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Eddie Murray, the all-time leader in assists by a first baseman

In baseball, an assist (denoted by A) is a defensive statistic, baseball being one of the few sports in which the defensive team controls the ball. An assist is credited to every defensive player who fields or touches the ball (after it has been hit by the batter) before the recording of a putout, even if the contact was unintentional. For example, if a ball strikes a player's leg and bounces off him to another fielder, who tags the baserunner, the first player is credited with an assist. A fielder can receive a maximum of one assist per out recorded. An assist is also credited if a putout would have occurred, had another fielder not committed an error. For example, a shortstop might field a ground ball cleanly, but the first baseman might drop his throw. In this case, an error would be charged to the first baseman, and the shortstop would be credited with an assist. Unlike putouts, exactly one of which is awarded for every defensive out, an out can result in no assists being credited (as in strikeouts, fly outs and line drives), or in assists being credited to multiple players (as in relay throws and rundown plays). First base, or 1B, is the first of four stations on a baseball diamond which must be touched in succession by a baserunner in order to score a run for that player's team. A first baseman is the player on the team playing defense who fields the area nearest first base and is responsible for the majority of plays made at that base. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the first baseman is assigned the number 3.

First basemen are most commonly credited with an assist when they field a ground ball and either throw the ball to the pitcher covering first base to retire the batter/runner or throw the ball to the shortstop covering the second base to force out a runner, perhaps beginning a double play. Other common ways in which first basemen gain an assist are by throwing out a runner attempting to reach third base or score, perhaps on a relay throw from the right fielder, throwing out a runner attempting to score on a squeeze play, rundown plays in which a runner is stranded between bases, throwing out a runner attempting to steal second base on a pickoff throw, and throwing to second base after catching a line drive to retire a runner before they can tag up. First basemen typically accumulate less than half as many assists as other infielders, partially because the ball is less frequently batted to the right side of the field, but also because in situations with a runner on first base, the first baseman will typically be stationed on or close to the bag to receiver a pickoff throw, reducing the area of the infield which they can easily cover. Because a right-handed first baseman needs to turn their body before throwing across the infield, left-handed first basemen are often preferred for defensive purposes; 10 of the top 14 career assist leaders are left-handed.

Eddie Murray [1] [2] [3] is the all-time leader with 1,865 career assists. Only 57 first basemen have recorded 1,000 or more career assists, with Joey Votto [4] being the only active.

Key

Rank Rank amongst leaders in career assists. A blank field indicates a tie.
Player (2024 As) Number of recorded assists during the 2024 Major League Baseball season
MLB Total career assists as a first baseman in Major League Baseball
* Denotes elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame
Bold Denotes active player [a]

