From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of
Eurosceptic
political parties in
Europe . This list includes both active and defunct political parties, as well as both
soft and
hard Eurosceptic parties.
By country
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
Germany
Georgia
Greece
Name
Native name(s)
Reference(s)
Antarsya
Greek : Ανταρυα
Communist Party of Greece
Greek : Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας ,
romanized : Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas
[39]
Course of Freedom
Greek : Πλεύση Ελευθερίας ,
romanized : Plefsi Eleftherias
[40]
Democratic Social Movement
Greek : Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κίνημα ,
romanized : Dimokratiko Koinoniko Kinima
[41]
Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars
Greek : ΔΡΑΧΜΗ Ελληνική Δημοκρατικό Κίνηση Πέντε Αστέρια
[42]
Free People
Greek : Ελεύθεροι Άνθρωποι
Popular Association – Golden Dawn
Greek : Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή ,
romanized : Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí
[43]
Greeks for the Fatherland
Greek : Έλληνες για την Πατρίδα ,
romanized : Éllines gia tin Patrída
National Popular Consciousness
Greek : Εθνική Λαϊκή Συνείδηση ,
romanized : Ethnikí Laïkí Syneídisi
New Right
Greek : Νέα Δεξιά ,
romanized : Nea Dexia
People's Resistance
Greek : Λαϊκή Αντίσταση ,
romanized : Laiki Antistasi
Popular Greek Patriotic Union
Greek : Λαϊκή Ελληνική Πατριωτική Ένωση ,
romanized : Laiki Elliniki Patriotiki Enosi
Popular Orthodox Rally
Greek : Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός ,
romanized : Laikós Orthódoxos Synagermós
[44]
Popular Unity
Greek : Λαϊκή Ενότητα ,
romanized : Laïkí Enótita
[45]
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Name
Native name(s)
Reference(s)
Amanat (Trust)
Kazakh : Аманат
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Name
Native name(s)
Reference(s)
Capitalist Party
Bokmål : Liberalistene ,
Nynorsk : Liberalistane
Centre Party
Norwegian : Senterpartiet ,
Northern Sami : Guovddášbellodat
Christian Democratic Party
Bokmål : Kristelig Folkeparti ,
Nynorsk : Kristeleg Folkeparti ,
Northern Sami : Risttalaš Álbmotbellodat
Democrats in Norway
Bokmål : Demokratene ,
Nynorsk : Demokratane
[89]
Progress Party
Bokmål : Fremskrittspartiet ,
Nynorsk : Framstegspartiet ,
Northern Sami : Ovddádusbellodat
Red Party
Bokmål : Rødt ,
Nynorsk : Raudt ,
Northern Sami : Ruoksat
Socialist Left Party
Norwegian : Sosialistisk Venstreparti ,
Northern Sami : Sosialisttalaš Gurutbellodat
Society Party
Norwegian : Samfunnspartiet
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Name
Native name(s)
Reference(s)
Coalition of Refugee Associations in the Republic of Serbia
Serbian : Коалиција удружења избјеглица у Републици Србији ,
romanized : Koalicija Udruženja Izbjeglica u Republici Srbiji
Dveri (Doors)
Serbian : Двери
Enough is Enough
Serbian : Доста је било ,
romanized : Dosta je bilo
Healthy Serbia
Serbian : Здрава Србија ,
romanized : Zdrava Srbija
Liberation Movement
Serbian : Покрет ослобођење ,
romanized : Pokret oslobođenje
Love, Faith, Hope
Serbian : Љував, вера, нада ,
romanized : Ljvav, vera, nada
Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia
Serbian : Покрет обнове Краљевине Србије ,
romanized : Pokret obnove Kraljevine Srbije
Movement of Socialists
Serbian : Покрет социјалиста ,
romanized : Pokret socijalista
National Democratic Alternative
Serbian : Национално демократска алтернатива ,
romanized : Nacionalno demokratska alternativa
National Network
Serbian : Народна мрежа ,
romanized : Narodna mreža
New Democratic Party of Serbia
Serbian : Нова демократска странка Србије ,
romanized : Nova demokratska stranka Srbije
Russian Party
Serbian : Руска странка ,
romanized : Ruska stranka ,
Russian : Русская партия ,
romanized : Russkaya partiya
Serbian People's Party
Serbian : Српска народна партија ,
romanized : Srpska narodna partija
Serbian Radical Party
Serbian : Српска радикална странка ,
romanized : Srpska radikalna stranka
Sovereignists
Serbian : Суверенисти ,
romanized : Suverenisti
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Name
Native name(s)
Reference(s)
Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland
German : Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union ,
French : Union Démocratique Fédérale ,
Italian : Unione Democratica Federale ,
Romansh : Uniun Democrata Federala
Swiss Democrats
German : Schweizer Demokraten ,
French : Démocrates Suisses ,
Italian : Democratici Svizzeri ,
