Jethro Tull are an English progressive rock band from Blackpool. Formed in December 1967, the group originally included vocalist and flautist Ian Anderson, guitarist and backing vocalist Mick Abrahams, bassist Glenn Cornick and drummer Clive Bunker. Other long-running members include guitarist Martin Barre, who played on all but the first and most recent studio albums, drummer Doane Perry, who was with the group for 28 years, and bassist Dave Pegg, who was with the group almost 16 years.
The group's current lineup includes Anderson, bassist David Goodier, keyboardist John O'Hara, drummer Scott Hammond and guitarist Jack Clark.
History
1967–1981
Jethro Tull are an English progressive rock band from Blackpool. Formed in December 1967, the group originally included vocalist and flautist Ian Anderson, guitarist and vocalist Mick Abrahams, bassist Glenn Cornick and drummer Clive Bunker. [1] After contributing to the band's debut album This Was, Abrahams left Jethro Tull in December 1968, citing disagreements with the band's "basic policies, both musically and otherwise". [2] He was replaced before the end of the year by Martin Barre, after rehearsals and stand-in performances by David O'List and Tony Iommi. [3] Keyboardist John Evan was added to the band's lineup in April 1970, after contributing to Benefit as a guest performer. [4] By the end of the year, Cornick had left the band due to "musical differences", with Jeffrey Hammond-Hammond taking his place. [5] Anderson was left as the sole original member of the group by May 1971, when Bunker also left due to their heavy touring schedule. [6] He was replaced by Barriemore Barlow. [7]
After contributing to five albums with Jethro Tull, Hammond-Hammond retired from music in December 1975, with John Glascock taking his place. [8] Dee Palmer (then known as David) was added to the group as a second keyboardist in 1977, having contributed orchestral arrangements to every studio album to date. [9] During the recording of Stormwatch in 1979, Glascock was dismissed from the band due to increasing health problems, with Anderson recording the majority of the album's bass parts. [10] Dave Pegg replaced Glascock for the album's promotional tour, [11] before the former bassist died of complications from heart surgery on 17 November 1979. [1] Following the conclusion of the tour, Barlow, Evan and Palmer departed, with new drummer Mark Craney and "special guest" keyboardist Eddie Jobson joining in early 1980. [12] [13]
1981 onwards
Craney and Jobson both left after the A tour in 1981, with their places taken by Gerry Conway and Peter-John Vettese, respectively. [14] Conway left after performing on 1982's The Broadsword and the Beast and the European leg of the album's tour, [15] with Paul Burgess brought in to complete US dates later in the year. [16] In 1984, Doane Perry joined as Conway's permanent replacement after the recording of Under Wraps. [17] The group was placed on temporary hiatus during the mid-1980s as Anderson dealt with throat problems, before returning in 1987 (without Vettese) on Crest of a Knave. [18] Maartin Allcock took over as the band's keyboardist in 1988, remaining until 1991 when Andrew Giddings took his place. [19] Pegg left in 1995 to focus on Fairport Convention, with Jonathan Noyce brought in later as his replacement. [20]
The lineup of Jethro Tull remained stable until 2007, when Noyce and Giddings left the group and were replaced by Anderson's solo bandmates David Goodier and John O'Hara, respectively. [21] Anderson began focusing on releasing and touring under his own name in 2011, when Jethro Tull was essentially disbanded. [22] In August 2017, it was announced that Jethro Tull would return for a tour the following year to mark the 50th anniversary of their debut album This Was, with Anderson solo band members Florian Opahle (guitar) and Scott Hammond (drums) joining the frontman alongside Goodier and O'Hara. [23] In late 2019, Opahle left the band to concentrate on production work and family. He was replaced by Joe Parrish.
Members
Current
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ian Anderson |
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all Jethro Tull releases | |
| David Goodier |
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| John O'Hara |
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| Scott Hammond | 2017–present |
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| Jack Clark | 2024–present [24] | lead guitar | none |
Former
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mick Abrahams | 1967–1968 |
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| Clive Bunker | 1967–1971 |
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| Glenn Cornick | 1967–1970 (died 2014) | bass | ||
| Martin Barre | 1968–2011 |
|
all Jethro Tull releases from Stand Up (1969) to Live at Carnegie Hall 1970 (2015) | |
| John Evan | 1970–1980 |
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| Jeffrey Hammond | 1970–1975 |
|
all Jethro Tull releases from Aqualung (1971) to Minstrel in the Gallery (1975) | |
| Barriemore Barlow | 1971–1980 |
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| John Glascock | 1975–1979 (died 1979) |
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| Dee Palmer | 1976–1980 |
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| Dave Pegg | 1979–1995 |
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| Mark Craney | 1980–1981 (died 2005) |
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| Eddie Jobson |
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| Gerry Conway | 1981–1982 (died 2024) |
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| Peter-John Vettese |
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| Doane Perry | 1984–2011 |
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| Maartin Allcock | 1988–1991 (died 2018) |
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| Andrew Giddings | 1991–2007 |
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| Jonathan Noyce | 1995–2007 | bass |
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| Florian Opahle | 2017–2019 | lead guitar | The Zealot Gene (2022) | |
| Joe Parrish | 2020–2024 [24] |
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Touring
| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David O'List | 1968 | lead guitar | After leaving his previous band The Nice, O'List briefly joined Jethro Tull after the departure of Abrahams, rehearsing with the band for around a week. [3] | |
| Tony Iommi | Iommi joined following O'List's tenure, performing on The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus, [27] before returning to Black Sabbath; he played only on "Stormy Monday Blues" and "Love Story" (live at the BBC, 5 November 1968), 20 Years of Jethro Tull (1988). [3] | |||
| Tony Williams | 1978 | bass | Williams substituted for Glascock on a North American tour in 1978, while he was recovering from heart surgery. [28] | |
| Phil Collins | 1982 | drums | Collins performed with the band at the Prince's Trust concert on 7 July 1982, following the departure of Conway. [29] | |
| Paul Burgess | Burgess performed on Jethro Tull's North American tour in late 1982, following the departure of Conway. [16] | |||
