Larry Thomas Bell
Born	(1952-01-17)17 January 1952 Wilson, North Carolina, U.S.
Notable work	Opera Holy Ghosts, Op. 90 Piano Concerto, Op. 33 cantata The Seasons, Op. 101 List of compositions

Larry Thomas Bell (born January 17, 1952) is an American composer, pianist and music professor. ^[1]

Education

Bell was born in Wilson, North Carolina. He began his music studies with piano lessons and soon after began playing in a rock band. He attended East Carolina University and Appalachian State University, where he worked with Gregory Kosteck and earned his Bachelor of Music degree in 1974. ^[1] He then moved to New York, where he attended The Juilliard School, completing his Master of Music degree in 1977 and a Doctor of Musical Arts degree in 1982. While there he studied composition with Vincent Persichetti and Roger Sessions. ^[1] A Guggenheim Fellowship (1981), Rome Prize (1982–3), and a Rockefeller grant (1985) took him to Italy, ^[1] to study, write music, and take piano lessons with Joseph Rollino. ^[2] On January 2, 1982, he married musicologist Andrea Olmstead.

Teaching appointments

Bell began teaching while in college, at the Juilliard Pre-College division (1979–1983). Since then he has been a faculty member of The Boston Conservatory (1980–2005), the New England Conservatory (1992–2018), and the Berklee College of Music (since 2007). ^[1] Students have praised him "for his superlative teaching abilities, his talent for making complex issues understandable, his thoughtful approaches for gaining mastery of difficult skills, his wide-ranging musical knowledge, his musicianship, his patience, and his constant encouragement.". ^[3] His composition students include Cynthia Wong, Forrest Eimold, George Li, Laura Schwindinger, Russ Grazier, Daniel Kharatian, Aaron Robinson and Martin Matalon.

Piano performance

As a pianist, Bell performs his music regularly and has championed works by American composers. He has given recitals throughout the United States, as well as in Italy, Austria, and Japan. He is frequently heard on Boston's WGBH (FM) radio, where he played on their first live broadcast on the World Wide Web of his trio Mahler in Blue Light. ^[2] He has performed as soloist on recordings of his Piano Concerto and Piano Sonata, and as an assisting artist on the recordings River of Ponds (the complete cello music), The Book of Moonlight (the complete violin music), Larry Bell Vocal Music, and Larry Bell: In the Garden of Dreams. One reviewer called his playing "commendable–-not flashy, but brimming with musicality, intelligence, and desire to communicate. Tone quality was fetching and finger technique clean.” ^[4]

Awards and residencies

Besides the Rome Prize and fellowships from the Guggenheim and Rockefeller Foundations, he was awarded the Charles Ives Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Letters ^[5] and grants from the American Music Center, the American Symphony Orchestra League, and Meet the Composer. ^[2] He has been a resident composer at Bennington College, the Woodstock/Fringe Festival, the American Academy in Rome, the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts, the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, the Rivers School Conservatory, the Hartt School, and the MacDowell Colony. ^[2]

Musical style

Influenced by Beethoven, Carter, and solfège pedagogue Renée Longy, his modernist early compositions (from the 1970s and 1980s) emphasized thematic development, polyphony, and elaborate polyrhythmic structures. In those years he began his performing career as a pianist and reconnected with American folk hymnody. Both of these choices led to a more tonal, melodically oriented, neo-Romantic style. ^[1]

In more recent years, his speed of composition and frequency of piano performances have increased, resulting in multi-movement keyboard pieces in Baroque and classical forms, as well as works for orchestra and chorus, chamber music, solo keyboard music, and song cycles. By 2021 he had produced 174 works with opus numbers, many released on CD. His music has been performed by the Seattle Symphony and the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and under conductors Gerard Schwarz, Jorge Mester, and Benjamin Zander; by the Juilliard and Borromeo String Quartets, and Speculum Musicae; cellists Eric Bartlett and Andrés Díaz; pianists Sara David Buechner and Jonathan Bass; and singers Robert Honeysucker, Matthew DiBattista, Thomas Gregg, and D’Anna Fortunato. ^[1]

