From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historical period (c. 1750-1918).
The Late Ottoman period (c. 1750 - 1918) is the
archaeologically and
historically defined
periodisation of areas under the control of the
Ottoman Empire and its dependencies, primarily in the
Middle East ,
North Africa , the
Caucasus and the
Balkans .
[1] Accordingly, the spatial extent of the area covered by the definition was dynamic, getting smaller as time went on.
[2] This period is also distinct for the sources recording its history.
[3]
As an analytical construct, it overlaps with the later stages of the Ottoman Empire, from about 1750 until its
dissolution following the end of the
First World War .
[4] This period was characterized with increased foreign, primarily
European , intervention, outside invasions, the
Tanzimat reforms , social
modernization , economic
globalization , improvements in
communications and
transportation
infrastructure , and
political change .
[5]
[6]
[7]
References
^
Marom, Roy ; Taxel, Itamar (2023).
"Ḥamāma: The historical geography of settlement continuity and change in Majdal 'Asqālan's hinterland, 1270–1750 CE" . Journal of Historical Geography . 82 : 49–65.
doi :
10.1016/j.jhg.2023.08.003 .
ISSN
0305-7488 .
^ Ahmad, Feroz (1996),
"The Late Ottoman Empire" , The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire , Routledge,
doi :
10.4324/9780203988367-8/late-ottoman-empire-feroz-ahmad ,
ISBN
978-0-203-98836-7 , retrieved 2024-05-11
^ McCARTHY, Justin (1984).
"The Defters of the Late Ottoman Period" . Turkish Studies Association Bulletin . 8 (2): 5–15.
ISSN
0275-6048 .
^ Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü (2010-03-08),
"A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire" , A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire , Princeton University Press,
doi :
10.1515/9781400829682 ,
ISBN
978-1-4008-2968-2 , retrieved 2024-05-11
^ Kushner, David (1986).
Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period: Political, Social, and Economic Transformation . BRILL.
ISBN
978-965-217-027-9 .
^ Yazbak, Mahmoud; Yazbak, Maḥmūd (1998).
Haifa in the Late Ottoman Period, 1864-1914: A Muslim Town in Transition . BRILL.
ISBN
978-90-04-11051-9 .
^ Özdalga, Elisabeth (2013-03-07).
Late Ottoman Society: The Intellectual Legacy . Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-134-29473-2 .