| Don Airey | 1987 | keyboards | Following Vettese's departure the previous year, Airey performed keyboards on Jethro Tull's 1987 tour. [30] | |
| Matt Pegg | 1992–1994 | bass | Pegg filled in for his father on several occasions between 1991 and 1994, during Fairport Convention activity. [31] | |
| Dave Mattacks | 1992 |
|
Fairport Convention drummer Dave Mattacks toured with Jethro Tull on a semi acoustic tour in 1992 on drums and keyboards, featuring on the resulting live album A Little Light Music. [32] | |
| Mark Parnell | 1994 | drums | Parnell substituted for Perry on drums at several shows on the band's 1994 touring cycle. | |
| Lucia Micarelli | 2005–2006 | violin | Micarelli joined the Jethro Tull touring lineup on violin for shows from late 2005 through 2006. [33] | |
| Anna Phoebe | 2006–2007 | Phoebe and Calhoun replaced Micarelli in 2006, touring with Jethro Tull through 2007. [34] [35] | ||
| Ann Marie Calhoun |
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Timeline
Line-ups
| Period | Members | Releases |
|---|---|---|
| December 1967 – December 1968 |
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| December 1968 |
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none |
| December 1968 |
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| December 1968 – April 1970 |
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| April – December 1970 |
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| December 1970 – May 1971 |
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| May 1971 – December 1975 |
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| December 1975 – September 1976 |
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| September 1976 – summer 1979 |
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| Summer 1979 |
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| September 1979 – early 1980 |
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none |
| July 1980 – February 1981 |
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| Early – late 1981 |
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| Late 1981 – early 1982 |
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| July 1982 |
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none |
| September – October 1982 |
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| Late 1982 – summer 1984 |
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| Summer 1984 – summer 1986 |
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| Summer 1986 – summer 1987 |
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| October – December 1987 |
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none |
| January 1988 – December 1991 |
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| December 1991 – early 1995 |
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| 1992 (semi-acoustic concert tour) |
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| Early – mid-1995 |
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| Summer 1995 – summer 2006 |
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| Early 2007 – late 2011 |
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| Band inactive 2011–2017 | ||
| August 2017 – 2019 |
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| 2020 – present |
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Bibliography
- Larkin, Colin (2011), The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, London, England: Omnibus Press, ISBN 978-0857125958
- Rabey, Brian (2013), A Passion Play: The Story of Ian Anderson & Jethro Tull, London, England: Soundcheck Books, ISBN 978-0957144248
- Rees, David (1998), Minstrels in the Gallery: A History of Jethro Tull, London, England: Firefly Publishing, ISBN 978-0946719228
References
- ^ a b Eder, Bruce. "Jethro Tull: Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Guitarist Abrahams Leaves Jethro Tull". Melody Maker. IPC Magazines. 21 December 1968. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ a b c Rees 1998, p. 30
- ^ "Jethro Tull Is Now a Quintet". Disc & Music Echo. IPC Magazines. 25 April 1970. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Cornick Has Quit Jethro – New Bassist Set". Disc & Music Echo. IPC Magazines. 12 December 1970. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ Rabey 2013, p. 80
- ^ "Jethro Drums: Surprise Switch". NME. IPC Magazines. 19 June 1971. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "New Bassist for Tull". Melody Maker. IPC Magazines. 27 December 1975. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "David 'Dee' Palmer". Jethro Tull. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ Reed, Ryan (14 September 2014). "How Jethro Tull Ended the '70s With the Underrated 'Stormwatch'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Loudwire. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Tulls Ancient and Modern". Melody Maker. IPC Magazines. 20 October 1979. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Did Tull Man Jump or Was He Pushed?". Sounds. United Newspapers. 12 July 1980. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "New Jethro Tull in the A-Stream". Melody Maker. IPC Magazines. 30 August 1980. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Jethro Tull". Chrysalis Records. March 1982. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Gerry Conway". Jethro Tull. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ a b "The Drummers of Jethro Tull". Modern Drummer. Modern Drummer Publications. December 1990. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Wrapping Yarns". Kerrang!. No. 75. United Newspapers. 23 August 1984. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ Larkin 2011, p. 2,004
- ^ Rabey 2013, pp. 127, 208
- ^ Rabey 2013, p. 144
- ^ Rabey 2013, p. 219
- ^ Dunham, Nancy (5 December 2011). "Jethro Tull Not Included on Ian Anderson's 'Thick as a Brick' Tour". Ultimate Classic Rock. Loudwire. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ Munro, Scott (14 August 2017). "Ian Anderson reveals Jethro Tull 50th anniversary tour". Prog. TeamRock. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
- ^ "Set lists of Jethro Tull live concerts in 1985 and 1986, at the Ministry Of Information". ministry-of-information.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ "Set lists of Jethro Tull live concerts in 1989, at the Ministry Of Information". ministry-of-information.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ Niall DohertyContributions from Fraser Lewry (2023-05-18). "In 1968 Tony Iommi joined Jethro Tull for two weeks: it was the making of Black Sabbath". louder. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ^ "Tull-Evision". Melody Maker. IPC Magazines. 14 October 1978. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ Rabey 2013, p. 114
- ^ Rabey 2013, pp. 118–119
- ^ Rabey 2013, p. 134
- ^ Rabey 2013, p. 132
- ^ "Lucia Micarelli". Jethro Tull. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Anna Phoebe". Jethro Tull. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Ann Marie Calhoun". Jethro Tull. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