All aspects of Bell's music are synthesized in his two-act opera Holy Ghosts, which was premiered in 2009. Scored for a rock band, incorporating nine hymn tunes, and based on Romulus Linney's play, it combined Bell's Pentecostal Holiness background with his keyboard, vocal writing, and conducting skills. ^[6]

Vocal music

Besides his opera Holy Ghosts, Bell has written many other works for vocal ensemble, solo voice, and vocal chamber music. An early piece for vocal ensemble is his SSATB quintet Domination of Black from 1971, a student work on a text by Wallace Stevens. ^[7] His first solo vocal work, an extended piece for soprano and piano, is Reality is an Activity of the Most August Imagination (1976), another setting of a text by Wallace Stevens. ^[7] A usual pairing of voice and instrument solos is found in his double concerto, The Idea of Order at Key West, op. 13 (1979–81) a work for soprano and violin soloists, large string orchestra, and percussion battery, also based on a poem by Wallace Stevens. More recently, he has composed sets of songs on texts by Emily Dickinson, William Shakespeare, and Thomas Campion. His most ambitious work for voices is The Seasons op. 101, a cantata consisting of four cycles of songs with texts by Elizabeth Kirschner. The work begins with Fall: Autumnal Raptures, for tenor and harp; followed by Winter: Exaltations of Snowy Stars, for mezzo-soprano and piano; then Spring: In the Pendulum of My Body, for baritone and harpsichord; and finally Summer: The Vanishing Dew, for soprano and guitar. The entire work is summed up in the Finale: Echolocations of Cellos, a single-movement work for all eight performers.

Instrumental music

Bell has composed works for many different instruments and instrumental combinations. Among his early works are Novelette for string quartet (1970), Mirage for flute and piano (1971), Eclogue for saxophone quartet (1973), his first String Quartet (1973), and Caprice for solo 'cello (1979). ^[7] His noteworthy mature works include three string quartets, Harmonium, op. 48 (1997) for brass quintet, Quintessence, op. 39 (1993) for woodwind quintet, Tarab, op. 66 (2003) for double cello quartet, a series of Caprices for solo instruments, and Serenades for various instrumental ensembles. Several recent instrumental pieces have featured standard Baroque instrumental combinations, especially for the alto recorder and 'cello, with or without accompaniment.

Music for orchestra and band

Among Bell's early works is Continuum, a student work for chamber orchestra (1971). ^[7] A Piano Concerto was completed in 1989, followed by a Short Symphony for Band a decade later. Later orchestral works have added a children's chorus (Songs of Innocence and Experience) or a narrator (Hansel and Gretel).

Keyboard music

Bell has composed many works for piano, harpsichord or organ. One of his earliest piano works is a set of Variations from 1974, first performed at Juilliard. ^[7] His more recent projects for keyboard have been larger sets of inventions, preludes or partitas, in the manner of Baroque works for harpsichord. He has also written a set of Etudes for student pianists to work on technical issues.