Romansh : Democrats Svizers
Swiss People's Party
German : Schweizerische Volkspartei ,
French : Union démocratique du centre ,
Italian : Unione Democratica di Centro ,
Romansh : Partida Populara Svizra
[111]
Ticino League
German : Liga der Tessiner ,
French : Ligue des Tessinois ,
Italian : Lega dei Ticinesi
[112]
Turkey
Ukraine
Name
Native name(s)
Reference(s)
Communist Party of Ukraine
Ukrainian : Комуністична партія України ,
romanized : Komunistychna partiya Ukrayiny ,
Russian : Коммунистическая партия Украины ,
romanized : Kommunisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy
Nashi (Ours)
Ukrainian : Наші
National Corps
Ukrainian : Національний корпус ,
romanized : Natsionalnyi korpus
Opposition Bloc
Ukrainian : Опозиційний блок ,
Russian : Оппозиционный блок
[118]
Opposition Bloc (2019)
Ukrainian : Опозиційний блок
Opposition Platform — For Life
Ukrainian : Опозиційна платформа – За життя ,
Russian : Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь
Party of Christian Socialists
Ukrainian : Партія Християнських соціалістів ,
Russian : Партия Христианских социалистов
Party of Regions
Ukrainian : Партія регіонів ,
romanized : Partiia rehioniv ,
Russian : Партия регионов ,
romanized : Partiya regionov
[119]
[120]
Party of Shariy
Ukrainian : Партія Шарія ,
Russian : Партия Шария
[121]
[122]
Peace to Luhanshchyna
Ukrainian : Спокій Луганщині ,
romanized : Spokiy Luhanshchyni ,
Russian : Мир Луганщине ,
romanized : Mir Luganshchine
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
Ukrainian : Прогресивна соціалістична партія України ,
romanized : Prohresyvna sotsialistychna partiya Ukrayiny ,
Russian : Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины ,
romanized : Progressivnaya sotsialisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy
Right Sector
Ukrainian : Пра́вий се́ктор ,
romanized : Pravyi sektor
[123]
United Kingdom
See also
References
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^ Paunova, Polina; Wesolowsky, Tony (22 November 2021).
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
"« Frexit : en sortir pour s'en sortir » : le PRCF à l'offensive depuis… 2004 !" . 24 June 2018.
^
"Le Pen et Zemmour, deux nuances d'euroscepticisme" . l'Opinion . 19 January 2022.
^ Arzheimer, Kai (January 2015).
"The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany?" . West European Politics . 38 (3): 535–556.
doi :
10.1080/01402382.2015.1004230 .
S2CID
14613344 . Retrieved 31 October 2021 – via Arzheimer's personal website.
^ Presentation of the party platform on
DieFreiheit.org
Archived 9 February 2011 at the
Wayback Machine
^
"Ex-chief of German anti-euro party starts new eurosceptic group" . Agence France-Presse . 19 July 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2022 . Via
Yahoo! News /.
^
"Anti-Western statements made by Georgian Dream leaders are an attempt to avoid political responsibility" . 17 February 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2024 .
^ Svarrer, Luna (4 December 2016).
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^
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^
Antonis Galanopoulos: Greek right-wing populist parties and Euroscepticism (PDF), p.2 "Golden Dawn is also Eurosceptical and it is opposing Greece's participation in the European Union and the Eurozone"
^ Vasilopoulou, Sofia (2010),
Euroscepticism and the radical right: domestic strategies and party system dynamics (PDF) (PhD thesis), The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), p. 157
^
"Lafazanis: Greek rebel with a eurosceptic cause" . EUBusiness . 21 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015 .
^
"Mi Hazánk's EP Program: 'Roma Problem', Opposing Migration, Russia-Friendly Politics" . 21 May 2019.
^
"Iceland could be EU member by 2011" . EUobserver . 30 January 2009.
^ Bjarnason, Magnus (4 November 2010).
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^ Valgarðsson, Vésteinn (18 February 2013).
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the original on 4 March 2016.
^
a
b
"Wahlcheck: Das wollen Islands Parteien" . Deutsch-Isländische Gesellschaft Bremerhaven/Bremen e.V .
^
"Q&A: Iceland parliamentary elections" . BBC News . 26 April 2013.
^
"Bjarni og Atli undirbúa framboð" . www.mbl.is .
^
"Regnboginn kynnir stefnumál sín" . RÚV . 12 April 2013.
^
"The Reykjavík Grapevine Issue 4, 2013 by Reykjavík Grapevine - Issuu" . issuu.com . 5 April 2013.
^
"Regnboginn hafnar ofurtrú á frjálshyggjuna" . www.mbl.is .
^ Finn, Christina (21 November 2018).
