A lyric soprano is a type of operatic soprano voice that has a warm quality with a bright, full timbre that can be heard over an orchestra. The lyric soprano voice generally has a higher tessitura than a soubrette and usually plays ingenues and other sympathetic characters in opera. Lyric sopranos have a range from approximately middle C ( C4) to "high D" (D6). [1] There is a tendency to divide lyric sopranos into two groups: light and full. [2]
Light lyric soprano
A light-lyric soprano has a bigger voice than a soubrette but still possesses a youthful quality. [3] There are a wide variety of roles written for this voice, and they may sing soubrette, baroque and other light roles as well. [4]
Light lyric soprano roles
Source: [2]
- Alice, Le comte Ory ( Gioachino Rossini)
- Ännchen, Der Freischütz ( Carl Maria von Weber) (or soubrette)
- Annina, La traviata ( Giuseppe Verdi)
- Antonia, The Tales of Hoffmann ( Jacques Offenbach)
- Clorinda, La Cenerentola (Gioachino Rossini)
- Despina, Così fan tutte ( Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) (or soubrette)
- Euridice, Orfeo ed Euridice ( Christoph Willibald Gluck)
- Giulietta, The Tales of Hoffmann (Jacques Offenbach)
- Gretel, Hänsel und Gretel ( Engelbert Humperdinck)
- Juliette, Roméo et Juliette ( Charles Gounod)
- Laurie Moss, The Tender Land ( Aaron Copland)
- Lauretta, Gianni Schicchi ( Giacomo Puccini)
- Marguerite, Faust ( Charles Gounod)
- Marzelline, Fidelio ( Ludwig van Beethoven)
- Manon, Manon ( Jules Massenet)
- Musetta, La bohème (Puccini)
- Pamina, The Magic Flute (Mozart)
- Servilia, La clemenza di Tito (Mozart)
- Sophie, Der Rosenkavalier ( Richard Strauss)
- Sophie, Werther (Jules Massenet)
- Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro (Mozart) (or soubrette)
- Zerlina, Don Giovanni (Mozart) (or soubrette)
Full lyric soprano
A full-lyric soprano has a more mature sound than a light-lyric soprano and can be heard over a bigger orchestra. [3] This more mature sound may make a full-lyric less suitable for some of the lighter roles. Occasionally a full lyric will have a big enough voice that she can take on much heavier roles, using volume in place of vocal weight. This is done when a more lyric timbre is desired in an otherwise heavier role. Otherwise full lyric sopranos need be judicious with spinto and other heavy roles to prevent vocal deterioration. [1]
Full lyric soprano roles
Source: [2]
- Emilia, The Makropulos Case ( Leoš Janáček)
- La Contessa, The Marriage of Figaro ( Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
- Liù, Turandot ( Giacomo Puccini)
- Lulu, Lulu ( Alban Berg)
- The Marschallin, Der Rosenkavalier ( Richard Strauss)
- Magda, La rondine (Puccini)
- Wally, La Wally ( Alfredo Catalani)
- Mimì, La bohème (Puccini)
- Micaëla, Carmen ( Georges Bizet)
- Rusalka, Rusalka ( Antonín Dvořák)
- Tatyana, Eugene Onegin ( Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky)
- Hanna, The Merry Widow ( Franz Lehár)
- Bess, Porgy and Bess ( George Gershwin)
See also
References
Notes
- ^ a b Coffin (1960), p. [ page needed]
- ^ a b c Boldrey (1994), p. [ page needed]
- ^ a b Nashville Opera Archived 2008-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Boldrey (1992), p. [ page needed].
Sources
- Boldrey, Richard; Robert Caldwell; Werner Singer; Joan Wall; Roger Pines (1992). Singer's Edition (Light Lyric Soprano): Operatic Arias - Light Lyric Soprano. Caldwell Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-877761-02-7.
- Boldrey, Richard (1994). Guide to Operatic Roles and Arias. Caldwell Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-877761-64-5.
- Coffin, Berton (1960). Coloratura, Lyric and Dramatic Soprano, Vol. 1. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8108-0188-2.
Further reading
- Boldrey, Richard; Robert Caldwell; Werner Singer; Joan Wall; Roger Pines (1992). Singer's Edition (Soubrette): Operatic Arias - Soubrette. Caldwell Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-877761-03-4.
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