Selected works

Large instrumental works

• Op. 13, The Idea of Order at Key West (text by Wallace Stevens), double concerto, soprano, violin, orch, 1981
• Op. 23, Sacred Symphonies (Symphony no. 1), 1985
• Op. 33, Piano Concerto, 1989
• Op. 40, Idumea Symphony: Symphony no. 2, 1996
• Op. 44 Song and Dance, divertimento for chamber orchestra, 1997
• Op. 45, Sentimental Muse, bassoon concerto, 1997
• Op. 47, Short Symphony for Band(Symphony no. 3), 1999
• Op. 55, Songs of Innocence and Experience (texts by William Blake), children's chorus, orch, 2000
• Op. 59, Hansel and Gretel (texts by the Brothers Grimm), narrator and orch, 2001
• Op. 68, Spirituals, chamber symphony for ten players, 2004
• Op. 70, The Triumph of Lightness, concerto for 'cello and orchestra, 2011
• Op. 77, Dark Orange Concerto, viola and winds, 2005
• Op. 80, Chorale Prelude: Holy Ghosts, wind ensemble, 2005
• Op. 89, David and Old Ironsides, narrator and orchestra (text: Constance Leeds)
• Op. 120, Songs of Reconciliation, soprano and orchestra (also for soprano and piano) (text: Tran Nhan Tong and Walt Whitman), 2013
• Op. 133, Remembering Fay, trumpet and orchestra, 2015
• Op. 153, Harmony in Blue and Silver, wind ensemble, 2018

Stage

• Op. 90, Holy Ghosts (libretto by R. Linney and A. Olmstead), 2008

Instrumental solo and chamber music

• Op. 5, Eclogue, saxophone quartet AATB, 1973
• Op. 6, String Quartet no.1, 1973
• Op. 16, String Quartet no.2, 1982
• Op. 17, Fantasia on an Imaginary Hymn, vc, va, 1983
• Op. 25, River of Ponds, vc, pf, 1986
• Op. 28, The Black Cat (text by Edgar Allan Poe), narator, vc, pf, 1987
• Op. 31, The Book of Moonlight, vn, pf, 1987
• Op. 32, Concerto for Oboe and Five Instruments, oboe solo, violin, viola, cello, double bass, and piano, 1988
• Op. 35, Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony, narrator/violin and piano (text: Lewis Thomas), 1991
• Op. 36, Piano Quartet, 1991
• Op. 38a, What Goes Around Comes Around, flute, oboe, clarinet, viola, cello, and piano, 1991
• Op. 39, Quintessence, wind quintet, 1993
• Op. 41, Four Pieces in Familiar Style, two violins, 1994
• Op. 43, Mahler in Blue Light, a sax, vc, pf; arr. for cl, vc, pf, 1996
• Op. 48, Harmonium, brass quintet, 1998
• Op. 54 Caprice No. 3, alto recorder, 2001
• Op. 60, Four Lyrics, trumpet and piano, 2001
• Op. 62, Just As I Am, violin and piano, 2002
• Op. 66, Tarab, double 'cello quartet, 2003
• Op. 71, String Quartet no.3, “Homage to Beethoven,” 2004
• Op. 74, Pop Set, double bass and piano, 2005
• Op. 75, Caprice no. 7, vibraphone/narrator (text: Echo and Narcissus from Ovid), 2005
• Op. 76, Dark Orange Partita, viola solo, 2005
• Op. 84, Serenade no. 1, guitar trio, 2006
• Op. 85, Poems, trumpet and piano, 2006
• Op. 88, Unchanging Love, brass quintet, org, 2007
• Op. 98, Serenade No. 2, alto recorder, harpsichord, 'cello, 2009
• Op. 107, Baroque Concerto, alto recorder, harpsichord, 'cello, string orchestra, 2010
• Op. 110, Cello Suite with Harpsichord Figured Bass, 2010
• Op. 111, Serenade no. 3, trumpet, tenor saxophone, and piano, 2010
• Op. 112, Serenade no. 4, clarinet, violin, and piano, 2011
• Op. 122, Dazzling Duo, tenor saxophone and piano, 2013
• Op. 130, Second Elegy, trumpet and piano, 2015
• Op. 134, Song of the Open Road, alto saxophone and strings, 2014
• Op. 138, Newtown Variations, viola and piano, 2016
• Op. 141, Serenade no. 5, clarinet choir, 2016
• Op. 151, Sonata Sacre, baroque flute and harpsichord, 2017
• Op. 155, Dona Nobis Pacem, string quartet, 2017
• Op. 157, Clearing the Clouds from Our Minds, 5 percussion instruments, 6 players, 2018