List

Joey Votto, the active leader and National League career recordholder
Keith Hernandez held the National League career record for 17 years.
Rafael Palmeiro holds the American League career record.
George Sisler held the major league career record for 58 years.
Fred Tenney held the National League's single-season and career records for 77 years each.
Bill Buckner simultaneously held the American and National League single-season records.
  • Stats updated as of April 17, 2024.
Rank Player (2024 As) Assists as first baseman Other leagues, notes
MLB American League National League
1 Eddie Murray* 1,865 1,280 585
2 Joey Votto (0) 1,758 0 1,758
3 Todd Helton* 1,726 0 1,726 Held National League record, 2013-2022
4 Jeff Bagwell* 1,704 0 1,704 Held National League record, 2004-2013
5 Keith Hernandez 1,682 20 1,662 Held major league record, 1987–1992; held National League record, 1986-2003
6 Mark Grace 1,665 0 1,665 Held National League record, 2003–2004; held NL single-season record, 1990-2009
7 Albert Pujols 1,634 438 1,196 Holds the single-season record of 185 (set in 2009)
8 Rafael Palmeiro 1,587 1,574 13
9 George Sisler * 1,529 1,251 278 Held major league record, 1929–1987; held American League record, 1924-1932
10 Wally Joyner 1,470 1,115 355
11 Mickey Vernon 1,448 1,444 4 Held American League record, 1955–2004; held the single-season record, 1949–1982; held AL single-season record, 1949-1985
12 Fred McGriff* 1,447 654 793
13 John Olerud 1,418 1,077 341
14 Adrian Gonzalez 1,391 241 1,150
15 Andres Galarraga 1,376 17 1,359
16 Derrek Lee 1,367 52 1,315
17 Anthony Rizzo (20) 1,366 218 1,148
18 Fred Tenney 1,363 0 1,363 Held major league record, 1911–1929; held National League record, 1909–1986; held single-season record, 1905–1949; held NL single-season record, 1905-1982
19 Eric Karros 1,359 17 1,342
20 Bill Buckner 1,351 529 822 Held single-season record, 1982–2009; holds AL single-season record (184 in 1985); held NL single-season record, 1982-1986
Chris Chambliss 1,351 828 523
22 Norm Cash 1,317 1,317 0
23 Jake Beckley* 1,316 0 1,258 Includes 58 in Players' League; held major league record, 1901–1911; held NL record, 1902–1909; held single-season record, 1891-1905
24 Joe Judge 1,301 1,284 17 Held American League record, 1932-1955
25 Will Clark 1,294 455 839
26 Ed Konetchy 1,292 0 1,211 Includes 81 in Federal League
27 Gil Hodges* 1,281 0 1,281
28 Stuffy McInnis 1,238 1,013 225
29 Jimmie Foxx* 1,222 1,171 51
Willie McCovey* 1,222 0 1,222
31 Charlie Grimm 1,214 0 1,214
32 Paul Goldschmidt (16) 1,184 0 1,184
33 Joe Kuhel 1,163 1,163 0
34 Tino Martinez 1,159 988 171
35 Wally Pipp 1,152 954 198
36 George Scott 1,132 1,132 0
37 Jake Daubert 1,128 0 1,128
38 Freddie Freeman (15) 1,122 0 1,122
39 Paul Konerko 1,111 1,090 21
40 Bill Terry* 1,108 0 1,108
40 Don Mattingly 1,104 1,104 0
42 George Burns 1,094 1,094 0
43 Lou Gehrig* 1,087 1,087 0
44 Vic Power 1,078 1,067 11
45 George McQuinn 1,074 1,047 27
46 Carlos Delgado 1,064 723 341
Pete O'Brien 1,064 1,064 0
48 Eric Hosmer 1,058 649 409
49 Hal Chase 1,049 708 220 Includes 121 in Federal League
Kent Hrbek 1,049 1,049 0
51 Mark McGwire 1,042 775 267
52 Johnny Mize* 1,032 103 929
53 Steve Garvey 1,026 0 1,026
54 Mike Hargrove 1,022 1,005 17
55 Lu Blue 1,016 1,016 0
J. T. Snow 1,016 289 727
57 Orlando Cepeda* 1,012 0 1,012
58 Frank McCormick 1,001 0 1,001
59 Cecil Cooper 1,000 1,000 0
Lyle Overbay 1,000 619 381
61 Cap Anson* 983 0 955 Includes 28 in National Association; held major league record, 1884–1901; held NL record, 1885–1902; held the single-season record, 1881–1884, 1886–1888, 1889–1891; held NL single-season record, 1881–1888, 1889-1891
62 Elbie Fletcher 975 0 975
63 Mark Teixeira 966 871 95
64 Rudy York 963 963 0 Held AL single-season record, 1942-1949
65 Bill White 960 0 960
66 Dolph Camilli 957 44 913
67 Harry Davis 950 842 108
68 Richie Sexson 944 473 471
69 Tony Perez* 936 125 811
70 Adam LaRoche 935 33 902
71 Ferris Fain 927 927 0
72 Justin Morneau 921 789 132
73 Carlos Peña 906 818 88
74 Bill Skowron 903 869 34
75 Lee May 894 241 653
76 Joe Adcock 879 174 705
77 George Kelly* 861 0 861
78 Boog Powell 859 859 0
79 Roger Connor* 857 0 777 Includes 80 in the Players' League
80 Fred Merkle 847 1 846
81 George Stovall 846 689 0 Includes 157 in Federal League
81 Fred Luderus 843 0 843
83 Ryan Howard 828 0 828
84 John Mayberry 827 777 50
85 Donn Clendenon 819 0 819
Jason Thompson 819 419 400
87 Jim Bottomley* 814 59 755
Earl Torgeson 814 194 620
89 Ernie Banks* 809 0 809
90 Ted Kluszewski 799 57 742
Willie Upshaw 799 799 0
92 Dan McGann 798 41 757
93 Jim Spencer 797 797 0
94 Phil Cavarretta 796 17 779
95 Brandon Belt (0) 794 7 787
98 Jack Fournier 788 213 575
97 Sid Bream 786 0 786 Held NL single-season record, 1986-1990
98 Ed Kranepool 779 0 779
99 Rod Carew* 774 774 0
100 James Loney 768 217 551