"Tóibín signs up two members to his new 'Euro-critical party' which aims to protect 'all human life' " . TheJournal.ie .
^
nstitute of International and European Affairs
^
Direct Democracy Ireland
^
"Éirígí backs Brexit with Northern Ireland poster campaign" . The Irish Times .
^
"Political party seeking Irish EU exit to be launched" . The Irish Times .
^ Taggart, Paul; Szczerbiak, Aleks (3 August 2018).
"Putting Brexit into perspective: the effect of the Eurozone and migration crises and Brexit on Euroscepticism in European states" (PDF) . sussex.ac.uk . Retrieved 6 April 2023 .
^ Reinisch, Dieter (15 November 2019).
"Opinion: I went to the Saoradh party conference to see where radical republicanism is going" . TheJournal.ie .
^
"Ireland, Brexit and why the EU must be opposed" . Socialist Party (Ireland) . 28 June 2016.
^ gonnelli, rachele (8 September 2018).
"Fassina celebra «Patria e Costituzione» e Badoglio" . il manifesto .
^
"Paragone: "Fondo un partito, voglio portare l'Italia fuori dall'euro" " . Adnkronos . 12 December 2020.
^
"Italian politician launches anti-EU party to push for 'Italexit' " . 23 July 2020.
^
When Populism Meets Nationalism: Reflections on Parties in Power . Ledizioni. 28 January 2019.
ISBN
9788867059027 .
^
"Eurosceptic Italy in race to form majority government" . the Guardian . 5 March 2018.
^ Verney, Susannah (1 March 2011).
"Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective" . South European Society and Politics . 16 (1): 1–29.
doi :
10.1080/13608746.2010.570124 .
S2CID
154907471 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
^
"- Un'area alternativa Mediterranea per rompere la gabbia dell'Unione Europea" . 2 August 2021. Archived from
the original on 2 August 2021.
^ Dumont, Patrick; Fehlen, Fernand; Kies, Raphaël; Poirier, Philippe (2006).
"Les élections législatives et européennes de 2004 au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg" (PDF) (in French).
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^ Dennison, Susi; Zerka, Pawel (11 February 2019).
"The 2019 European election: How anti-Europeans plan to wreck Europe and what can be done to stop it" . European Council on Foreign Relations . Retrieved 1 November 2022 .
^ Ursu, Valentina.
"Iurie Muntean (Congresul Civic): "Suntem un partid de stânga, dar un partid al majorității" " . Radio Europe . Retrieved 2 November 2022 .
^
"Parliamentary Elections" . CSIS . Center for Strategic and International Studies. 24 February 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2021 .
^
a
b Caiani, Manuela; Guerra, Simona (22 February 2017).
Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media: Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe . Springer.
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^
"The Dutch Election is About More Than Nationalism" . Bloomberg.com . 22 February 2017.
^
"Wat is Forum voor Democratie?" . NPO Kennis .
^
"Standpunten" . Retrieved 6 April 2023 .
^
EU en Euro JA21 [
dead link ]
^
"Standpunten - GO" . go2021.nl .
^ Pauwels, Teun (1 August 2014).
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^ Arató, Krisztina; Kaniok, Petr (4 November 2009).
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^ Liang, Christina Schori (1 January 2007).
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^
"SGP in verkiezingsprogramma: euro is onhoudbaar, wel in EU blijven" . nos.nl . 9 November 2020.
^
"Voor Nederland - Beginselverklaring - VoorNederland" . 27 August 2014. Archived from
the original on 27 August 2014.
^
Demokratane
^
Leader of Poland's Euro sceptic party believes women should not have right to vote sz-n.com April 2014
^ Franco, Susi Dennison, Lívia (2 October 2019).
"The instinctive multilateralist: Portugal and the politics of cooperation – European Council on Foreign Relations" . {{
cite web }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
^
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^
"Parties and Elections in Europe" . 7 May 2018. Archived from
the original on 7 May 2018.
^
"Partido Popular Monárquico" . 2 October 2012. Archived from
the original on 2 October 2012.
^
"Partidul Ecologist Român critică dur decizia CJUE: Este inadmisibil să ne dicteze Bruxelles-ul ce să facem!" . Stiri pe surse . 21 December 2021.
^
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^
"Dezbateri parlamentare" . www.cdep.ro .
^
"Traditionell niedrige Wahlbeteiligung" . DER STANDARD .
^
"Crisis 'not helping' Eurosceptics gain consensus" . www.euractiv.com . 27 March 2009.
^
"Richard Sulík v ORF 2 | Ako vyzerá socializmus EÚ v praxi" . 20 June 2016.
^
"Kotlebovci spúšťajú petíciu za vystúpenie Slovenska z EÚ" . TERAZ.sk . 25 June 2016.
