From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the top-level leaders for
religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1401, to December 31, 1500. It should likewise only name leaders listed on other articles and lists.
Christianity
Catholicism
Boniface IX ,
Pope (1389–1404)
Innocent VII ,
Pope (1404–1406)
Gregory XII ,
Pope (1406–1415)
Martin V ,
Pope (1417–1431)
Eugene IV ,
Pope (1431–1447)
Nicholas V ,
Pope (1447–1455)
Callixtus III ,
Pope (1455–1458)
Pius II ,
Pope (1458–1464)
Paul II ,
Pope (1464–1471)
Sixtus IV ,
Pope (1471–1484)
Innocent VIII ,
Pope (1484–1492)
Alexander VI ,
Pope (1492–1503)
Eastern Orthodoxy
Matthew I ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1397–1410)
Euthymius II ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1410–1416)
Joseph II ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1416–1439)
Metrophanes II ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1440–1443)
Gregory III Mammas ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1443–1450)
Athanasius II ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1450–1453) – see
Fall of Constantinople
Gennadius II Scholarios ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1454–1456, c.1463, c.1464–1465 )
Isidore II Xanthopoulos ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1456–1462)
According to Kiminas (2009):
[1]
Joasaph I , (1462–1463)
Gennadius II Scholarios , (1454–1456, 1463, 1464–1465 )
Sophronius I , (1463–1464)
Gennadius II Scholarios , (1454–1456, 1463, 1464–1465)
Mark II , (1465–1466)
Symeon I , (1466, 1471–1475, 1482–1486 )
According to Laurent (1968):
[2]
Joasaph I , (1462–1463)
Gennadius II Scholarios , (1454–1456, 1463, 1464–1465 )
Sophronius I , (1463–1464)
Gennadius II Scholarios , (1454–1456, 1463, 1464–1465)
Symeon I , (1465–1466, 1471–1475, 1482–1486 )
Mark II , (1466)
According to Germanos of Sardeis (1933–38):
[3]
Gennadius II Scholarios , (1454–1456, 1462–1463, 1464 )
Sophronius I , (1463–1464)
Gennadius II Scholarios , (1454–1456, 1462–1463, 1464)
Joasaph I , (1465–1466)
Mark II , (1466)
Symeon I , (1466, 1471–1475, 1482–1486 )
Dionysius I ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1466–1471, 1488–1490 )
Symeon I ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (c.1466, 1471–1475, 1482–1486 )
Raphael I ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1475–1476)
Maximus III ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1476–1482)
Symeon I ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (c.1466, 1471–1475, 1482–1486)
Nephon II ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1486–1488, 1497–1498, 1502 )
Dionysius I ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1466–1471, 1488–1490)
Maximus IV ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1491–1497)
Nephon II ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1486–1488, 1497–1498, 1502 )
Joachim I ,
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1498–1502, 1504 )
Oriental Orthodoxy
Islam
Sunni
Shia
al-Mansur Ali bin Salah ad-Din , Imam (1391–1436)
al-Hadi Ali , Imam (1393–1432)
al-Mahdi Salah ad-Din , Imam (1436–1445)
al-Mansur an-Nasir , Imam (1436–1462)
al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar , Imam (1436–1474)
al-Mu’ayyad Muhammad , Imam (1462–1503)
an-Nasir Muhammad bin Yusuf , Imam (1474–1488)
al-Hadi Izz ad-Din , Imam (1474–1495)
al-Mansur Muhammad , Imam (1475–1504)
an-Nasir al-Hasan , Imam (1495–1523)
See also
References
External links