Other Hall of Famers

Player Assists as the first baseman Other leagues, notes
MLB American League National League
Hank Greenberg* 724 645 79
Jim Thome* 709 507 202
Stan Musial* 688 0 688
Dan Brouthers* 655 0 547 Includes 74 in Players' League, 34 in American Association
Frank Chance* 615 5 610
Harmon Killebrew* 555 555 0
Carl Yastrzemski* 512 512 0
Charles Comiskey* 510 0 120 Includes 349 in American Association, 41 in the Players' League
Frank Thomas* 497 497 0
Joe Torre* 478 0 478
Willie Stargell* 384 0 384
Joe Mauer* 376 376 0
George Brett* 291 291 0
Harry Heilmann* 282 265 17
Ben Taylor* 244 0 0 Includes 157 in Negro National League (first), 72 in Eastern Colored League,
15 in American Negro League (incomplete)
Joe Kelley* 198 4 194
Buck Leonard* 196 0 0 Includes 196 in Negro National League (second) (incomplete)
Hughie Jennings* 191 1 185 Includes 5 in American Association
Frank Robinson* 186 32 154
Buck Ewing* 180 0 180
Mickey Mantle* 167 167 0
David Ortiz* 164 164 0
Mule Suttles* 145 0 0 Includes 75 in Negro National League (second), 50 in Negro National League (first),
20 in East–West League (incomplete)
Ted Simmons* 141 48 93
Nap Lajoie* 135 86 49
Ed Delahanty* 134 7 127
Honus Wagner* 130 0 130
Paul Molitor* 127 127 0
Jackie Robinson* 120 0 120
Oscar Charleston* 99 0 0 Includes 70 in Negro National League (second), 23 in Negro National League (first),
4 in American Negro League, 2 in Eastern Colored League (incomplete)
Buck O'Neil* 92 0 0 Includes 92 in Negro American League (incomplete)
Jud Wilson* 79 0 0 Includes 58 in Negro National League (second), 16 in American Negro League,
5 in Eastern Colored League (incomplete)
Deacon White* 67 0 27 Includes 40 in the Players' League
Jim O'Rourke* 51 0 29 Includes 22 in National Association
Martín Dihigo* 15 0 0 Includes 10 in Eastern Colored League, 3 in American Negro League,
2 in Negro National League (second) (incomplete)

Notes

  1. ^ A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or has not played for a full season.

References

  1. ^ "Eddie Murray Career Stats". Baseball Reference. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  2. ^ Cohen, Alan. "Eddie Murray Bio". Society For American Baseball Research. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  3. ^ "Eddie Murray Hall of Fame Profile". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  4. ^ "Joey Votto Career Stats". Baseball Reference. Retrieved June 19, 2021.

External links