Luis Negrón, short-story writer. His book Mundo Cruel won the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction at the 26th Lambda Literary Awards in 2014. [93]
- Mercedes Negrón Muñoz, a.k.a. "Clara Lair", poet. Negrón Muñoz was an influential poet whose work dealt with the everyday struggles of the common Puerto Rican. [94]
- Urayoán Noel, poet [95]
O
- Judith Ortiz Cofer, poet, writer and essayist [96]
- Micol Ostow, author. Ostow wrote Mind Your Manners, Dick and Jane. Her novel Emily Goldberg Learns to Salsa was named a New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age. [97]
P–Q
- José Gualberto Padilla a.k.a. "El Caribe", poet [98]
- Luis Palés Matos, poet of Afro-Caribbean themes; author of Tuntún de pasa y grifería and Pueblo negro. [99]
- Benito Pastoriza Iyodo, writer [100]
- Antonio S. Pedreira, writer and educator. Pedreira's most important book was Insularismo, in which he explores the meaning of being Puerto Rican. [101]
- Pedro Pietri, poet, playwright. Co-founder of the Nuyorican Movement; author of Puerto Rican Obituary and The Masses Are Asses. [102]
- Miguel Piñero, playwright, writer. Co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. [103]
- Juan Ponce de León II, first Puerto Rican acting governor. His written work Memorias de Melgarejo (Melgarejo's Memoirs) is one of Puerto Rico's most important historical documents. [104]
- Juan Carlos Quiñones (born 1972), writer [1]
R–S
- Manuel Ramos Otero, short story writer, poet and essayist; author of Página en blanco y staccato. [105]
- Evaristo Ribera Chevremont, poet [106]
- Marie Teresa Ríos, author. Author of the novel The Fifteenth Pelican, which was the basis for the popular 1960s television sitcom, The Flying Nun.
- Edward Rivera, novelist, author of Family Installments: Memories of Growing Up Hispanic (1983) [24] [107]
- José Rivera, playwright. Rivera is the first Puerto Rican screenwriter to be nominated for an Oscar. [108]
- Oswaldo Rivera, novelist, author of Fire and Rain (1990) [24]
- Abraham Rodríguez, Jr., short story author; works include Ashes to Ashes (1989), [24] Boy Without a Flag, Spidertown, The Buddha Book, South by South Bronx
- Leonardo Rodríguez, short story author; works include They Have to Be Puerto Ricans (1988) [24]
- Lola Rodríguez de Tió, poet. Rodríguez de Tió wrote lyrics to the revolutionary " La Borinqueña".
- Edgardo Rodríguez Juliá, novelist, author of The Renuciation and Cortijo's Wake [109]
- Bonafide Rojas, poet, musician, author of Pelo Bueno (2004), When the City Sleeps (2012), Renovatio (2014), Notes On The Return To The Island (2017), & Excelsior (2024) [110] [111]
- Francisco Rojas Tollinchi, poet, civic leader and journalist. [112]
- Richard Ruíz, novelist, author of The Hungry American (1978) [24]
- Raquel Salas Rivera (born 1985), poet [113]
- Luis Rafael Sánchez, playwright, novelist [114]
- Joe Sánchez, former New York City police officer. Sánchez was a "highly decorated former New York City police officer and author whose books give an insight as to the corruption within the department." [115]
- Edgardo Sanabria Santaliz, short story author [1]
- Esmeralda Santiago, author of the coming of age memoir When I Was Puerto Rican [116]
- Ruben Santiago-Hudson, playwright and actor. Santiago-Hudson has won national awards for his work in both areas. [117]
- Mayra Santos-Febres, poet, novelist [118]
- Iván Segarra Báez, novelist, poet, author of Ante la luz de un amor prohibido and director of Revista Literaria de Puerto Rico.