Solo vocal music

• Op. 8, Reality is an Activity of the Most August Imagination, mezzo-soprano and piano (text: Wallace Stevens), 1975
• Op. 19, Incident, baritone and piano (text: Countee Cullen), 1984
• Op. 20, Four Sacred Songs, soprano and piano, 1984
• Op. 50, The Immortal Beloved (L. van Beethoven) mezzo-soprano and pinao, 1999
• Op. 53, Ten Poems of William Blake, soprano and piano (text: William Blake), 2000
• Op. 58, Shakespeare Sonnets, op. 58, tenor or soprano and piano, 2001

1. Sonnet No. 128 “How oft when thou, my music, music playst”
2. Sonnet No. 29 “When, in disgrace with Fortune and men’s eyes”
3. Sonnet No. 145 “Those lips that Love’s own hand did make”
4. Sonnet No. 18 “Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

• Op. 64, Songs of Time and Eternity (E. Dickinson), soprano and piano, 2002
• Op. 79, Dream within a Dream (W. Whitman, W. Blake, E.A. Poe, E. Dickinson, M. Arnold), soprano and piano, 2006
• Op. 101, The Seasons (E. Kirschner) cant., of 20 duets, T, hp; Mez, pf; Bar, hpd; S, gui, 2010
• Op. 104, Psalm 23 op. 104, high voice, organ, 2014
• Op. 117, Fancies, op. 117 ( Thomas Campion), T, pf., 2012

1. Oft have I sigh’d for him
2. Turn back you wanton flyer
3. Come, O come, my life's delight
4. The cypress curtain of the night
5. Beauty, since you so much desire

• Op. 119, The Book of Blues, baritone and piano (text: Larry Bell), 2011
• Op. 125, At the River, soprano solo and orchestra (also for soprano and piano), 2014
• Three Responses, tenor, baritone, organ, 2016

1. Op. 136, The OverSoul ( Ralph Waldo Emerson)
2. Op. 139, The Idea of Democracy ( Abraham Lincoln)
3. Op. 140, Is not this the fast that I have chosen? (Bible Isiah 58: 6–12)

• Op. 137, Water Music, baritone, double bass, and piano (text: Langston Hughes), 2016
• Op. 149, Gaslight, baritone and piano (text: Larry Bell), 2017
• Op. 154, The Lone Wild Bird, alto and piano, 2018
• Op. 158, Domenica a Filicudi, soprano, viola, and piano (text: Deborah Collins), 2019
• Op. 159' Halcyon Song, voice, cello, and piano (text: Larry Bell), 2019
• Op. 173, Parables of Love and Death, song cycle for alto and tenor soloists and piano (text: Emily Dickinson), 2021

Vocal ensemble and choral music

• Op. 2, Domination of Black, five solo voices SSATB (text: Wallace Stevens), 1971
• Op. 14, Prologue and The End of the World, chorus SATB (texts: Archibald MacLeish), 1981
• Op. 42, A Cry Against the Twilight, madrigal for 5 voices, SSATB (text: Wallace Stevens), 1995
• Op. 87, Chorale Fantasia on Unchanging Love, soprano, alto, tenor, and bass soli, chorus and piano (text: Romulus Linney), 2008
• Op. 144, Once to Every Soul and Nation, SSA choir (text: James Russell Lowell), 2017
• Op. 147, Mass A6, six voices SSSAAA, 2017
• Op. 160, Awake Our Souls, Away our Fears, congregational singers, brass quintet, and organ (text: Isaac Watts), 2019
• Op. 169, A Hymnbook for Congregational Singing, 2019
• Op. 170, Symphony No. 4, soprano, tenor, baritone soloists, SATB chorus, organ (texts: Psalm 96, Psalm 1, Psalm 23, Psalm 150 King James Bible), 2020
• Op. 172, The Bell, cantata for soprano solo, SATB chorus, violin, flute, and cello (text: R. W. Emerson), 2020

