The following is a list of crusader states that were independent during some point in history. This list includes crusader states in
Outremer,
Frankokratia, and in the
Baltics.
^After the fall of the Latin Empire in 1261, Achaea refused to become a Byzantine vassal, and came under the suzerainty of the
Angevins, although they recognized the
Latin Emperors in exile as their rulers until the death of
James of Baux in 1383. The title was also held by several titular Latin Emperors.
^The duchy recognized the Latin Empire's authority until the latter's collapse in 1261.
^Papadia-Lala, Anastasia (2014). "Society, Administration and Identities in Latin Greece".
A Companion to Latin Greece. Leiden: Brill. pp. 118–117.
ISBN9789004284104. Retrieved 19 August 2023.