- Pedro Juan Soto, writer/novelist. Soto is the father of slain independence activist Carlos Soto Arriví. [119]
- Clemente Soto Vélez, poet and activist [120]
- Clementina Souchet, novelist, author of Clementina: Historia sin fin (1986) [24]
T–Z
- Alejandro Tapia y Rivera, writer and poet. "The Father of Puerto Rican Literature". [121]
- Piri Thomas, author of the best-seller Down These Mean Streets. [122]
- Luisita Lopez Torregrosa, journalist and author [123]
- Edwin Torres, " Nuyorican Movement" poet [124]
- Judge Edwin Torres, writer. New York Supreme Court Justice who wrote Carlito's Way. [125]
- J. L. Torres (born 1954), writer and poet [126] [127]
- Justin Torres (born 1980), writer [128]
- Diego de Torres Vargas a priest who was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico. [129]
- Luz María Umpierre, poet, scholar [130]
- Charlie Vázquez, novelist [131]
- Lourdes Vázquez, poet, short story writer, novelist [132]
- Robert Vazquez-Pacheco, author [71]
- Ana Lydia Vega, short story author, essayist [133]
- Bernardo Vega, novelist, author of The Memoirs of Bernardo Vega (1977, English ed. 1984) [24]
- Edgardo Vega Yunqué or Ed Vega, novelist [134]
- Irene Vilar, author and literary agent. Vilar is the granddaughter of independence activist Lolita Lebrón. [135]
- Alfredo Villanueva Collado, poet [136]
- William Carlos Williams (Puerto Rican mother), Modernist poet [137]
- Emanuel Xavier (Puerto Rican father), poet and novelist [71]
- Iris M. Zavala (1936–2020), author, scholar, poet [138]
- Manuel Zeno Gandía, writer. Zeno Gandía wrote La Charca, a notable late nineteenth-century Puerto Rican novel. [139]
See also
- Before Columbus Foundation
- History of women in Puerto Rico
- List of Latin American writers
- List of Puerto Ricans
- Multi-ethnic literature of the United States
- Puerto Rican literature
- Media of Puerto Rico
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n listed in Víctor Federico Torres, Diccionario de autores puertorriqueños contemporáneos, Plaza Mayor, 2009.
- ^ listed in David William Foster, ed., Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.
- ^ "Ponce". Salonhogar.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ [1] Jack Agüeros at the Wayback Machine (archived 12 August 2009)
- ^ "miguelalgarin.com". miguelalgarin.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Puerto Rico's Culture: Famous Puerto Ricans: A–C". Topuertorico.org. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Jarrett Walker. "Interview With Aldo Alvarez". Pif Magazine. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ "Ediciones Callejón". Edicionescallejon.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Hispanic Firsts", By; Nicolas Kanellos, publisher Visible Ink Press; ISBN 0-7876-0519-0; p. 40
- ^ Hunter, Stephen; Bainbridge, John (2005). American Gunfight: The Plot to Kill Harry Truman –and the Shoot-out that Stopped it. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780743281959. Retrieved 22 October 2013. |page=Source Notes #27. Page 431. (Evidences notability)
- ^ Starr, Douglas. "Revisiting a 1930s Scandal, AACR to Rename a Prize," Science 300 (25 April 2003)". pp. 573–574. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. A. C. Higgins. Science Fraud Database. SUNY at Albany. 2013. (Evidences Puerto Rican background.)
- ^ (Bayamon, PR: Movimiento Ecumenico Nacional de Puerto Rico. 1985). Reprinted (Paperback. 1991)
- ^ (Publicaciones René, 1991. 77 pages)
- ^ (San Juan: Publicaciones RENÉ, 1992) [co-authored with Gregorio Hernandez Rivera]
- ^ (San Juan: Publicaciones RENÉ, 1994)
- ^ Gregorio Hernández Rivera. Pedro I. Aponte Vázquez, editor. (Publisher: Publicaciones RENÉ. 1993. ISBN 978-1931702010)
- ^ (Publisher, Publicaciones René. 2005. ISBN 1931702071)
- ^ (Publisher: Los Libros de la Iguana. 2010. 113 pages)
- ^ (Publisher: Publicaciones René. 2011. 42 pages)
- ^ (Revista del Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico, Vol. 43, Núm. 1, Febrero, 1982, pp. 117–142.)
- ^ "Best Books Recognized by Ateneo". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ^ "Adiós al padre del teatro boricua". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ Robin Becker. "Rane Arroyo". The Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p listed in Marc Zimmerman, U.S. Latino Literature: An Essay and Annotated Bibliography, MARCH/Abrazo, 1992.
- ^ "Language and Literature: Belaval Maldonado Emilio S". Enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Pura Belpré: The Children's Ambassador". In Vicki Ruiz and Virginia Sánchez Korrol, Latina Legacies: Identity, Biography, and Community New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. 148–157
- ^ "First page of the newspaper "Primera Hora" of Puerto Rico and subsequent pages 2 through 4. Edition of January 20, 2012". Primerahora.com.
- ^ "Language and Literature: Benítez, María Bibiana". Enciclopediapr.org. 17 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ [2][ permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Tomás Blanco". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ^ "Juan Boria". Prpop.org. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Podcast: Gerson Borrero reveals Cuomo's new Secretary of State". CSNY. 3 February 2016.
