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The Fermat points , the center of the nine-point circle (light blue), and the circumcenter of the green triangle lie on the Lester circle (black).

In Euclidean plane geometry, Lester's theorem states that in any scalene triangle, the two Fermat points, the nine-point center, and the circumcenter lie on the same circle. The result is named after June Lester, who published it in 1997, [1] and the circle through these points was called the Lester circle by Clark Kimberling. [2] Lester proved the result by using the properties of complex numbers; subsequent authors have given elementary proofs [3] [4] [5] [6], proofs using vector arithmetic, [7] and computerized proofs. [8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Lester, June A. (1997), "Triangles. III. Complex triangle functions", Aequationes Mathematicae, 53 (1–2): 4–35, doi: 10.1007/BF02215963, MR  1436263, S2CID  119667124
  2. ^ Kimberling, Clark (1996), "Lester circle", The Mathematics Teacher, 89 (1): 26, JSTOR  27969621
  3. ^ Shail, Ron (2001), "A proof of Lester's theorem", The Mathematical Gazette, 85 (503): 226–232, doi: 10.2307/3622007, JSTOR  3622007, S2CID  125392368
  4. ^ Rigby, John (2003), "A simple proof of Lester's theorem", The Mathematical Gazette, 87 (510): 444–452, doi: 10.1017/S0025557200173620, JSTOR  3621279, S2CID  125214460
  5. ^ Scott, J. A. (2003), "Two more proofs of Lester's theorem", The Mathematical Gazette, 87 (510): 553–566, doi: 10.1017/S0025557200173917, JSTOR  3621308, S2CID  125997675
  6. ^ Duff, Michael (2005), "A short projective proof of Lester's theorem", The Mathematical Gazette, 89 (516): 505–506, doi: 10.1017/S0025557200178581, S2CID  125894605
  7. ^ Dolan, Stan (2007), "Man versus computer", The Mathematical Gazette, 91 (522): 469–480, doi: 10.1017/S0025557200182117, JSTOR  40378420, S2CID  126161757
  8. ^ Trott, Michael (1997), "Applying GroebnerBasis to three problems in geometry", Mathematica in Education and Research, 6 (1): 15–28

External links