Keyboard music

• Op. 7, Variations, piano, 1974
• Op. 10, Grand Sonata, piano four hands, 1977
• Op. 15, Miniature Diversions, piano, 1983
• Op. 21, Revivals, piano, 1984
• Op. 26, The Evangelical, two pianos four hands, 1986
• Op. 30, The Parable of the Parabola, piano, 1988
• Op. 34, Piano Sonata no.1, piano, 1990
• Op. 37, Blues Theme with Variations, two pianos four hands, 1992
• Op. 46, Reminiscences and Reflections, 12 preludes and fugues, piano, 1993-1998
• Op. 61, Piano Sonata no. 2, “Tâla,” 2003
• Op. 67, Four Chorale Preludes, piano, 2003
• Op. 69, Liturgical Suite, organ, 2004
• Op. 72, Elegy, piano, 2005
• Op. 82, Music of the Spheres, piano, 2006
• Op. 83, Piano Sonata no. 3 Sonata Macabre, piano, 2006
• Op. 96, 15 2-Part Inventions, piano, 2008
• Op. 97, Partita no.1, harpsichord, 2009
• Op. 102, Partita no.2, harpsichord, 2010
• Op. 109, Piano Etudes Book 1, piano, 2010
• Op. 116, Lyric Preludes, piano, 2011
• Op. 118, Preludes sans Mesurés avec Fugues, harpsichord, 2012
• Op. 123, First Piano Sonatina, piano, 2014
• Op. 124, Gathering Music, organ, 2014
• Op. 127, Fifteen Three-Part Sinfonias, piano, 2015
• Op. 132, Nine Variations on We Shall Overcome, piano, 2015
• Op. 132a, Nine Variations on We Shall Overcome, organ, 2016
• Op. 135, First Book of Prayers, piano, 2015
• Op. 143, First Harpsichord Sonata, harpsichord, 2017
• Op. 145, Canons for the Young, piano, 2017
• Op. 146, Piano Etudes Book 2: 12 Polyrhythmic Studies, piano, 2017-2020
• Op. 148, Prelude and Fugue in f minor, organ, 2017
• Op. 150, Prelude and Fugue in d minor, organ, 2017
• Op. 156, Twenty-Four Preludes and Fugues, piano, 2018-2019
• Op. 165, Piano Sonata no. 4, piano, 2020
• Op. 166, Piano Sonata no. 5, A Landscape of Small Ruins, piano, 2020
• Op. 168, Terza Rima, 12 Variations on “Awake our Souls, Away our Fears,” piano, 2020
• Op. 171, Piano Sonata no. 6, piano, 2020
• Op. 174, Piano Sonata no. 7 Southern Meditations, piano, 2021

Recordings

Recordings are available for a significant proportion of Bell's compositions. Several discs have been released that are devoted entirely to his works, while various individual pieces can be found on other recording devoted to American modern music.

Publications

• Bell, Larry; Olmstead, Andrea (1986), "Musica reservata in Frederic Rzewski's North American Ballads", The Musical Quarterly, LXXII (4): 449–458, doi: 10.1093/mq/LXXII.4.449.
• Bell, Larry (1992), "Some Remarks on the New Tonality", Contemporary Music Review, 6 (Part 2): 43–49, doi: 10.1080/07494469200640091.

Footnotes

References

• Boston Area Music Libraries staff (1983), "Bell, Larry Thomas", in Solow, Linda (ed.), The Boston Composers Project: A Bibliography of Contemporary Music, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Books, pp. 31–33, ISBN  0-262-02198-6.
• Olmstead, Andrea (2013), "Bell, Larry Thomas", in Garrett, Charles Hiroshi (ed.), The Grove Dictionary of American Music, New York: Oxford University Press.

External links

• [1] Berklee College website
• [2] Larry Thomas Bell website
• [3] opera Holy Ghosts’ website