- ^ "Giannina Braschi | National Book Festival – Library of Congress". Loc.gov. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ The Review of Contemporary Fiction, Review of Giannina Braschi's Yo-Yo Boing, by David William Foster, 1999.
- ^ John K (8 April 2005). "J'S THEATER: Poem: Julia de Burgos's "To Julia de Burgos"". Jstheater.blogspot.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Premiaciones de Literatura, 2009-2015. Letters. Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico, 2009-2015. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
- ^ Morales Boscio, Cynthia. La incertidumbre del ser. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Isla Negra Editores, 2009.
- ^ "Zenobia Camprubí Aymar" (in Spanish). Ccgediciones.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "The Lucy Parsons Project". www.allsaopaulohotels.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012.
- ^ Colón López, Joaquín (2002). Pioneros Puertorriqueños En Nueva York : 1917-1947. Houston: Arte Público Press. ISBN 9781558853355.
- ^ "Manuel Corchado". Isabelapr.org. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "prcc-chgo.org". prcc-chgo.org. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ El surrealismo en la novela hispanoamericana. Luis Rafael Sánchez y "La guaracha del Macho Camacho". 2007.
- ^ "Laíberinto en dos tiempos". 2010.
- ^ "Run, Baby, Run"; Nicky Cruz (Author); Publisher: Bridge-Logos (1 December 1988); ISBN 978-0-88270-630-6
- ^ "Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso"; by: Ildelfonso López; Publisher: AEELA, 1998
- ^ a b c "José Campeche". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ Amy Reyes (12 October 2014). "Interview: Anjanette Delgado and 'The Clairvoyant of Calle Ocho'". The Miami Herald. Miami. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ [3] Archived 7 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ William H. Honan (26 July 1999). "Abelardo Diaz Alfaro, 81; Author of Puerto Rican Stories". The New York Times. Puerto Rico. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "VISIBLE: Women Writers of Color: Jaquira Díaz". TheRumpus.com. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- ^ "Google". www.google.com.
- ^ "Página no encontrada – El Diario NY". Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ "Elizam Escobar". Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ^ Estill, Adriana. "Sandra María Esteves." In Latino and Latina Writers (vol. 2), ed. Alan West Duran, 873–883. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. ISBN 0-684-31295-6
- ^ "Art stolen by the Nazis". Writing.upenn.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Miles, Valerie (9 December 2016). "Literatura". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
- ^ Esther Rivera Torres. "Isabel Freire de Matos". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Rosario Ferré" (in Spanish). Ensayistas.org. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Puerto Rican Poetry of The Last Four Decades" (PDF). CENTRO Academic Journal. Redalyc.uaemex.mx. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2012.
- ^ "Municipalities: Ponce". Enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "None". Archived from the original on 9 February 2013.
- ^ "David Gonzalez". www.nytimes.com.
- ^ "González, José Luis." Ronald Fernández, Serafín Méndez Méndez, and Gail Cueto. Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998. 154–155.
- ^ "Llewellyn Worldwide – Author: Migene González-Wippler". Llewellyn.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Ponce – Ciudad Señorial | Personajes Ilustres". Visitponce.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Aparicio, Frances R. "Victor Hernández Cruz." Heath Anthology of American Literature, Fifth Edition. Paul Lauter, General Editor. Cengage Online Study Center. Accessed 10 January 2010.
- ^ "26 Miles, Quiara Hudes' Mother-Daughter Road-Trip Tale, Gets Chicago Premiere Starting Oct. 16". Playbill.com. 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Cesáreo Rosa-Nieves, Esther Melón de Díaz (1970). Biografías puertorriqueñas: perfil histórico de un pueblo. Troutman Press. p. 145.
- ^ López Baralt, Mercedes. Literatura Puertorriqueña del Siglo XX: Antología. San Juan: EDUPR, 2004.
- ^ a b c Morales-Díaz, Enrique. "Identity of the 'Diasporican' Homosexual in the Literary Periphery." In José L. Torres-Padilla and Carmen Haydée Rivera, eds. Writing Off the Hyphen: New Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. 295–312. ISBN 978-0-295-98824-5
- ^ "Enrique A. Laguerre". Prpop.org. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "El puertorriqueño Eduardo Lalo gana el Rómulo Gallegos de novela." El País 9 June 2013.
- ^ Luis, William (Autumn 1992). "From New York to the World: An Interview With Tato Laviera" (PDF). Callaloo. 15 (4): 1022–1033. doi: 10.2307/2931917. hdl: 1803/3978. JSTOR 2931917.