^ Gabrižová, Zuzana (11 February 2020).
"Slovensko má v politike tvrdých euroskeptikov, no žiadnych eurofederalistov" . euractiv.sk .
^ kalember, nada (7 June 2018).
"АНДРЕЈ ДАНКО: Срби не дајте своју воду, минерале и кључна предузећа!" . СРБИН.инфо .
^
"Slovenia" .
^ Porta, Donatella della; Fernández, Joseba; Kouki, Hara; Mosca, Lorenzo (23 May 2017).
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ISBN
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^ Caiani, Manuela; Guerra, Simona (22 February 2017).
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ISBN
9781137596437 – via Google Books.
^ Liste, Ana González (17 September 2015).
"La CUP no vol formar part d'"aquesta" Unió Europea" . El País – via elpais.com.
^
"La CUP defensa la sortida de la Unió Europea i de l'OTAN" . e-noticies.cat .
^
"Lämna EU | EP-kampanjen 2019 Alternativ för Sverige" . 12 June 2019. Archived from
the original on 12 June 2019.
^
"EU-valet" . Retrieved 6 April 2023 .
^ Alexandre Afonso.
"What does the Swiss immigration vote mean for Britain and the European Union?" . Political Studies Association . Archived from
the original on 29 March 2016.
^ Mombelli, Armando (25 July 2015).
"Small Parties of Protest and Principle" .
Swissinfo . Retrieved 15 December 2016 .
^
"Avrupa Birliği dağıtılmalıdır" (in Turkish). Türkiye Komünist Hareketi. June 2016.
^ Baris Gulmez, Seckin (1 July 2013).
"Rising euroscepticism in Turkish politics: The cases of the AKP and the CHP" . Acta Politica . 48 (3): 326–344.
doi :
10.1057/ap.2013.2 .
S2CID
189929924 – via Springer Link.
^ Gülmez, Seçkin Barış (30 April 2020).
"Rethinking Euroscepticism in Turkey: Government, Opposition and Public Opinion" . Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi . 5 (1): 1–22.
doi :
10.30784/epfad.684764 .
S2CID
219041187 – via dergipark.org.tr.
^
"The Nationalist Movement Party's Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy | Request PDF" . Retrieved 6 April 2023 .
^
"Program" (in Turkish). İşçi Kardeşliği Partisi.
^
"Parties and Elections in Europe" . 13 May 2019. Archived from
the original on 13 May 2019.
^
"Ukraine's political landscape is shifting | Politiikasta.fi" . 24 September 2015. Archived from
the original on 24 September 2015.
^
"Parties and Elections in Europe" . 12 June 2018. Archived from
the original on 12 June 2018.
^
"Лидеры украинской «Оппозиционной платформы»: Мы будем торпедировать издевательский закон "о языке" " . Kp.ru - . 22 July 2019.
^
"Ukraine" . Retrieved 6 April 2023 .
^
"Who are Ukrainian Nationalists, and How Do They Differ?" . ukraineworld.org .
^
"Q&A: UK Independence Party" . 14 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2022 .
^
"Farage: May 'wilfully deceiving' people over Brexit deal" . BBC News . 12 May 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2022 .
^ Tranmer, Jeremy (15 June 2022). Bory, Stéphanie; Simpkins, Fiona (eds.).
"The Far Left, Scottish Independence and Brexit" . Revue française de civilisation britannique . XXVII (2).
doi :
10.4000/rfcb.9520 .
ISSN
2429-4373 .
^
"Article 50: A day to celebrate" . Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist) .
^
"DUP confirms it will campaign for Brexit in Leave/Remain referendum" . Belfast Telegraph . Retrieved 1 November 2022 .
^ Tamplin, Harley (6 February 2018).
"Ex-Ukipper who said a gay donkey raped his horse launches party with donkey logo" . Metro . Retrieved 1 November 2022 .
^ Chaplain, Chloe (3 April 2019).
"English Democrats launch legal battle to prove UK 'already left EU' " . i News . Retrieved 1 November 2022 .
^
"An Apology on behalf of the British Liberal Tradition" . 15 May 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2022 .
^ Edwards, Tom.
"UKIP 'in meltdown' as members quit to launch new party" . Worcester News . Retrieved 1 November 2022 .
^ Prince, Rosa (23 April 2007).
"X Factor; FORGET LABOUR V NATS.. HERE'S WHO ELSE IS AFTER YOUR VOTE MAY 3 DECISION DAY" .
Daily Mirror . Retrieved 15 July 2021 .
^ Learmonth, Andrew (19 August 2017).
"New 'Scottish Family Party' leader defends Jo Cox joke and comparison of same-sex marriage and incest" . The National . Retrieved 6 July 2023 .
^
"Scottish Libertarian Party" . scottishlibertarians.com .
^
"Brexit" .
^
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