Austrian laws protecting and preserving monuments have existed since 1853. The current law dates from 1923, and also protects the historic centers of
Salzburg,
Graz, and
Vienna. The
Federal Monuments Office oversees monuments protection.[2]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Commission to Preserve National Monuments oversees monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[3]
France
The number of protected monuments in France has increased, so has the budget for maintaining them.[4][5]
Germany
German law protects monuments from being destroyed during
redevelopment.[6]
Hungary
Like other countries, Hungary has laws to regulate and protect historical monuments.[7]
The main legislation covering the protection of historical monuments in Thailand is the Act on Ancient Monuments, Antiques, Objects of Art and National Museums, B.E. 2504 (1961).
A Pennsylvania law states that a person commits a misdemeanor of the second degree if he: (1) intentionally desecrates any public monument or structure, or place of worship or burial; or (2) intentionally desecrates any other object of veneration by the public or a substantial segment thereof in any public place; Desecrate means defacing, damaging, polluting or otherwise physically mistreating in a way that the actor knows will outrage the sensibilities of persons likely to observe or discover the action.[11]
^Musi, Maja (2014). "The international heritage doctrine and the management of heritage in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: the case of the Commission to Preserve National Monuments". International Journal of Heritage Studies. 20 (1): 54–71.
doi:
10.1080/13527258.2012.709191.
S2CID143834667.
^Benhamou, Francoise (1996). "Is increased public spending for the preservation of historic monuments inevitable? The French case". Journal of Cultural Economics. 20 (2): 115–131.
doi:
10.1007/BF00128912.
S2CID189888342.
^Benhamou, Françoise (1997). "Conserving Historic Monuments in France: A Critique of Official Policies". Economic Perspectives on Cultural Heritage. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 196–210.
ISBN978-1-349-25824-6.