- ^ [4] Georgina Lázaro León at the Wayback Machine (archived 7 March 2008)
- ^ "Muna Lee: A Pan-American Life". Uhmc.sunysb.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Aurora Levins Morales: Voices From the Gaps: University of Minnesota". Voices.cla.umn.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ es:José María Lima
- ^ [5][ dead link]
- ^ "La verdadera muerte de Juan Ponce de León – Luis López Nieves". Ciudadseva.com. 7 May 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Villanueva Collado, Alfredo (Spring 2007). "René Marqués, Angel Lozada, and the Constitution of the (Queer) Puerto Rican National Subject" (PDF). CENTRO Journal. XIX (1): 179–191. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2012.
- ^ "Language and Literature: Brief History of Puerto Rican Literature". Enciclopediapr.org. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Data". journals.ku.edu. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Presentation of the Southern Society for Clinical Investigation Founder's Medal to Dr. Manuel Martínez-Maldonado
- ^ Rodríguez-Matos, Carlos Antonio. "Matos-Cintrón, Nemir." In Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes, ed. David William Foster, 216–17. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.
- ^ Daniel B. Zwickel. "Francisco Matos Paoli". Peacehost.net. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Biblioteca Nacional - Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ^ "Sala Museo Maunel Mendez Ballester". Archived from the original on 9 April 2004. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ "phati'tude Literary Magazine Announces Guest Editor". Sbwire.com. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Nicholasa Mohr Biography. BookRags.com. 2 November 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Lauter, Paul (ed.). "Heath Anthology of American Literature Nicholasa Mohr – Author Page". College.hmco.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Adding an Accent to the Noir: Jessica Galán Interviews Richie Narvaez". Latino Stories. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Lopez, Dan (6 March 2013). "'Mundo Cruel' by Luis Negrón". Lambda Literary. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ Fernandez, Ronald; Mendez, Serafín Mendez; Cueto, Gail (1998). Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia – Ronald Fernandez, Serafín Méndez Méndez, Gail Cueto. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313298226. Retrieved 12 March 2014 – via Google Boeken.
- ^ "Urayoán Noel". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ "Georgia Writers Hall of Fame | Home". Libs.uga.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Princeton Library". Archived from the original on 26 February 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
- ^ Astol, Eugenio. "XVIII Hombre del Pasado" (PDF) (in Spanish). Bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012.
- ^ "Luis Palés Matos: Poeta". Estudiantes Al Dia (in Spanish). Zonai.com. March 2001. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.
- ^ García, Heidi Ann. "Review: Cuestión de hombres by Benito Pastoriza Iyodo." Chasqui, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Nov., 2006), pp. 157-161.
- ^ "Biografías - Antonio S. Pedreira". Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ^ "Puerto Rican Obituary". Monthly Review. 3 March 2004. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Leslie Bennets (18 June 1988). "Miguel Pinero, Whose Plays Dealt With Life in Prison, Is Dead at 41". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
- ^ "Home - CienciaPR". Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ Quiroga, José. "Ramos Otero, Manuel." Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003, ed. Daniel Balderston and Mike Gonzalez, 471–72. New York: Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0-415-30687-6.
- ^ "Rare Books & Special Collections // Hesburgh Libraries // University of Notre Dame". Library.nd.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Edward Rivera, 62, Writer and Teacher". The New York Times. 1 September 2001. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Jose Rivera". IMDb.
- ^ "Edgardo Rodríguez Juliá – ¡Bienvenidos!". Bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "A poet laureate for all five boroughs: Bonafide Rojas versifies the city that nurtured his talent | New York Daily News". Nydailynews.com. 5 April 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Bonafide Rojas".
- ^ "JUSTIPRECIACIÓN DE LA OBRADE FRANCISCO ROJAS TOLLINCHI"; by Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea; Dept. Estudios Hispánicos Pontificia Universidad Católica de PR.
- ^ Timpane, John (8 January 2018). "Meet Philadelphia's new poet laureate, Raquel Salas Rivera: Poet, migrant, bridge-builder". www.philly.com. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ "Luis Rafael Sánchez". Prpop.org. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Fired NYPD cop writes gritty book to set record straight". NY Daily News. New York. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Masterpiece Theatre | American Collection | Almost a Woman | Essays + Interviews | Esmeralda Santiago". Pbs.org. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Insider – Buffalo State College – College Confers Honors on Four Alumni". Buffalostate.edu. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Mayra Santos-Febres – John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation". Gf.org. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Nation: Death at Cerro Maravilla". Time. 14 May 1979. Archived from the original on 28 July 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Guide to the Clemente Soto Vélez and Amanda Vélez Papers 1924–1996 (Bulk 1960s–1994)". Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ "Biografías". Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ "Piri Thomas' Life and Flows". Cheverote.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Luisita López Torregrosa." Diasporic Journeys: Interviews with Contemporary Puerto Rican Writers in the United States. Carmen Haydée Rivera, ed. New York: CENTRO Press, 2023. 52-67. ISBN 979-8396590083
- ^ Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Cafe Holt. ISBN 0-8050-3257-6.
