| Co-editor | Elsa Gidlow [1] |
|---|---|
| Co-editor | Roswell George Mills [1] |
| Staff writers |
|
| Categories | Literary magazine |
| Publisher |
|
| Founder |
|
| First issue | 1918 |
| Final issue Number | 1920 5 |
| Country | Canada |
| Based in | Montreal |
| Language |
|
Les Mouches fantastiques ( lit. The Fantastic Flies) was a Canadian underground magazine published between 1918 and 1920. [2] [3] Based in Montreal, Quebec, it is the first known LGBT-themed publication in Canadian and North American history.
The magazine arose out of a local writing circle established by poet Elsa Gidlow, [4] with Gidlow and journalist Roswell George Mills as its primary contributors. The publication's working title, prior to the publication of its first issue, was Coal from Hades. [2] Its content included both poetry and non-fiction writing about gay and lesbian identity and politics, [2] as well as editorials opposing the war. [5]
The magazine was widely distributed far beyond Montreal, within both gay and lesbian social networks and the underground community of amateur journalists. [2] The magazine received correspondence from as far away as Havana, Cuba; an Episcopal priest from South Dakota left the priesthood and moved to Montreal to become Mills' partner after being exposed to the magazine; [6] and the magazine was heavily criticized in a 1918 essay by American writer H. P. Lovecraft. [2] [6] The essay appears in Miscellaneous Writings, a posthumous collection of Lovecraft's shorter writings, which was published in 1995.
Five issues of the magazine were published; [2] it was discontinued in 1920 when Mills and Gidlow moved from Montreal to New York City. [2] Few copies of the publication are known to still exist today. [2] One is in the archives of the University of South Florida, [2] the University of Iowa library has an original of all five issues, [7] and the Quebec Gay Archives has a reprint of the final issue. The New York Public Library catalog notes two issues (Vol. I, no. 5, May 1918; and Vol. II, no. 1, March 1920).
References
- ^ a b c Les Mouches fantastiques. OCLC 986992619.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Canada's first gay rag" (PDF). Xtra!. Toronto: Pink Triangle Press. February 19, 2015.
- ^ Gidlow, Elsa (1986). Elsa, I come with my songs: the autobiography of Elsa Gidlow. San Francisco: Booklegger Press. pp. 82-83. ISBN 0-912932-12-0. OCLC 11621381.
- ^ "The Improbable Life and Loves of Elsa Gidlow". Kingston Whig-Standard. Kingston. March 23, 1988.
- ^ Gidlow, p.83.
- ^ a b Faig, Ken Jr. (July 2006). "Lavender Ajays of the Red-Scare Period: 1917–1920" (PDF). The Fossil. 102 (4): 5–17.
- ^ "Les Mouches Fantastiques | ArchivesSpace at the University of Iowa". aspace.lib.uiowa.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
Further reading
- Gidlow, Elsa (1986). "Les Mouches fantastiques". Elsa: I Come With My Songs. San Francisco: Booklegger Press. ISBN 0-912932-12-0. OCLC 11621381.
External links
- Les Mouches fantastiques, vol. II, № 1 (March 1920) in libraries ( WorldCat catalog)