- ^ "Puerto Rico Profile: Judge Edwin Torres". Puerto Rico Herald. 1 December 2000. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2007.
- ^ "J. L. Torres." Poetry Foundation, retrieved May 10, 2021.
- ^ "J.L. Torres." Poets & Writers, retrieved May 10, 2021.
- ^ Salvatore, Joseph (23 September 2011). "We the Animals – By Justin Torres – Book Review". The New York Times.
- ^ "Puertorriqueños Ilustres". Archived from the original on 16 August 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ Rivera, Carmen Haydée. "Language is our only homelan': An Interview with Luz María Umpierre" (PDF). Centro – Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies. Redalyc.uaemex.mx. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2012.
- ^ "Author Profile Charlie Vazquez". Bigfib.com. 14 July 2008. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Chew, Selfa A.; Vázquez, Lourdes (1 January 2004). "Un punto de vista diferente: entrevista a Lourdes Vázquez". Bilingual Review / La Revista Bilingüe. 28 (3): 265–268. JSTOR 25745872.
- ^ Puleo, Augustus. "Ana Lydia Vega, the Caribbean Storyteller." Afro-Hispanic Review 15.2 (Fall 1996): 21–25.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (9 September 2008). "Edgardo Vega Yunqué, Novelist of the Puerto Rican Experience in New York, Dies at 72". The New York Times.
- ^ Abcarian, Robin (13 October 2009). "Memoir of a former abortion addict". Latimes.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ Costa, Marithelma (2020–2021). "VIVA! Alfredo Villanueva Collado (October 16, 1944 - September 5, 2020): A Remembrance". Willy Partition. 2 (12). Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ Colgan, Richard (2009) Advice to the Young Physician: On the Art of Medicine. Springer Press. p120
- ^ "En El Mundo De Iris. Entrevista A Iris Zavala Por Domingo Luis Hernández". Barcelonareview.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "La Charca, de Manuel Zeno Gandía: Pathfinder". Ponce.inter.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Writers from Puerto Rico.
- Acosta-Belén, Edna. "Puerto Rican Literature in the United States," in Redefining American Literary History, Ed. A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff and Jerry W. Ward, MLA, 1990.
- Bibliografía de escritores puertorriqueños de la Generación Ochenta (Generation of the 80's).
- Cancel, Mario R. Literatura y narrativa puertorriqueña: la escritura entre siglos. San Juan: Pasadizo, 2007.
- Callahan, Laura. Spanish/English Codeswitching in a Written Corpus. John Benjamins Publishing, 2004.
- López Baralt, Mercedes. Literatura Puertorriqueña del Siglo XX: Antología. San Juan: EDUPR, 2004.
- Martínez Márquez, Alberto, and Mario Cancel. El límite volcado. Antología de la Generación de Poetas de los Ochenta. San Juan: Isla Negra, 2000.
- Milligan, Bryce, Floricanto Sí!: A Collection of Latina Poetry. Penguin, 1998.
- Moreira, Rubén Alejandro. Antología de la poesía puertorriqueña. Vol. I Romanticismo; Vol.II Modernismo y Postmodernismo; Vol. III Contemporánea; Vol. IV Contemporánea. San Juan: Tríptico, 1992–1993.
- Ortega, Julio. Antología de la poesía latinoamericana del siglo XXI: el turno y la transición. México: Editorial Siglo XXI, 1997.
- Torres, Lourdes. "In the Contact Zone: Code-Switching Strategies by Latino/a Writers", JUSTOR, 2007.
- Stanchich, Maritza. "Insular Interventions: Diasporic Puerto Rican Literature Bilanguaging toward a Greater Puerto Rico." Ph.D. diss, University of California, Santa Cruz, 2003.
- Torres-Padilla, José L. and Carmen Haydée Rivera. Writing Off the Hyphen: New Critical Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora. University of Washington Press, 2008.
- Zimmerman, Marc. U.S. Latino Literature: An Essay and Annotated Bibliography. MARCH/Abrazo, 1992.
